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heap_sort.c
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heap_sort.c
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#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int* a, int* b)
{
int t = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = t;
}
void heapify(int arr[], int n, int i)
{
int largest = i; // Initialize largest as root
int l = 2*i + 1; // left = 2*i + 1
int r = 2*i + 2; // right = 2*i + 2
// If left child is larger than root
if (l < n && arr[l] > arr[largest])
largest = l;
// If right child is larger than largest so far
if (r < n && arr[r] > arr[largest])
largest = r;
// If largest is not root
if (largest != i)
{
swap(&arr[i], &arr[largest]);
// Recursively heapify the affected sub-tree
heapify(arr, n, largest);
}
}
// main function to do heap sort
void heap_sort(int arr[], int n)
{
int i;
// Build heap (rearrange array)
for (i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
heapify(arr, n, i);
// One by one extract an element from heap
for (i=n-1; i>=0; i--)
{
// Move current root to end
swap(&arr[0], &arr[i]);
// call max heapify on the reduced heap
heapify(arr, i, 0);
}
}
void printArray(int arr[], int n)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i<n; ++i)
printf("%d,",arr[i]);
printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
int n,i;
printf("Enter no of elemets\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
int arr[n];
for(i = 0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
printf("\n");
printf("Unsorted\n");
printArray(arr,n);
heap_sort(arr,n);
printf("Sorted\n");
printArray(arr,n);
return 0;
}