diff --git a/docs/src/checks/licenses/cfg.md b/docs/src/checks/licenses/cfg.md
index 308366ba..a6bd24ed 100644
--- a/docs/src/checks/licenses/cfg.md
+++ b/docs/src/checks/licenses/cfg.md
@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ allow = [
 
 If `true`, licenses are checked even for `dev-dependencies`. By default this is false as `dev-dependencies` are not used by downstream crates, nor part of binary artifacts.
 
+### The `include-build` field (optional)
+
+If `true`, licenses are checked for `build-dependencies`. By default this is true because build-dependencies can influence build artifacts and are often relevant to licensing. Set this to `false` if you wish to exclude `build-dependencies` from license checks.
+
 ### The `version` field (optional)
 
 ```ini
diff --git a/src/licenses/cfg.rs b/src/licenses/cfg.rs
index 5c7810d2..e6e321f8 100644
--- a/src/licenses/cfg.rs
+++ b/src/licenses/cfg.rs
@@ -224,6 +224,9 @@ pub struct Config {
     /// If true, performs license checks for dev-dependencies for workspace
     /// crates as well
     pub include_dev: bool,
+    /// If true, performs license checks for build-dependencies for workspace
+    /// crates as well
+    pub include_build: bool,
     deprecated_spans: Vec<Span>,
 }
 
@@ -237,6 +240,7 @@ impl Default for Config {
             clarify: Vec::new(),
             exceptions: Vec::new(),
             include_dev: false,
+            include_build: true,
             deprecated_spans: Vec::new(),
         }
     }
@@ -266,7 +270,8 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Config {
             .unwrap_or(LintLevel::Warn);
         let clarify = th.optional("clarify").unwrap_or_default();
         let exceptions = th.optional("exceptions").unwrap_or_default();
-        let include_dev = th.optional("include-dev").unwrap_or_default();
+    let include_dev = th.optional("include-dev").unwrap_or_default();
+    let include_build = th.optional("include-build").unwrap_or(true);
 
         th.finalize(None)?;
 
@@ -278,6 +283,7 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Config {
             clarify,
             exceptions,
             include_dev,
+            include_build,
             deprecated_spans: fdeps,
         })
     }
@@ -380,6 +386,7 @@ impl crate::cfg::UnvalidatedConfig for Config {
             allowed,
             ignore_sources,
             include_dev: self.include_dev,
+            include_build: self.include_build,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -474,6 +481,7 @@ pub struct ValidConfig {
     pub exceptions: Vec<ValidException>,
     pub ignore_sources: Vec<url::Url>,
     pub include_dev: bool,
+    pub include_build: bool,
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -509,4 +517,23 @@ mod test {
 
         insta::assert_json_snapshot!(validated);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn include_build_field_deserializes() {
+        let cd = ConfigData::<Licenses>::load_str(
+            "tests/cfg/include-build.toml",
+            "[licenses]\ninclude-build = false\n",
+        );
+
+        let validated = cd.validate_with_diags(
+            |l| l.licenses,
+            |files, diags| {
+                let diags = write_diagnostics(files, diags.into_iter());
+                // There should be no diagnostics for a simple config
+                assert!(diags.is_empty());
+            },
+        );
+
+        assert!(!validated.include_build, "include-build should be false");
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/licenses/gather.rs b/src/licenses/gather.rs
index be3eaf33..2195cacc 100644
--- a/src/licenses/gather.rs
+++ b/src/licenses/gather.rs
@@ -492,11 +492,36 @@ impl Gatherer {
 
         let files_lock = std::sync::Arc::new(parking_lot::RwLock::new(files));
 
-        // Most users will not care about licenses for dev dependencies
-        let krates = if cfg.is_some_and(|cfg| cfg.include_dev) {
-            krates.krates().collect()
-        } else {
-            krates.krates_filtered(krates::DepKind::Dev)
+        // Determine which dependency kinds to include in license checking.
+        // By default dev-dependencies are excluded (include_dev = false),
+        // while build-dependencies are included (include_build = true).
+        let (include_dev, include_build) = match cfg {
+            Some(cfg) => (cfg.include_dev, cfg.include_build),
+            None => (false, true),
+        };
+
+        let krates = match (include_dev, include_build) {
+            (true, true) => krates.krates().collect(),
+            (true, false) => krates.krates_filtered(krates::DepKind::Build),
+            (false, true) => krates.krates_filtered(krates::DepKind::Dev),
+            (false, false) => {
+                // Exclude crates that are only reachable via dev _or_ build
+                // dependency edges. Compute the intersection of the sets that
+                // remain when dev-only and build-only crates are removed.
+                let filtered_dev = krates.krates_filtered(krates::DepKind::Dev);
+                let filtered_build = krates.krates_filtered(krates::DepKind::Build);
+
+                // Both filtered lists are sorted by id; compute intersection by
+                // comparing ids. We'll build a vector of crates present in both.
+                let mut build_ids: Vec<_> = filtered_build.iter().map(|k| k.id.clone()).collect();
+                // Ensure sorted for binary_search (should already be sorted, but be safe)
+                build_ids.sort();
+
+                filtered_dev
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .filter(|k| build_ids.binary_search(&k.id).is_ok())
+                    .collect()
+            }
         };
 
         let lic_rx = regex::Regex::new(LICENSE_RX).expect("failed to compile regex");
diff --git a/src/licenses/snapshots/cargo_deny__licenses__cfg__test__deserializes_licenses_cfg-2.snap b/src/licenses/snapshots/cargo_deny__licenses__cfg__test__deserializes_licenses_cfg-2.snap
index cb0d44e8..342d79e9 100644
--- a/src/licenses/snapshots/cargo_deny__licenses__cfg__test__deserializes_licenses_cfg-2.snap
+++ b/src/licenses/snapshots/cargo_deny__licenses__cfg__test__deserializes_licenses_cfg-2.snap
@@ -45,5 +45,6 @@ expression: validated
     }
   ],
   "ignore_sources": [],
-  "include_dev": false
+  "include_dev": false,
+  "include_build": true
 }