diff --git a/python/fate_arch/computing/eggroll/_table.py b/python/fate_arch/computing/eggroll/_table.py
index a33af09302..49650df4cc 100644
--- a/python/fate_arch/computing/eggroll/_table.py
+++ b/python/fate_arch/computing/eggroll/_table.py
@@ -126,32 +126,17 @@ def glom(self, **kwargs):
 
     @computing_profile
     def sample(self, *, fraction: typing.Optional[float] = None, num: typing.Optional[int] = None, seed=None):
+        if fraction is not None and num is not None:
+            raise ValueError("specify only one of `fraction` or `num`, not both.")
+
         if fraction is not None:
             return Table(self._rp.sample(fraction=fraction, seed=seed))
 
         if num is not None:
-            total = self._rp.count()
-            if num > total:
-                raise ValueError(f"not enough data to sample, own {total} but required {num}")
-
-            frac = num / float(total)
-            while True:
-                sampled_table = self._rp.sample(fraction=frac, seed=seed)
-                sampled_count = sampled_table.count()
-                if sampled_count < num:
-                    frac *= 1.1
-                else:
-                    break
-
-            if sampled_count > num:
-                drops = sampled_table.take(sampled_count - num)
-                for k, v in drops:
-                    sampled_table.delete(k)
-
-            return Table(sampled_table)
+            return self._exactly_sample(num, seed)
 
         raise ValueError(f"exactly one of `fraction` or `num` required, fraction={fraction}, num={num}")
-
+    
     @computing_profile
     def subtractByKey(self, other: 'Table', **kwargs):
         return Table(self._rp.subtract_by_key(other._rp))
@@ -169,3 +154,54 @@ def flatMap(self, func, **kwargs):
         flat_map = self._rp.flat_map(func)
         shuffled = flat_map.map(lambda k, v: (k, v))  # trigger shuffle
         return Table(shuffled)
+    
+    def _exactly_sample(self, num: int, seed: int):
+        split_size = list(self._rp.map_partitions_with_index(
+            lambda s, it: [(s, sum(1 for _ in it))]
+        ).get_all())
+        LOGGER.info(f"{split_size}")
+
+        if not split_size:
+            raise ValueError("no data available to sample")
+
+        total = sum(v for _, v in split_size)
+        if num > total:
+            raise ValueError(f"not enough data to sample, own {total} but required {num}")
+
+        sampled_size = {}
+        for split, size in split_size:
+            if size <= 0:
+                sampled_size[split] = 0
+            else:
+                if num == 0:
+                    sampled_size[split] = 0
+                else:
+                    sampled_size[split] = hypergeom.rvs(M=total, n=size, N=num)
+                total -= size
+                num -= sampled_size[split]
+
+        LOGGER.info(f"{sampled_size}")
+
+        return self._rp.map_partitions_with_index(self._reservoir_sample_func(sampled_size, seed))
+
+    def _reservoir_sample_func(self, split_sample_size: dict, seed=None):
+        def func(split, iterator):
+            size = split_sample_size[split]
+            sample = []
+            random_seed = seed
+
+            if random_seed is None:
+                random_seed = random.randint(0, sys.maxsize)
+            random_state = random.Random(random_seed ^ split)
+
+            for counter, obj in enumerate(iterator, start=1):
+                if len(sample) < size:
+                    sample.append(obj)
+                else:
+                    randint = random_state.randint(1, counter)
+                    if randint <= size:
+                        sample[randint - 1] = obj
+
+            return iter(sample)
+
+        return func    
diff --git a/python/fate_arch/computing/spark/_table.py b/python/fate_arch/computing/spark/_table.py
index 0a25c34431..5b64f17ef6 100644
--- a/python/fate_arch/computing/spark/_table.py
+++ b/python/fate_arch/computing/spark/_table.py
@@ -314,7 +314,10 @@ def _exactly_sample(rdd, num: int, seed: int):
     # random the size of each split
     sampled_size = {}
     for split, size in split_size.items():
-        sampled_size[split] = hypergeom.rvs(M=total, n=size, N=num)
+        if num == 0:
+            sampled_size[split] = 0
+        else:
+            sampled_size[split] = hypergeom.rvs(M=total, n=size, N=num)
         total = total - size
         num = num - sampled_size[split]