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serverless-push

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Web notifications using Hasura GraphQL Engine Event Triggers and FCM

Visit https://serverless-push.demo.hasura.app/ for a live demo.

Edit serverless-push

Pre-requisites

  • Google Cloud account with billing enabled
  • Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) account
  • Hasura GraphQL Engine (HGE) installation

Instructions

Step 1: Create table

Goto HGE console and create the following table:

Table name: message

Columns:

id            UUID        default: gen_random_uuid()
timestamp     Timestamp   default: now()
title         Text
body          Text        nullable
device_token  Text

Primary key: id

Step 2: Setup FCM

  • Create a new project or use an existing project on Firebase Console.
  • Note down the Google Cloud project name - also called PROJECT_ID.
  • Open the Cloud Messaging tab of the Firebase console Settings pane and scroll to the Web configuration section.
  • In the Web Push certificates tab, click Generate Key Pair. The console displays a notice that the key pair was generated, and displays the public key string and date added.
  • Copy the Key Pair (we'll call it FCM_PUBLIC_KEY).
  • Note down the Sender ID from top of this page (SENDER_ID);
  • Also note down the Server Key (SERVER_KEY).

Step 3: Deploy Google Cloud Function

We'll configure HGE to send an event to a webhook trigger whenever an insert happens on the message table. The data inserted to this table contains the notification text and a unique device token. The webhook receives this data and makes an API call to Firebase to send a push notification to that unique device.

We'll deploy this webhook as a Google Cloud Function.

  • Execute the command to deploy the function:
    cd cloudfunction
    gcloud beta functions deploy push-notification \
           --runtime nodejs8 --trigger-http \
           --set-env-vars="FCM_SERVER_KEY=<SERVER_KEY>"
    
  • Copy URL from the output (TRIGGER_URL)
    httpsTrigger:
      url: https://us-central1-hasura-test.cloudfunctions.net/push-notification

Step 4: Setup event trigger

Goto HGE console and then to the "Events" tab. Here we can add triggers which will be executed on insert/update/delete actions on tables configured.

Add a new trigger with details as follows:

Trigger name:  message_event
Schema/Table:  public/message
Operations:    Insert
Webhook URL:   <TRIGGER_URL>

Use the TRIGGER_URL from the cloudfunction deployment.

Step 5: Add configuration variables

  • Edit index.html, add PROJECT_ID and SENDER_ID.
  • Edit index.js, add FCM_PUBLIC_KEY and Hasura GraphQL Engine url (HGE_URL)

Step 6: Run the server

Run any HTTP server locally and visit the URL on browser.

http-server

Note: If you're deploying to any server other than localhost, service workers will only work if the scheme is HTTPS.

Architecture

architecture diagram