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transformer-word-segmenter

中文版本

This is a sequence labelling model base on Universal Transformer (Encoder) + CRF which can be used for word segmentation.

Install

Just use setup.sh to install.

Usage

You can simplely use factory method get_or_create to get model.

from tf_segmenter import get_or_create, TFSegmenter

if __name__ == '__main__':
    segmenter: TFSegmenter = get_or_create("../data/default-config.json",
                                           src_dict_path="../data/src_dict.json",
                                           tgt_dict_path="../data/tgt_dict.json",
                                           weights_path="../models/weights.129-0.00.h5")

It accepts four params:

  • config: which indicates the configuration used by the model
  • src_dict_path: which indicates the dictionary file for texts.
  • tgt_dict_path: which indicates the dictionary file for tags.
  • weights_path: weights file model used.

And then, call decode_texts to cut setences.

texts = [

        "巴纳德星的名字起源于一百多年前一位名叫爱德华·爱默生·巴纳德的天文学家。"
        "他发现有一颗星在夜空中划过的速度很快，这引起了他极大的注意。"
        ,
        "印度尼西亚国家抗灾署此前发布消息证实，印尼巽他海峡附近的万丹省当地时间22号晚遭海啸袭击。"
    ]

for sent, tag in segmenter.decode_texts(texts):
    print(sent)
    print(tag)

Results:

['巴纳德', '星', '的', '名字', '起源于', '一百', '多年前', '一位', '名叫', '爱德华·爱默生·巴纳德', '的', '天文学家', '。', '他', '发现', '有', '一颗', '星', '在', '夜空', '中', '划过', '的', '速度', '很快', '，', '这', '引起', '了', '他', '极大', '的', '注意', '。']
['nrf', 'n', 'ude1', 'n', 'v', 'm', 'd', 'mq', 'v', 'nrf', 'ude1', 'nnd', 'w', 'rr', 'v', 'vyou', 'mq', 'n', 'p', 'n', 'f', 'v', 'ude1', 'n', 'd', 'w', 'rzv', 'v', 'ule', 'rr', 'a', 'ude1', 'vn', 'w']

['印度尼西亚国家抗灾署', '此前', '发布', '消息', '证实', '，', '印尼巽他海峡', '附近', '的', '万丹省', '当地时间', '22号', '晚', '遭', '海啸', '袭击', '。']
['nt', 't', 'v', 'n', 'v', 'w', 'ns', 'f', 'ude1', 'ns', 'nz', 'mq', 'tg', 'v', 'n', 'vn', 'w']

It can also identify PEOPLE, ORG or PLACE such as 印度尼西亚国家抗灾署、万丹省 and so on.

config, weigts and dictionaries link:

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1iHADmnSEywoVqq_-nb0bOA password: v34g

Dataset Process

baidu: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1EtXdhPR0lGF8c7tT8epn6Q password: yj9j

Convert dataset format

The data format in dataset as follow is not what we liked.

嫌疑人\n 赵国军\nr 。\w

We convert it by command:

python ner_data_preprocess.py <src_dir> 2014_processed -c True

Where <src_dir> indicates training dataset dir, such as ./2014-people/train.

Now, the data in file 2014_processed can be seen as follow:

嫌 疑 人 赵 国 军 。 B-N I-N I-N B-NR I-NR I-NR S-W

Make dictionaries

After data format converted, we expect to make dictionaries:

python tools/make_dicts.py 2014_processed -s src_dict.json -t tgt_dict.json

This will generate two file:

  • src_dict.json
  • tgt_dict.json

Convert to hdf5

In order to speed up performance, you can convert pure txt 2014_processed to hdf5 file.

python tools/convert_to_h5.py 2014_processed 2014_processed.h5 -s src_dict.json -t tgt_dict.json

Training Result

The config used as follow:

{
    "src_vocab_size": 5649,
    "tgt_vocab_size": 301,
    "max_seq_len": 150,
    "max_depth": 2,
    "model_dim": 256,
    "embedding_size_word": 300,
    "embedding_dropout": 0.0,
    "residual_dropout": 0.1,
    "attention_dropout": 0.1,
    "output_dropout": 0.0,
    "l2_reg_penalty": 1e-6,
    "confidence_penalty_weight": 0.1,
    "compression_window_size": None,
    "num_heads": 2,
    "use_crf": True
}

And with:

param value
batch_size 32
steps_per_epoch 2000
validation_steps 50
warmup 6000

The training data is divided into training set and verification set according to the ratio of 8:2.

see more: examples\train_example.py

After 50 epochs, the accuracy of the verification set reached 98 %, the convergence time is almost the same as BiLSTM+CRF, but the number of parameters is reduced by about 200,000.

Test set (2014-people/test) evaluation results for word segmetion:

result-(epoch:50):
Num of words：20744, accuracy rate：0.958639, error rate：0.046712
Num of lines：317, accuracy rate：0.406940, error rate：0.593060
Recall: 0.958639
Precision: 0.953536
F MEASURE: 0.956081
ERR RATE: 0.046712
====================================
result-(epoch:86):
Num of words：20744， accuracy rate：0.962784，error rate：0.039240
Num of lines：317，accuracy rate：0.454259，error rate：0.545741
Recall: 0.962784
Precision: 0.960839
F MEASURE: 0.961811
ERR RATE: 0.039240

References

  1. Universal Transformer https://github.com/GlassyWing/keras-transformer
  2. Transformer https://github.com/GlassyWing/transformer-keras