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NLPModels

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This package provides general guidelines to represent non-linear programming (NLP) problems in Julia and a standardized API to evaluate the functions and their derivatives. The main objective is to be able to rely on that API when designing optimization solvers in Julia.

How to Cite

If you use NLPModels.jl in your work, please cite using the format given in CITATION.cff.

Optimization Problems

Optimization problems are represented by an instance of (a subtype of) AbstractNLPModel. Such instances are composed of

  • an instance of NLPModelMeta, which provides information about the problem, including the number of variables, constraints, bounds on the variables, etc.
  • other data specific to the provenance of the problem.

See the documentation for details on the models and the API.

Installation

pkg> add NLPModels

Models

This package provides no models, although it allows the definition of manually written models.

Check the list of packages that define models in this page of the docs

Main Methods

If model is an instance of an appropriate subtype of AbstractNLPModel, the following methods are normally defined:

  • obj(model, x): evaluate f(x), the objective at x
  • cons(model x): evaluate c(x), the vector of general constraints at x

The following methods are defined if first-order derivatives are available:

  • grad(model, x): evaluate ∇f(x), the objective gradient at x
  • jac(model, x): evaluate J(x), the Jacobian of c at x as a sparse matrix

If Jacobian-vector products can be computed more efficiently than by evaluating the Jacobian explicitly, the following methods may be implemented:

  • jprod(model, x, v): evaluate the result of the matrix-vector product J(x)⋅v
  • jtprod(model, x, u): evaluate the result of the matrix-vector product J(x)ᵀ⋅u

The following method is defined if second-order derivatives are available:

  • hess(model, x, y): evaluate ∇²L(x,y), the Hessian of the Lagrangian at x and y

If Hessian-vector products can be computed more efficiently than by evaluating the Hessian explicitly, the following method may be implemented:

  • hprod(model, x, v, y): evaluate the result of the matrix-vector product ∇²L(x,y)⋅v

Several in-place variants of the methods above may also be implemented.

The complete list of methods that an interface may implement can be found in the documentation.

Attributes

NLPModelMeta objects have the following attributes (with S <: AbstractVector):

Attribute Type Notes
nvar Int number of variables
x0 S initial guess
lvar S vector of lower bounds
uvar S vector of upper bounds
ifix Vector{Int} indices of fixed variables
ilow Vector{Int} indices of variables with lower bound only
iupp Vector{Int} indices of variables with upper bound only
irng Vector{Int} indices of variables with lower and upper bound (range)
ifree Vector{Int} indices of free variables
iinf Vector{Int} indices of visibly infeasible bounds
ncon Int total number of general constraints
nlin Int number of linear constraints
nnln Int number of nonlinear general constraints
y0 S initial Lagrange multipliers
lcon S vector of constraint lower bounds
ucon S vector of constraint upper bounds
lin Vector{Int} indices of linear constraints
nln Vector{Int} indices of nonlinear constraints
jfix Vector{Int} indices of equality constraints
jlow Vector{Int} indices of constraints of the form c(x) ≥ cl
jupp Vector{Int} indices of constraints of the form c(x) ≤ cu
jrng Vector{Int} indices of constraints of the form cl ≤ c(x) ≤ cu
jfree Vector{Int} indices of "free" constraints (there shouldn't be any)
jinf Vector{Int} indices of the visibly infeasible constraints
nnzo Int number of nonzeros in the gradient
nnzj Int number of nonzeros in the sparse Jacobian
nnzh Int number of nonzeros in the sparse Hessian
minimize Bool true if optimize == minimize
islp Bool true if the problem is a linear program
name String problem name

Bug reports and discussions

If you think you found a bug, feel free to open an issue. Focused suggestions and requests can also be opened as issues. Before opening a pull request, start an issue or a discussion on the topic, please.

If you want to ask a question not suited for a bug report, feel free to start a discussion here. This forum is for general discussion about this repository and the JuliaSmoothOptimizers, so questions about any of our packages are welcome.