Create "Explore Articles" Component for homepage

[Amorpheuz]

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.
An intuitive way to display the articles/posts on the blog is needed as the theme's implementation is too simple and lacks information.

Describe the solution you'd like
A solution similar to what has already been implemented by the Wordpress version of the blog would be great. A preview:

It would also be great if the article categories were displayed along with the above information.

Additional context
A pagination module should also be implemented in order to keep the page scroll size under control. Here's some info about it on Jekyll's site.

[Amorpheuz]

Part of the issues mentioned by @karx in #2. He is also interested in tackling the issue and looking for suggestions in case any are missed.