The cold-deciduous phenology implemented in FATES is based on Model 3 of Botta et al. (2000). They indeed found that this was the best model for cool temperate broadleaf trees, but they recommend Model 1 for deciduous needleleaf trees and model 2a for scrublands, savannahs and grasslands (and a few other mixed landscapes). Should we consider implementing these other models at some point?