v5.0.0

Additions Summary

The following contracts and libraries were added:

• AccessManager: A consolidated system for managing access control in complex systems.
  • AccessManaged: A module for connecting a contract to an authority in charge of its access control.
  • GovernorTimelockAccess: An adapter for time-locking governance proposals using an AccessManager.
  • AuthorityUtils: A library of utilities for interacting with authority contracts.
• GovernorStorage: A Governor module that stores proposal details in storage.
• ERC2771Forwarder: An ERC2771 forwarder for meta transactions.
• ERC1967Utils: A library with ERC1967 events, errors and getters.
• Nonces: An abstraction for managing account nonces.
• MessageHashUtils: A library for producing digests for ECDSA operations.
• Time: A library with helpers for manipulating time-related objects.

Removals Summary

The following contracts, libraries, and functions were removed:

• Address.isContract (because of its ambiguous nature and potential for misuse)
• Checkpoints.History
• Counters
• ERC20Snapshot
• ERC20VotesComp
• ERC165Storage (in favor of inheritance based approach)
• ERC777
• ERC1820Implementer
• GovernorVotesComp
• GovernorProposalThreshold (deprecated since 4.4)
• PaymentSplitter
• PullPayment
• SafeMath
• SignedSafeMath
• Timers
• TokenTimelock (in favor of VestingWallet)
• All escrow contracts (Escrow, ConditionalEscrow and RefundEscrow)
• All cross-chain contracts, including AccessControlCrossChain and all the vendored bridge interfaces
• All presets in favor of OpenZeppelin Contracts Wizard

These removals were implemented in the following PRs: #3637, #3880, #3945, #4258, #4276, #4289

Changes by category

General

• Replaced revert strings and require statements with custom errors. (#4261)
• Bumped minimum compiler version required to 0.8.20 (#4288)
• Use of abi.encodeCall in place of abi.encodeWithSelector and abi.encodeWithSignature for improved type-checking of parameters (#4293)
• Replaced some uses of abi.encodePacked with clearer alternatives (e.g. bytes.concat, string.concat). (#4504) (#4296)
• Overrides are now used internally for a number of functions that were previously hardcoded to their default implementation in certain locations: ERC1155Supply.totalSupply, ERC721.ownerOf, ERC721.balanceOf and ERC721.totalSupply in ERC721Enumerable, ERC20.totalSupply in ERC20FlashMint, and ERC1967._getImplementation in ERC1967Proxy. (#4299)
• Removed the override specifier from functions that only override a single interface function. (#4315)
• Switched to using explicit Solidity import statements. Some previously available symbols may now have to be separately imported. (#4399)
• Governor, Initializable, and UUPSUpgradeable: Use internal functions in modifiers to optimize bytecode size. (#4472)
• Upgradeable contracts now use namespaced storage (EIP-7201). (#4534)
• Upgradeable contracts no longer transpile interfaces and libraries. (#4628)

Access

• Ownable: Added an initialOwner parameter to the constructor, making the ownership initialization explicit. (#4267)
• Ownable: Prevent using address(0) as the initial owner. (#4531)
• AccessControl: Added a boolean return value to the internal _grantRole and _revokeRole functions indicating whether the role was granted or revoked. (#4241)
• access: Moved AccessControl extensions to a dedicated directory. (#4359)
• AccessManager: Added a new contract for managing access control of complex systems in a consolidated location. (#4121)
• AccessManager, AccessManaged, GovernorTimelockAccess: Ensure that calldata shorter than 4 bytes is not padded to 4 bytes. (#4624)
• AccessManager: Use named return parameters in functions that return multiple values. (#4624)
• AccessManager: Make schedule and execute more conservative when delay is 0. (#4644)

Finance

• VestingWallet: Fixed revert during 1 second time window when duration is 0. (#4502)
• VestingWallet: Use Ownable instead of an immutable beneficiary. (#4508)

Governance

• Governor: Optimized use of storage for proposal data (#4268)
• Governor: Added validation in ERC1155 and ERC721 receiver hooks to ensure Governor is the executor. (#4314)
• Governor: Refactored internals to implement common queuing logic in the core module of the Governor. Added queue and _queueOperations functions that act at different levels. Modules that implement queuing via timelocks are expected to override _queueOperations to implement the timelock-specific logic. Added _executeOperations as the equivalent for execution. (#4360)
• Governor: Added voter and nonce parameters in signed ballots, to avoid forging signatures for random addresses, prevent signature replay, and allow invalidating signatures. Add voter as a new parameter in the castVoteBySig and castVoteWithReasonAndParamsBySig functions. (#4378)
• Governor: Added support for casting votes with ERC-1271 signatures by using a bytes memory signature instead of r, s and v arguments in the castVoteBySig and castVoteWithReasonAndParamsBySig functions. (#4418)
• Governor: Added a mechanism to restrict the address of the proposer using a suffix in the description.
• GovernorStorage: Added a new governor extension that stores the proposal details in storage, with an interface that operates on proposalId, as well as proposal enumerability. This replaces the old GovernorCompatibilityBravo module. (#4360)
• GovernorTimelockAccess: Added a module to connect a governor with an instance of AccessManager, allowing the governor to make calls that are delay-restricted by the manager using the normal queue workflow. (#4523)
• GovernorTimelockControl: Clean up timelock id on execution for gas refund. (#4118)
• GovernorTimelockControl: Added the Governor instance address as part of the TimelockController operation salt to avoid operation id collisions between governors using the same TimelockController. (#4432)
• TimelockController: Changed the role architecture to use DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE as the admin for all roles, instead of the bespoke TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ROLE that was used previously. This aligns with the general recommendation for AccessControl and makes the addition of new roles easier. Accordingly, the admin parameter and timelock will now be granted DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE instead of TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ROLE. (#3799)
• TimelockController: Added a state getter that returns an OperationState enum. (#4358)
• Votes: Use Trace208 for checkpoints. This enables EIP-6372 clock support for keys but reduces the max supported voting power to uint208. (#4539)

Metatx

• ERC2771Forwarder: Added deadline for expiring transactions, batching, and more secure handling of msg.value. (#4346)
• ERC2771Context: Return the forwarder address whenever the msg.data of a call originating from a trusted forwarder is not long enough to contain the request signer address (i.e. msg.data.length is less than 20 bytes), as...

v5.0.0-rc.2

• AccessManager: Make schedule and execute more conservative when delay is 0.

v5.0.0-rc.1

• Upgradeable Contracts: No longer transpile interfaces, libraries, and stateless contracts. (#4636)
• AccessManager, AccessManaged, GovernorTimelockAccess: Ensure that calldata shorter than 4 bytes is not padded to 4 bytes. (#4624)
• AccessManager: Use named return parameters in functions that return multiple values. (#4624)

v5.0.0-rc.0

• ERC1155Receiver: Removed in favor of ERC1155Holder. (#4450)

• TimelockController: Changed the role architecture to use DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE as the admin for all roles, instead of the bespoke TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ROLE that was used previously. This aligns with the general recommendation for AccessControl and makes the addition of new roles easier. Accordingly, the admin parameter and timelock will now be granted DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE instead of TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ROLE. (#3799)

• Use abi.encodeCall in place of abi.encodeWithSelector and abi.encodeWithSignature for improved type-checking of parameters (#4293)

• ERC2771Forwarder: Added deadline for expiring transactions, batching, and more secure handling of msg.value. (#4346)

• Governor: Refactored internals to implement common queuing logic in the core module of the Governor. Added queue and _queueOperations functions that act at different levels. Modules that implement queuing via timelocks are expected to override _queueOperations to implement the timelock-specific logic. Added _executeOperations as the equivalent for execution. (#4360)

• ERC20, ERC721, ERC1155: Deleted _beforeTokenTransfer and _afterTokenTransfer hooks, added a new internal _update function for customizations, and refactored all extensions using those hooks to use _update instead. (#3838, #3876, #4377)

• ERC1155Supply: add a totalSupply() function that returns the total amount of token circulating, this change will restrict the total tokens minted across all ids to 2**256-1 . (#3962)

• Ownable: Add an initialOwner parameter to the constructor, making the ownership initialization explicit. (#4267)

• ERC721: _approve no longer allows approving the owner of the tokenId. _setApprovalForAll no longer allows setting address(0) as an operator. (#4377)

• ERC721URIStorage: Allow setting the token URI prior to minting. (#4559)

• UUPSUpgradeable, TransparentUpgradeableProxy and ProxyAdmin: Removed upgradeTo and upgrade functions, and made upgradeToAndCall and upgradeAndCall ignore the data argument if it is empty. It is no longer possible to invoke the receive function (or send value with empty data) along with an upgrade. (#4382)

• ERC721URIStorage, ERC721Royalty: Stop resetting token-specific URI and royalties when burning. (#4561)

• Address: Removed the ability to customize error messages. A common custom error is always used if the underlying revert reason cannot be bubbled up. (#4502)

• Checkpoints: library moved from utils to utils/structs (#4275)

• SafeERC20: Removed safePermit in favor of documentation-only permit recommendations. (#4582)

• Governor: Optimized use of storage for proposal data (#4268)

• ERC1967Utils: Refactor the ERC1967Upgrade abstract contract as a library. (#4325)

• TransparentUpgradeableProxy: Admin is now stored in an immutable variable (set during construction) to avoid unnecessary storage reads on every proxy call. This removed the ability to ever change the admin. Transfer of the upgrade capability is exclusively handled through the ownership of the ProxyAdmin. (#4354)

• VestingWallet: Use Ownable instead of an immutable beneficiary. (#4508)

• ERC20: Remove Approval event previously emitted in transferFrom to indicate that part of the allowance was consumed. With this change, allowances are no longer reconstructible from events. See the code for guidelines on how to re-enable this event if needed. (#4370)

• Move the logic to validate ERC-1822 during an upgrade from ERC1967Utils to UUPSUpgradeable. (#4356)

• MessageHashUtils: Add a new library for creating message digest to be used along with signing or recovery such as ECDSA or ERC-1271. These functions are moved from the ECDSA library. (#4430)

• Replace revert strings and require statements with custom errors. (#4261)

• Nonces: Added a new contract to keep track of user nonces. Used for signatures in ERC20Permit, ERC20Votes, and ERC721Votes. (#3816)

• Switched to using explicit Solidity import statements. Some previously available symbols may now have to be separately imported. (#4399)

• Governor: Add support for casting votes with ERC-1271 signatures by using a bytes memory signature instead of r, s and v arguments in the castVoteBySig and castVoteWithReasonAndParamsBySig functions. (#4418)

• ERC721: Renamed _requireMinted to _requireOwned and added a return value with the current owner. Implemented ownerOf in terms of _requireOwned. (#4566)

• GovernorTimelockControl: Add the Governor instance address as part of the TimelockController operation salt to avoid operation id collisions between governors using the same TimelockController.

• Overrides are now used internally for a number of functions that were previously hardcoded to their default implementation in certain locations: ERC1155Supply.totalSupply, ERC721.ownerOf, ERC721.balanceOf and ERC721.totalSupply in ERC721Enumerable, ERC20.totalSupply in ERC20FlashMint, and ERC1967._getImplementation in ERC1967Proxy. (#4299)

• ProxyAdmin: Removed getProxyAdmin and getProxyImplementation getters. (#3820)

• Bump minimum compiler version required to 0.8.20 (#4288)

• ERC20Votes: Changed internal vote accounting to reusable Votes module previously used by ERC721Votes. Removed implicit ERC20Permit inheritance. Note that the DOMAIN_SEPARATOR getter was previously guaranteed to be available for ERC20Votes contracts, but is no longer available unless ERC20Permit is explicitly used; ERC-5267 support is included in ERC20Votes with EIP712 and is recommended as an alternative. (#3816)

• ERC20: Remove the non-standard increaseAllowance and decreaseAllowance functions. (#4585)

• Governor: Add voter and nonce parameters in signed ballots, to avoid forging signatures for random addresses, prevent signature replay, and allow invalidating signatures. Add voter as a new parameter in the castVoteBySig and castVoteWithReasonAndParamsBySig functions. (#4378)

• TransparentUpgradeableProxy: Removed admin and implementation getters, which were only callable by the proxy owner and thus not very useful. (#3820)

• ERC1155: Remove check for address zero in balanceOf. (#4263)

• ReentrancyGuard, Pausable: Moved to utils directory. (#4551)

• access: Move AccessControl extensions to a dedicated directory. (#4359)

• DoubleEndedQueue: refactor internal structure to use uint128 instead of int128. This has no effect on the library interface. (#4150)

• Strings: Rename toString(int256) to toStringSigned(int256). (#4330)

• BeaconProxy: Reject value in initialization unless a payable function is explicitly invoked. (#4382)

• Initializable: Use the namespaced storage pattern to avoid putting critical variables in slot 0. Allow reinitializer versions greater than 256. (#4460)

• GovernorTimelockAccess: Added a module to connect a governor with an...

v4.9.3

Note
This release contains a fix for GHSA-g4vp-m682-qqmp.

• ERC2771Context: Return the forwarder address whenever the msg.data of a call originating from a trusted forwarder is not long enough to contain the request signer address (i.e. msg.data.length is less than 20 bytes), as specified by ERC-2771. (#4481)
• ERC2771Context: Prevent revert in _msgData() when a call originating from a trusted forwarder is not long enough to contain the request signer address (i.e. msg.data.length is less than 20 bytes). Return the full calldata in that case. (#4484)

v4.9.2

Note
This release contains a fix for GHSA-wprv-93r4-jj2p.

• MerkleProof: Fix a bug in processMultiProof and processMultiProofCalldata that allows proving arbitrary leaves if the tree contains a node with value 0 at depth 1.

v4.9.1

Note
This release contains a fix for GHSA-5h3x-9wvq-w4m2.

• Governor: Add a mechanism to restrict the address of the proposer using a suffix in the description.

v4.9.0

• ReentrancyGuard: Add a _reentrancyGuardEntered function to expose the guard status. (#3714)
• ERC721Wrapper: add a new extension of the ERC721 token which wraps an underlying token. Deposit and withdraw guarantee that the ownership of each token is backed by a corresponding underlying token with the same identifier. (#3863)
• EnumerableMap: add a keys() function that returns an array containing all the keys. (#3920)
• Governor: add a public cancel(uint256) function. (#3983)
• Governor: Enable timestamp operation for blockchains without a stable block time. This is achieved by connecting a Governor's internal clock to match a voting token's EIP-6372 interface. (#3934)
• Strings: add equal method. (#3774)
• IERC5313: Add an interface for EIP-5313 that is now final. (#4013)
• IERC4906: Add an interface for ERC-4906 that is now Final. (#4012)
• StorageSlot: Add support for string and bytes. (#4008)
• Votes, ERC20Votes, ERC721Votes: support timestamp checkpointing using EIP-6372. (#3934)
• ERC4626: Add mitigation to the inflation attack through virtual shares and assets. (#3979)
• Strings: add toString method for signed integers. (#3773)
• ERC20Wrapper: Make the underlying variable private and add a public accessor. (#4029)
• EIP712: add EIP-5267 support for better domain discovery. (#3969)
• AccessControlDefaultAdminRules: Add an extension of AccessControl with additional security rules for the DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE. (#4009)
• SignatureChecker: Add isValidERC1271SignatureNow for checking a signature directly against a smart contract using ERC-1271. (#3932)
• SafeERC20: Add a forceApprove function to improve compatibility with tokens behaving like USDT. (#4067)
• ERC1967Upgrade: removed contract-wide oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall annotation, replaced by granular annotation in UUPSUpgradeable. (#3971)
• ERC20Wrapper: self wrapping and deposit by the wrapper itself are now explicitly forbidden. (#4100)
• ECDSA: optimize bytes32 computation by using assembly instead of abi.encodePacked. (#3853)
• ERC721URIStorage: Emit ERC-4906 MetadataUpdate in _setTokenURI. (#4012)
• ShortStrings: Added a library for handling short strings in a gas efficient way, with fallback to storage for longer strings. (#4023)
• SignatureChecker: Allow return data length greater than 32 from EIP-1271 signers. (#4038)
• UUPSUpgradeable: added granular oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow-reachable annotation to improve upgrade safety checks on latest version of the Upgrades Plugins (starting with @openzeppelin/upgrades-core@1.21.0). (#3971)
• Initializable: optimize _disableInitializers by using != instead of <. (#3787)
• Ownable2Step: make acceptOwnership public virtual to enable usecases that require overriding it. (#3960)
• UUPSUpgradeable.sol: Change visibility to the functions upgradeTo and upgradeToAndCall from external to public. (#3959)
• TimelockController: Add the CallSalt event to emit on operation schedule. (#4001)
• Reformatted codebase with latest version of Prettier Solidity. (#3898)
• Math: optimize log256 rounding check. (#3745)
• ERC20Votes: optimize by using unchecked arithmetic. (#3748)
• Multicall: annotate multicall function as upgrade safe to not raise a flag for its delegatecall. (#3961)
• ERC20Pausable, ERC721Pausable, ERC1155Pausable: Add note regarding missing public pausing functionality (#4007)
• ECDSA: Add a function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash that encodes data with version 0x00 following EIP-191. (#4063)
• MerkleProof: optimize by using unchecked arithmetic. (#3745)

Breaking changes

• EIP712: Addition of ERC5267 support requires support for user defined value types, which was released in Solidity version 0.8.8. This requires a pragma change from ^0.8.0 to ^0.8.8.
• EIP712: Optimization of the cache for the upgradeable version affects the way name and version are set. This is no longer done through an initializer, and is instead part of the implementation's constructor. As a consequence, all proxies using the same implementation will necessarily share the same name and version. Additionally, an implementation upgrade risks changing the EIP712 domain unless the same name and version are used when deploying the new implementation contract.

Deprecations

• ERC20Permit: Added the file IERC20Permit.sol and ERC20Permit.sol and deprecated draft-IERC20Permit.sol and draft-ERC20Permit.sol since EIP-2612 is no longer a Draft. Developers are encouraged to update their imports. (#3793)
• Timers: The Timers library is now deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. (#4062)
• ERC777: The ERC777 token standard is no longer supported by OpenZeppelin. Our implementation is now deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. The corresponding standard interfaces remain available. (#4066)
• ERC1820Implementer: The ERC1820 pseudo-introspection mechanism is no longer supported by OpenZeppelin. Our implementation is now deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. The corresponding standard interfaces remain available. (#4066)

v4.9.0-rc.0

• ReentrancyGuard: Add a _reentrancyGuardEntered function to expose the guard status. (#3714)
• ERC721Wrapper: add a new extension of the ERC721 token which wraps an underlying token. Deposit and withdraw guarantee that the ownership of each token is backed by a corresponding underlying token with the same identifier. (#3863)
• EnumerableMap: add a keys() function that returns an array containing all the keys. (#3920)
• Governor: add a public cancel(uint256) function. (#3983)
• Governor: Enable timestamp operation for blockchains without a stable block time. This is achieved by connecting a Governor's internal clock to match a voting token's EIP-6372 interface. (#3934)
• Strings: add equal method. (#3774)
• IERC5313: Add an interface for EIP-5313 that is now final. (#4013)
• IERC4906: Add an interface for ERC-4906 that is now Final. (#4012)
• StorageSlot: Add support for string and bytes. (#4008)
• Votes, ERC20Votes, ERC721Votes: support timestamp checkpointing using EIP-6372. (#3934)
• ERC4626: Add mitigation to the inflation attack through virtual shares and assets. (#3979)
• Strings: add toString method for signed integers. (#3773)
• ERC20Wrapper: Make the underlying variable private and add a public accessor. (#4029)
• EIP712: add EIP-5267 support for better domain discovery. (#3969)
• AccessControlDefaultAdminRules: Add an extension of AccessControl with additional security rules for the DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE. (#4009)
• SignatureChecker: Add isValidERC1271SignatureNow for checking a signature directly against a smart contract using ERC-1271. (#3932)
• SafeERC20: Add a forceApprove function to improve compatibility with tokens behaving like USDT. (#4067)
• ERC1967Upgrade: removed contract-wide oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall annotation, replaced by granular annotation in UUPSUpgradeable. (#3971)
• ERC20Wrapper: self wrapping and deposit by the wrapper itself are now explicitelly forbiden. (#4100)
• ECDSA: optimize bytes32 computation by using assembly instead of abi.encodePacked. (#3853)
• ERC721URIStorage: Emit ERC-4906 MetadataUpdate in _setTokenURI. (#4012)
• ShortStrings: Added a library for handling short strings in a gas efficient way, with fallback to storage for longer strings. (#4023)
• SignatureChecker: Allow return data length greater than 32 from EIP-1271 signers. (#4038)
• UUPSUpgradeable: added granular oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow-reachable annotation to improve upgrade safety checks on latest version of the Upgrades Plugins (starting with @openzeppelin/upgrades-core@1.21.0). (#3971)
• Initializable: optimize _disableInitializers by using != instead of <. (#3787)
• Ownable2Step: make acceptOwnership public virtual to enable usecases that require overriding it. (#3960)
• UUPSUpgradeable.sol: Change visibility to the functions upgradeTo and upgradeToAndCall from external to public. (#3959)
• TimelockController: Add the CallSalt event to emit on operation schedule. (#4001)
• Reformatted codebase with latest version of Prettier Solidity. (#3898)
• Math: optimize log256 rounding check. (#3745)
• ERC20Votes: optimize by using unchecked arithmetic. (#3748)
• Multicall: annotate multicall function as upgrade safe to not raise a flag for its delegatecall. (#3961)
• ERC20Pausable, ERC721Pausable, ERC1155Pausable: Add note regarding missing public pausing functionality (#4007)
• ECDSA: Add a function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash that encodes data with version 0x00 following EIP-191. (#4063)
• MerkleProof: optimize by using unchecked arithmetic. (#3745)

Breaking changes

• EIP712: Addition of ERC5267 support requires support for user defined value types, which was released in Solidity version 0.8.8. This requires a pragma change from ^0.8.0 to ^0.8.8.
• EIP712: Optimization of the cache for the upgradeable version affects the way name and version are set. This is no longer done through an initializer, and is instead part of the implementation's constructor. As a consequence, all proxies using the same implementation will necessarily share the same name and version. Additionally, an implementation upgrade risks changing the EIP712 domain unless the same name and version are used when deploying the new implementation contract.

Deprecations

• ERC20Permit: Added the file IERC20Permit.sol and ERC20Permit.sol and deprecated draft-IERC20Permit.sol and draft-ERC20Permit.sol since EIP-2612 is no longer a Draft. Developers are encouraged to update their imports. (#3793)
• Timers: The Timers library is now deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. (#4062)
• ERC777: The ERC777 token standard is no longer supported by OpenZeppelin. Our implementation is now deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. The corresponding standard interfaces remain available. (#4066)
• ERC1820Implementer: The ERC1820 pseudo-introspection mechanism is no longer supported by OpenZeppelin. Our implementation is now deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. The corresponding standard interfaces remain available. (#4066)

v4.8.3

Note
This release contains fixes for GHSA-mx2q-35m2-x2rh and GHSA-93hq-5wgc-jc82.

• GovernorCompatibilityBravo: Fix encoding of proposal data when signatures are missing.
• TransparentUpgradeableProxy: Fix transparency in case of selector clash with non-decodable calldata or payable mutability. (#4154)