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The development of science and technology, resulting in the advancement of civilization, new
ways that were discovered exploiting varied physical resources like materials, forces, and
energies. The history of computer development represents the result of years of technological
advancements starting with the first concepts of Charles Babbage and also the ultimate creation
of the 1st computer of history by German engineer Konrad Zuse in 1941. The total method
concerned a sequence of changes from one form of physical realization to a different from gears
to relays to valves, transistors, integrated circuits, chips so on. amazingly, however, today's
high-speed trendy computer has no difference from 1st 30-ton ancestors computer that was
equipped with some 18000 vacuum tubes and 500 miles of wiring. All though computers became
a lot of compact and significantly quicker in playing their task. But the task remains the same
which is to manipulate and interpret an encoding of binary bits into a useful computational result.
Quantum computing basically focused on developing computer technology based on the
principles of quantum theory. It explains the behavior of energy and material on the atomic and
subatomic levels. The computers that we use today is known classical computer an only encode
information in bits. Which is a combined value of 1 or 0 and their ability gets restricts. But in
quantum computing, use quantum bits or qubits. It harnesses the distinctive ability of subatomic
participles that permits them to exist in additional than one state. i.e. a 1 and a 0 at the same
time. These supercomputers are based on superposition and entanglement. These are basically
two features of quantum physics. This empowers quantum computers to handle operations at
speeds exponentially beyond the conventional or standard computers and at much abundant
lesser consumption.