Audio Example I2S without AudioShield

Audio Example I2S without AudioShield

This example shows how to use the tonesweep program with an external I2S device. It is similar to the example using the audio shield, except you remove the sgtl5000 device, and adjust the volume manually using mixers.

Some external I2S devices include:

• Adafruit I2S 3W Class D Amplifier Breakout - Mono with amplifier
• MakerHawk MAX98357 I2S Audio - Mono with amplifier
• Adafruit I2S Stereo Decoder - no amplifier
• HiLetgo PCM5102 I2S - no amplifier

Code:

/*
  Demo of the audio sweep function.
  The user specifies the amplitude,
  start and end frequencies (which can sweep up or down)
  and the length of time of the sweep.

  Modified to eliminate the audio shield, and use Max98357A mono I2S chip.
  https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B07PS653CD/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

  Pins:		Teensy 4.x	Teensy 3.x

  LRCLK:	Pin 20/A6	Pin 23/A9
  BCLK:		Pin 21/A7	Pin 9
  DIN:		Pin 7		Pin 22/A8
  Gain:		see below	see below
  Shutdown:	N/C		N/C
  Ground:	Ground		Ground
  VIN:		5v		5v

  Other I2S2 pins not used by the Max98357A device:

  MCLK		Pin 23		Pin 11
  DOUT		Pin 8		Pin 13

  Gain setting:

  15dB	if a 100K resistor is connected between GAIN and GND
  12dB	if GAIN is connected directly to GND
   9dB	if GAIN is not connected to anything (this is the default)
   6dB	if GAIN is conneted directly to Vin
   3dB	if a 100K resistor is connected between GAIN and Vin.

  SD setting (documentation from the Adafruit board)

  This pin is used for shutdown mode but is also used for setting which channel
  is output. It's a little confusing but essentially:

  * If SD is connected to ground directly (voltage is under 0.16V) then the amp
    is shut down

  * If the voltage on SD is between 0.16V and 0.77V then the output is (Left +
    Right)/2, that is the stereo average.

  * If the voltage on SD is between 0.77V and 1.4V then the output is just the
    Right channel

  * If the voltage on SD is higher than 1.4V then the output is the Left
    channel.

    This is compounded by an internal 100K pulldown resistor on SD so you need
    to use a pullup resistor on SD to balance out the 100K internal pulldown.

  Or alternatively, use the HiLetgo PCM5102 I2S IIS Lossless Digital Audio DAC
  Decoder which provides stereo output:
  https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B07Q9K5MT8/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1  */

#include <Audio.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <SD.h>
#include <SerialFlash.h>

// GUItool: begin automatically generated code (edited by meissner afterwards).
AudioSynthToneSweep	tonesweep;		//xy=99,198
AudioMixer4		mixer2;			//xy=280,253
AudioMixer4		mixer1;			//xy=280,175
AudioOutputI2S		i2s;			//xy=452,189

AudioConnection		patchCord1(tonesweep, 0, mixer1, 0);
AudioConnection		patchCord2(tonesweep, 0, mixer2, 0);
AudioConnection		patchCord3(mixer2,    0, i2s,    1);
AudioConnection		patchCord4(mixer1,    0, i2s,    0);
// GUItool: end automatically generated code

const float	t_ampx	= 0.8;
const int	t_lox	= 10;
const int	t_hix	= 22000;
const float	t_timex	= 10;		// Length of time for the sweep in seconds

// Do a sweep in both directions, enabling or disabling the left/right speakers
void do_sweep (int i)
{
  int do_left  = (i & 1) != 0;
  int do_right = (i & 2) != 0;
  float gain   = (do_left && do_right) ? 0.5f : 1.0f;

  Serial.printf ("Sweep up,   left = %c, right = %c\n",
		 (do_left)  ? 'Y' : 'N',
		 (do_right) ? 'Y' : 'N');

  mixer1.gain (0, do_left  ? gain : 0.0f);
  mixer2.gain (0, do_right ? gain : 0.0f);

  if (!tonesweep.play (t_ampx, t_lox, t_hix, t_timex)) {
    Serial.println ("ToneSweep - play failed");
    while (1)
      ;
  }

  // wait for the sweep to end
  while (tonesweep.isPlaying ())
    ;

  // and now reverse the sweep
  Serial.printf ("Sweep down, left = %c, right = %c\n",
		 (do_left)  ? 'Y' : 'N',
		 (do_right) ? 'Y' : 'N');

  if (!tonesweep.play (t_ampx, t_hix, t_lox, t_timex)) {
    Serial.println("ToneSweep - play failed");
    while (1)
      ;
  }

  // wait for the sweep to end
  while (tonesweep.isPlaying ())
    ;

  Serial.println ("Sweep done");
}

void setup(void)
{
  // Wait for at least 3 seconds for the USB serial connection
  Serial.begin (9600);
  while (!Serial && millis () < 3000)
    ;

  AudioMemory (8);
  Serial.println ("setup done");

  for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++)
    do_sweep (i);

  Serial.println ("Done");
}

void loop (void)
{
}