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DLC Generator | ||
------------- | ||
========================= | ||
Design Load Cases in WEIS | ||
========================= | ||
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Design load cases (DLCs) specify the conditions that a turbine must operate in safely thorughout its lifetime. | ||
These load cases are defined in IEC standards. | ||
We supplement the standards with information from the DTU design load basis (cite). | ||
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**Inputs to the DLC case generator explained** | ||
-------------------------- | ||
How to Set Up DLCs in WEIS | ||
-------------------------- | ||
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DLCs are configured in the modeling options (link). | ||
A full set of input information is contained within the modeling schema. | ||
An example (a subset of a modeling input) is shown next:: | ||
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DLC_driver: | ||
metocean_conditions: | ||
wind_speed: [1.,3.,5.,7.,9.,11.,13.,15.,17.,19.,21.,23.,25.,27.,29.] | ||
wave_height_NSS: [0.84,0.84,0.87,0.99,1.15,1.34,1.58,1.82,2.08,2.34,2.66,2.98,3.28,3.77,3.94] | ||
wave_period_NSS: [8.3,8.3,8.3,7.7,7.1,6.3,6.1,6.2,6.2,6.7,7.1,7.1,7.7,7.7,7.7] | ||
wave_height_fatigue: [0.84,0.84,0.87,0.99,1.15,1.34,1.58,1.82,2.08,2.34,2.66,2.98,3.28,3.77,3.94] | ||
wave_period_fatigue: [8.3,8.3,8.3,7.7,7.1,6.3,6.1,6.2,6.2,6.7,7.1,7.1,7.7,7.7,7.7] | ||
wave_height_SSS: [9.7,9.7,9.7,9.7,9.7,9.7,9.7,9.7,9.7,9.7,9.7,9.7,9.7,9.7,9.7] | ||
wave_period_SSS: [13.6,13.6,13.6,13.6,13.6,13.6,13.6,13.6,13.6,13.6,13.6,13.6,13.6,13.6,13.6] | ||
wave_height1: 5.9 | ||
wave_period1: 11.2 | ||
wave_height50: 9.7 | ||
wave_period50: 13.6 | ||
DLCs: # Currently supported IEC 1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 5.1, 6.1, 6.3, or define a Custom one | ||
- DLC: "1.1" | ||
ws_bin_size: 5 | ||
n_seeds: 2 | ||
# analysis_time: 5. | ||
# transient_time: 5. | ||
# wind_speed: [3., 5., 7., 9., 11., 13., 15., 17., 19., 21., 23., 25.] | ||
turbulent_wind: | ||
HubHt: 110 | ||
GridHeight: 160 | ||
GridWidth: 160 | ||
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The ``metocean_conditions`` are defined using tables of ``wind_speed``, ``wave_height``, and ``wave_period`` for normal sea states (``NSS``) and severe sea states (``SSS``), and sea states representative of 1- and 50-year return periods. | ||
Individual DLCs use these conditions to determine specific sea conditions for each case, but they can also be overwritten in each case. | ||
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Users can specify the wind speed bin size (``ws_bin_size``) or the specific wind speeds (``wind_speed``). | ||
The number of seeds (``n_seed``) and specifics about the turbsim inputs (link?, ``turbulent_wind``) can also be specified. | ||
``transient_time`` is excluded from timeseries analysis; only ``analysis_time`` is used. | ||
A complete listing of the DLC options can be found here `DLC options`_ below. | ||
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------------------- | ||
Reviewing DLC Cases | ||
------------------- | ||
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The DLC Case Matrix | ||
------------------- | ||
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WEIS creates a case matrix for each DLC; this case matrix, is located in the same directory as the openfast runs in both yaml and txt format. | ||
The case matrix specifies which inputs are changed for each case. | ||
An example case matrix is shown next:: | ||
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Case_ID AeroDyn15 AeroDyn15 ElastoDyn ElastoDyn ElastoDyn ElastoDyn ElastoDyn Fst Fst HydroDyn HydroDyn HydroDyn InflowWind TurbSim | ||
WakeMod tau1_const BlPitch1 BlPitch2 BlPitch3 NacYaw RotSpeed TMax TStart WaveHs WaveMod WaveTp HWindSpeed RandSeed1 | ||
0 1 25.353075267567498 0.000535 0.000535 0.000535 0 5.6819 10.0 0.0 9.7 2 13.6 8.0 1501552846 | ||
1 1 25.353075267567498 0.000535 0.000535 0.000535 0 5.6819 10.0 0.0 9.7 2 13.6 8.0 488200390 | ||
2 1 9.536058651858337 9.189114 9.189114 9.189114 0 7.559987 10.0 0.0 9.7 2 13.6 15.0 1693606511 | ||
3 1 9.536058651858337 9.189114 9.189114 9.189114 0 7.559987 10.0 0.0 9.7 2 13.6 15.0 680233354 | ||
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This case matrix represents DLC 6.1 and shows the initial conditions (BlPitch*, RotSpeed) as well as the sea state (WaveHs, WaveTp) and wind condtions (HWindSpeed, RandSeed1) for each case. | ||
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Modeling Option Outputs | ||
----------------------- | ||
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Additionally, the DLC options are outputted in the modeling options of WEIS. | ||
These outputs can be used as inputs for future runs to exactly reproduce specific cases:: | ||
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DLC_driver: | ||
DLCs: | ||
- DLC: '1.1' | ||
wind_speed: [3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 9.0, 11.0, 13.0, 15.0, 17.0, 19.0, 21.0, 23.0, 25.0] | ||
ws_bin_size: 2 | ||
n_seeds: 1 | ||
n_azimuth: 1 | ||
wind_seed: [1501552846, 488200390, 1693606511, 680233354, 438466540, 1712329281, 1380152456, 1452245847, 2122694022, 839901364, 1802651553, 714712467] | ||
wave_seeds: [304524126, 1192975140, 1668389755, 489172031, 349375909, 208787680, 426140584, 37937012, 1601914564, 1619243266, 413287548, 918595805] | ||
wind_heading: [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0] | ||
turbine_status: operating | ||
wave_period: [8.3, 8.3, 7.7, 7.1, 6.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.2, 6.7, 7.1, 7.1, 7.7] | ||
wave_height: [0.84, 0.87, 0.99, 1.15, 1.34, 1.58, 1.82, 2.08, 2.34, 2.66, 2.98, 3.28] | ||
wave_heading: [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0] | ||
wave_gamma: [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0] | ||
probabilities: [0.08333333333333333, 0.08333333333333333, 0.08333333333333333, 0.08333333333333333, 0.08333333333333333, 0.08333333333333333, 0.08333333333333333, 0.08333333333333333, 0.08333333333333333, 0.08333333333333333, 0.08333333333333333, 0.08333333333333333] | ||
IEC_WindType: NTM | ||
analysis_time: 600.0 | ||
transient_time: 120.0 | ||
shutdown_time: 9999 | ||
turbulent_wind: {flag: false, Echo: false, RandSeed1: 1, RandSeed2: RANLUX, WrBHHTP: false, WrFHHTP: false, WrADHH: false, WrADFF: true, WrBLFF: false, WrADTWR: false, WrFMTFF: false, WrACT: false, Clockwise: false, ScaleIEC: 0, NumGrid_Z: 25, NumGrid_Y: 25, TimeStep: 0.05, UsableTime: ALL, HubHt: 0, GridHeight: 0, GridWidth: 0, VFlowAng: 0.0, HFlowAng: 0.0, TurbModel: IECKAI, UserFile: unused, IECstandard: 1-ED3, ETMc: default, WindProfileType: PL, ProfileFile: unused, RefHt: 0, URef: -1, IECturbc: -1, ZJetMax: default, PLExp: -1, Z0: default, Latitude: default, RICH_NO: 0.05, UStar: default, ZI: default, PC_UW: default, PC_UV: default, PC_VW: default, SCMod1: default, SCMod2: default, SCMod3: default, InCDec1: default, InCDec2: default, InCDec3: default, CohExp: default, CTEventPath: unused, CTEventFile: RANDOM, Randomize: true, DistScl: 1.0, CTLy: 0.5, CTLz: 0.5, CTStartTime: 30} | ||
wake_mod: 1 | ||
wave_model: 2 | ||
label: '1.1' | ||
sea_state: normal | ||
PSF: 1.35 | ||
yaw_misalign: [0] | ||
total_time: 720.0 | ||
pitch_initial: [2.426047, 0.377375, 0.000535, 0.000535, 1.170321, 6.052129, 9.189114, 11.824437, 14.19975, 16.42107, 18.525951, 20.553121] | ||
rot_speed_initial: [5.000012, 5.000012, 5.000012, 6.390847, 7.559987, 7.559987, 7.559987, 7.559987, 7.559987, 7.559987, 7.559987, 7.559987] | ||
tau1_const: [69.824578732105, 40.971862185516514, 29.12612763770409, 22.53606690450444, 16.17186559734712, 11.569392828413536, 9.536058651858337, 8.207963142590629, 7.2407552404030975, 6.493729028184553, 5.894677553483227, 5.401388775677793] | ||
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-------------------------------- | ||
Expected DLC Outputs in OpenFAST | ||
-------------------------------- | ||
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DLC 1.1 | ||
------- | ||
For each: | ||
Short description. | ||
Defaults? | ||
Timeseries | ||
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DLC 1.2 | ||
------- | ||
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DLC 1.3 | ||
------- | ||
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DLC 1.4 | ||
------- | ||
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DLC 1.5 | ||
------- | ||
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DLC 1.6 | ||
------- | ||
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DLC 5.1 | ||
------- | ||
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DLC 6.1 | ||
------- | ||
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DLC 6.3 | ||
------- | ||
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DLC 6.4 | ||
------- | ||
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------------------------ | ||
User-defined DLC Example | ||
------------------------ | ||
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------------------------------------ | ||
Setting up New DLCs (for developers) | ||
------------------------------------ | ||
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.. _DLC options: | ||
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------------------------ | ||
DLC Option Input Listing | ||
------------------------ | ||
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The following inputs are a subset of the options available in the ``modeling_options`` file. | ||
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.. jsonschema:: inputs/modeling_schema.json#/definitions/DLC_driver | ||
:hide_key_if_empty: /**/default | ||
.. How WEIS works | ||
.. -------------- | ||
.. WEIS is a stack of software that can be used for floating wind turbine design and analysis. The turbine’s components (blade, tower, platform, mooring, and more) are parameterized in a geometry input. The system engineering tool `WISDEM <https://github.com/WISDEM/WISDEM>`_ determines component masses, costs, and engineering parameters that can be used to determine modeling inputs. A variety of pre-processing tools are used to convert these system engineering models into simulation models. | ||
.. The modeling_options.yaml determines how the turbine is simulated. We currently support `OpenFAST <https://github.com/OpenFAST/openfast>`_ and `RAFT <https://github.com/WISDEM/RAFT>`_. | ||
.. The analysis_options.yaml determine how to run simulations, either a single run for analysis, a sweep or design of experiments, or an optimization. | ||
.. A full description of the inputs can be found `here <https://github.com/WISDEM/WEIS/tree/master/weis/inputs>`_ (will point to rst when available). | ||
.. .. image:: images/WEIS_Stack.png | ||
.. :width: 500 | ||
.. :alt: Stack of software tools contained in WEIS | ||
.. WEIS is `"glued" <https://github.com/WISDEM/WEIS/blob/master/weis/glue_code/glue_code.py>`_ together using `openmdao <https://openmdao.org/>`_ components and groups. | ||
.. WEIS works best by running `examples <https://github.com/WISDEM/WEIS/tree/master/examples>`_: | ||
.. * `01_aeroelasticse <https://github.com/WISDEM/WEIS/tree/master/examples/01_aeroelasticse>`_ can be used to set up batches of aeroelastic simulations in OpenFAST | ||
.. * `02_control_opt <https://github.com/WISDEM/WEIS/tree/master/examples/02_control_opt>`_ can be used to run WEIS from an existing OpenFAST model, and optimize control parameters only | ||
.. * `03_NREL5MW_OC3 <https://github.com/WISDEM/WEIS/tree/master/examples/03_NREL5MW_OC3_spar>`_ and `04_NREL5MW_OC4_semi <https://github.com/WISDEM/WEIS/tree/master/examples/04_NREL5MW_OC4_semi>`_ can be used to simulate the OC spar and semi, respectively, from WISDEM geometries. | ||
.. * `05_IEA-3.4-130-RWT <https://github.com/WISDEM/WEIS/tree/master/examples/05_IEA-3.4-130-RWT>`_ runs the design load cases (DLCs) for the fixed-bottom IEA-3.4 turbine | ||
.. * `06_IEA-15-240-RWT <https://github.com/WISDEM/WEIS/tree/master/examples/06_IEA-15-240-RWT>`_ contains several examples for running the IEA-15MW with the VolturnUS platform, including tower and structural controller optimization routines | ||
.. * `15_RAFT_Studies <https://github.com/WISDEM/WEIS/tree/master/examples/15_RAFT_Studies>`_ contains an example for optimizing a the IEA-15MW with the VolturnUS platform in RAFT | ||
.. More documentation specific to these examples can be found there, with more to follow. | ||
.. This documentation only covers a summary of WEIS's functionality. WEIS can be adapted to solve a wide variety of problems. If you have questions or would like to discuss WEIS's functionality further, please email dzalkind (at) nrel (dot) gov. | ||
.. .. image:: images/WEIS_Flow.png | ||
.. :width: 1000 | ||
.. :alt: Stack of software tools contained in WEIS |
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