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Vue生命周期.md

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Vue Lifecycle

A Vue instance needs to go through a series of processes like creation, data initialization, template compilation, mounting DOM, rendering, updating, rendering, and unmounting. This whole process is called the lifecycle of Vue, which provides many hooks at different stages of the lifecycle. The lifecycle hooks provided in Vue include beforeCreate, created, beforeMount, mounted, beforeUpdate, updated, beforeDestroy, and destroyed.

Example

During the instantiation of a Vue instance, the lifecycle hooks that are directly triggered include beforeCreate, created, beforeMount, and mounted. During the process of data updating, the triggered lifecycle hooks include beforeUpdate and updated. And during the component destruction process, the triggered lifecycle hooks include beforeDestroy and destroyed.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Vue Lifecycle</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <div>{{msg}}</div>
        <button @click="updateMsg">updateMsg</button>
        <button @click="destroyVue">destroyVue</button>
    </div>
</body>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.4.2/vue.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var vm = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            msg: 'Vue Lifecycle'
        },
        beforeCreate: function() {
            console.log("beforeCreate");
            console.log(this.$el); //undefined
            console.log(this.$data); //undefined 
            console.log(this.msg); // undefined
            console.log("--------------------");
        },
        created: function() {
            console.log("created");
            console.log(this.$el); //undefined
            console.log(this.$data); //{__ob__: Observer} 
            console.log(this.msg); // Vue Lifecycle
            console.log("--------------------");
        },
        beforeMount: function() {
            console.log("beforeMount");
            console.log(this.$el); //<div id="app">...</div>
            console.log(this.$data); // {__ob__: Observer}
            console.log(this.msg); // Vue Lifecycle
            console.log("--------------------");
        },
        mounted: function() {
            console.log("mounted");
            console.log(this.$el); //<div id="app">...</div>
            console.log(this.$data); //{__ob__: Observer} 
            console.log(this.msg); // Vue Lifecycle
            console.log("--------------------");
        },
        beforeUpdate: function () {
            console.log("beforeUpdate");
            console.log(this.$el);
            console.log(this.$data);
            console.log(this.msg);
            debugger;
            console.log("--------------------");
        },
        updated: function () {
            console.log("updated");
            console.log(this.$el);
            console.log(this.$data);
            console.log(this.msg);
            console.log("--------------------");
        },
        beforeDestroy: function () {
            console.log("beforeDestroy");
            console.log(this.$el);
            console.log(this.$data);
            console.log(this.msg);
            console.log("--------------------");
        },
        destroyed: function () {
            console.log("destroyed");
            console.log(this.$el);
            console.log(this.$data);
            console.log(this.msg);
            console.log("--------------------");
        },
        methods:{
            updateMsg: function(){
                this.msg = "Vue Update";
            },
            destroyVue: function(){
                this.$destroy();
            }
        }
    })
</script>
</html>

beforeCreate

The process from the creation of the Vue instance to the execution of the beforeCreate hook mainly involves some initialization operations, such as initializing component events and lifecycle hooks. At this lifecycle hook execution time, the component is not yet mounted, and data, methods, etc. are not bound. It is mainly used to perform some operations unrelated to Vue data, such as displaying a loading indicator.

console.log("beforeCreate");
console.log(this.$el); // undefined
console.log(this.$data); // undefined 
console.log(this.msg); // undefined
console.log("--------------------");

created

From beforeCreate to created, the main tasks include configuring data binding, mounting computed properties and methods, and handling watch/event callbacks. At this lifecycle hook execution time, the component is not yet mounted to the DOM, the $el property is still undefined, but it is already possible to operate on data and methods, although the page is not yet rendered. This stage is usually used to initiate an XHR request.

console.log("created");
console.log(this.$el); // undefined
console.log(this.$data); //{__ob__: Observer} 
console.log(this.msg); // Vue Lifecycle
console.log("--------------------");

beforeMount

From created to beforeMount, the main task is to parse the page template, parsing data and directives in memory, and when the page is parsed, the page template exists in memory. At this lifecycle hook execution time, $el is created, but the page only exists in memory and has not been rendered to the DOM.

console.log("beforeMount");
console.log(this.$el); //<div id="app">...</div>
console.log(this.$data); // {__ob__: Observer}
console.log(this.msg); // Vue Lifecycle
console.log("--------------------");

mounted

From beforeMount to mounted, it executes the operation of rendering the page from memory to the DOM. At this lifecycle hook execution time, the page has been rendered, and the component has officially completed the last hook of the creation phase and is entering the running phase. In addition, regarding the priority of rendering the page template, it is render function > template property > external HTML.

console.log("mounted");
console.log(this.$el); //<div id="app">...</div>
console.log(this.$data); //{__ob__: Observer} 
console.log(this.msg); // Vue Lifecycle
console.log("--------------------");

beforeUpdate

When the data is updated, the beforeUpdate hook is called. At this time, the data in the Vue instance is already updated, but the data in the page is still old. This is an opportunity to further change the state, without triggering an additional re-rendering process. In the above example, adding a debugger breakpoint allows you to observe that the data in the Vue instance is already updated, but the data in the page is still old.

// this.msg = "Vue Update";
console.log("beforeUpdate");
console.log(this.$el); //<div id="app">...</div>
console.log(this.$data); //{__ob__: Observer} 
console.log(this.msg); // Vue Update
debugger;
console.log("--------------------");

updated

When the data is updated and the DOM rendering is complete, the updated hook is called. At this point, the component's DOM has been updated, and operations dependent on the DOM can be executed.

// this.msg = "Vue Update";
console.log("updated");
console.log(this.$el); //<div id="app">...</div>
console.log(this.$data); //{__ob__: Observer} 
console.log(this.msg); // Vue Update
console.log("--------------------");

beforeDestroy

The beforeDestroy hook is called before the Vue instance is destroyed, and at this point the instance is still fully functional.

// this.$destroy();
console.log("beforeDestroy");
console.log(this.$el); //<div id="app">...</div>
console.log(this.$data); //{__ob__: Observer} 
console.log(this.msg); // Vue Update
console.log("--------------------");

destroyed

The destroyed hook is called after the Vue instance is destroyed. At this point, everything bound to the Vue instance will be unbound, all event listeners will be removed, all child instances will also be destroyed, components cannot be used, and data and methods cannot be used either. Even if the instance's properties are changed, the DOM of the page will not be re-rendered.

// this.$destroy();
console.log("destroyed");
console.log(this.$el); //<div id="app">...</div>
console.log(this.$data); //{__ob__: Observer} 
console.log(this.msg); // Vue Update
console.log("--------------------");

Daily Question

https://github.com/WindrunnerMax/EveryDay

References

https://www.jianshu.com/p/672e967e201c
https://cn.vuejs.org/v2/guide/instance.html
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000011381906
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000018331135
https://www.cnblogs.com/qidh/p/11431998.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/wangjiachen666/p/9497749.html