This document details the issue encountered with an invalid JWT token during Google Cloud API authentication, along with the steps taken to diagnose and resolve the problem.
Error Message:
When running the Flask application, the following error was encountered:
ERROR:root:Token refresh error: ('invalid_grant: Invalid JWT: Token must be a short-lived token (60 minutes) and in a reasonable timeframe. Check your iat and exp values in the JWT claim.', {'error': 'invalid_grant', 'error_description': 'Invalid JWT: Token must be a short-lived token (60 minutes) and in a reasonable timeframe. Check your iat and exp values in the JWT claim.'})
Symptoms:
- The list of supported languages was not populating in the frontend.
- The error logs indicated issues with the JWT token's "issued at" (
iat
) and "expiration" (exp
) values.
The issue was related to the system time being out of sync, which caused the JWT tokens to be considered invalid. The following steps were taken to diagnose the problem:
-
Checked System Time:
- The system time was found to be slightly off, leading to the invalidation of JWT tokens.
-
Attempted Time Synchronization:
- Tried to sync the system time using
ntpdate
,timedatectl
, andsystemsetup
, but encountered errors.
- Tried to sync the system time using
-
Successfully Synchronized Time:
- Finally, used
sntp
to synchronize the system time with Google's NTP server (time.google.com
).
- Finally, used
-
Synchronized System Time Using SNTP:
- Ran the following command to synchronize the system time:
sudo sntp -sS time.google.com
- The output indicated a successful time synchronization:
-0.002140 +/- 0.037003 time.google.com 216.239.35.4
- Ran the following command to synchronize the system time:
-
Restarted the Flask Application:
- After synchronizing the time, restarted the application to check if the issue was resolved.
-
Verified the Solution:
- The supported languages were successfully populated, and no further JWT token errors were encountered.
To prevent this issue from recurring:
-
Monitor System Time:
- Ensure that the system time remains synchronized, especially on servers that run continuously.
-
Document the Time Sync Process:
- Keep this document handy to quickly resolve the issue by re-syncing the system time.
-
Consider Automated Time Sync:
- Implement automated time synchronization using
ntpd
,chrony
, ortimedatectl
to avoid manual intervention.
- Implement automated time synchronization using