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Zero Array Transformation II

Leetcode 3356

https://leetcode.com/problems/zero-array-transformation-ii/description/

You are given an integer array nums of length n and a 2D array queries where queries[i] = [li, ri, vali].

Each queries[i] represents the following action on nums:

Decrement the value at each index in the range [li, ri] in nums by at most vali. The amount by which each value is decremented can be chosen independently for each index. A Zero Array is an array with all its elements equal to 0.

Return the minimum possible non-negative value of k, such that after processing the first k queries in sequence, nums becomes a Zero Array. If no such k exists, return -1.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [2,0,2], queries = [[0,2,1],[0,2,1],[1,1,3]]

Output: 2

Explanation:

For i = 0 (l = 0, r = 2, val = 1): Decrement values at indices [0, 1, 2] by [1, 0, 1] respectively. The array will become [1, 0, 1]. For i = 1 (l = 0, r = 2, val = 1): Decrement values at indices [0, 1, 2] by [1, 0, 1] respectively. The array will become [0, 0, 0], which is a Zero Array. Therefore, the minimum value of k is 2. Example 2:

Input: nums = [4,3,2,1], queries = [[1,3,2],[0,2,1]]

Output: -1

Explanation:

For i = 0 (l = 1, r = 3, val = 2): Decrement values at indices [1, 2, 3] by [2, 2, 1] respectively. The array will become [4, 1, 0, 0]. For i = 1 (l = 0, r = 2, val = 1): Decrement values at indices [0, 1, 2] by [1, 1, 0] respectively. The array will become [3, 0, 0, 0], which is not a Zero Array.

Constraints:

1 <= nums.length <= 10^5 0 <= nums[i] <= 5 * 10^5 1 <= queries.length <= 10^5 queries[i].length == 3 0 <= li <= ri < nums.length 1 <= vali <= 5