Include and explain the Three-Way Handshake

The three-way handshake is a process used in the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) to establish a reliable connection between a client and a server. This process ensures that both parties are ready to transmit and receive data and synchronizes their sequence numbers. The three steps of the handshake are as follows:
SYN (Synchronize)
SYN-ACK (Synchronize-Acknowledge)
ACK (Acknowledge)