Update package dependencies for security in 0.24.0

[ckilcoin]

Upgrade dependencies and packages to latest versions in go.mod
From go and go toolchain from v1.22.4 to v1.23.1 or later
Upgrade packages and dependencies with upgrade (including encoding package)
Upgrade indirect dependencies (including golang.org/x/crypto to 0.35.0 or later)

[geyslan]

@ckilcoin

If you're planning to bump versions, please consider to introduce the use of go tool as well: https://go.dev/doc/modules/managing-dependencies#tools. It would be nice to have these tools already installed by go mod tooling: https://github.com/aquasecurity/tracee/blob/main/.github/actions/build-dependencies/action.yaml#L67-L85