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Pembuatan Laravel Inventory Management System 05 - manajemen stok

mari kita buat manajemen stok

Pertama, buat model untuk StockMovement:

// app\Models\StockMovement.php
<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class StockMovement extends Model
{
    protected $fillable = [
        'product_id',
        'type', // 'in' atau 'out'
        'quantity',
        'description',
        'user_id'
    ];

    public function product()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(Product::class);
    }

    public function user()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
    }
} 

Buat migration untuk stock_movements:

// database\migrations\2024_01_01_000004_create_stock_movements_table.php
<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('stock_movements', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->foreignId('product_id')->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
            $table->enum('type', ['in', 'out']);
            $table->integer('quantity');
            $table->text('description')->nullable();
            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('stock_movements');
    }
}; 

Buat controller untuk manajemen stok:

// app\Http\Controllers\Inventory\StockController.php
<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Inventory;

use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Models\Product;
use App\Models\StockMovement;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;

class StockController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        $products = Product::with(['category', 'stock'])->paginate(10);
        return view('inventory.stock.index', compact('products'));
    }

    public function adjust(Product $product)
    {
        return view('inventory.stock.adjust', compact('product'));
    }

    public function update(Request $request, Product $product)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'type' => 'required|in:in,out',
            'quantity' => 'required|integer|min:1',
            'description' => 'required|string'
        ]);

        try {
            DB::beginTransaction();

            // Cek stok cukup jika pengurangan
            if ($request->type === 'out') {
                if ($product->stock->quantity < $request->quantity) {
                    return back()->with('error', 'Stok tidak mencukupi!');
                }
            }

            // Buat record stock movement
            StockMovement::create([
                'product_id' => $product->id,
                'type' => $request->type,
                'quantity' => $request->quantity,
                'description' => $request->description,
                'user_id' => auth()->id()
            ]);

            // Update stok produk
            $newQuantity = $request->type === 'in' 
                ? $product->stock->quantity + $request->quantity
                : $product->stock->quantity - $request->quantity;

            $product->stock->update(['quantity' => $newQuantity]);

            DB::commit();

            return redirect()->route('stock.index')
                ->with('success', 'Stok berhasil diperbarui');

        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            DB::rollback();
            return back()->with('error', 'Terjadi kesalahan saat memperbarui stok');
        }
    }

    public function history(Product $product)
    {
        $movements = StockMovement::with(['user'])
            ->where('product_id', $product->id)
            ->latest()
            ->paginate(10);

        return view('inventory.stock.history', compact('product', 'movements'));
    }
} 

Tambahkan route untuk stok:

// routes\web.php
<?php

use App\Http\Controllers\Dashboard\DashboardController;
use App\Http\Controllers\Inventory\StockController;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

Route::get('/', function () {
    return redirect()->route('dashboard');
});

Route::middleware(['auth'])->group(function () {
    Route::get('/dashboard', [DashboardController::class, 'index'])->name('dashboard');
    
    // Tambahkan route untuk kategori
    Route::resource('categories', \App\Http\Controllers\Inventory\CategoryController::class);
    Route::resource('products', \App\Http\Controllers\Inventory\ProductController::class);
    
    // Stock Management Routes
    Route::get('/stock', [StockController::class, 'index'])->name('stock.index');
    Route::get('/stock/{product}/adjust', [StockController::class, 'adjust'])->name('stock.adjust');
    Route::post('/stock/{product}/update', [StockController::class, 'update'])->name('stock.update');
    Route::get('/stock/{product}/history', [StockController::class, 'history'])->name('stock.history');
});

Buat view untuk manajemen stok:

// resources\views\inventory\stock\index.blade.php
<x-app-layout>
    <x-slot name="header">
        <h2 class="font-semibold text-xl text-gray-800 leading-tight">
            {{ __('Manajemen Stok') }}
        </h2>
    </x-slot>

    <div class="py-12">
        <div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
            <div class="bg-white overflow-hidden shadow-xl sm:rounded-lg p-6">
                @if(session('success'))
                    <div class="bg-green-100 border border-green-400 text-green-700 px-4 py-3 rounded relative mb-4">
                        {{ session('success') }}
                    </div>
                @endif

                <table class="min-w-full divide-y divide-gray-200">
                    <thead>
                        <tr>
                            <th class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">Kode</th>
                            <th class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">Produk</th>
                            <th class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">Kategori</th>
                            <th class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">Stok</th>
                            <th class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">Aksi</th>
                        </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody class="bg-white divide-y divide-gray-200">
                        @foreach($products as $product)
                            <tr>
                                <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap">{{ $product->code }}</td>
                                <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap">{{ $product->name }}</td>
                                <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap">{{ $product->category->name }}</td>
                                <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap">
                                    <span class="px-2 inline-flex text-xs leading-5 font-semibold rounded-full {{ $product->stock->quantity <= $product->stock->minimum_stock ? 'bg-red-100 text-red-800' : 'bg-green-100 text-green-800' }}">
                                        {{ $product->stock->quantity }}
                                    </span>
                                </td>
                                <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm font-medium">
                                    <a href="{{ route('stock.adjust', $product) }}" class="text-indigo-600 hover:text-indigo-900 mr-3">Adjust Stok</a>
                                    <a href="{{ route('stock.history', $product) }}" class="text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900">History</a>
                                </td>
                            </tr>
                        @endforeach
                    </tbody>
                </table>

                <div class="mt-4">
                    {{ $products->links() }}
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</x-app-layout> 
// resources\views\inventory\stock\adjust.blade.php
<x-app-layout>
    <x-slot name="header">
        <h2 class="font-semibold text-xl text-gray-800 leading-tight">
            {{ __('Adjust Stok') }} - {{ $product->name }}
        </h2>
    </x-slot>

    <div class="py-12">
        <div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
            <div class="bg-white overflow-hidden shadow-xl sm:rounded-lg p-6">
                @if(session('error'))
                    <div class="bg-red-100 border border-red-400 text-red-700 px-4 py-3 rounded relative mb-4">
                        {{ session('error') }}
                    </div>
                @endif

                <form action="{{ route('stock.update', $product) }}" method="POST">
                    @csrf
                    
                    <div class="mb-4">
                        <label class="block text-gray-700 text-sm font-bold mb-2">
                            Stok Saat Ini: {{ $product->stock->quantity }}
                        </label>
                    </div>

                    <div class="mb-4">
                        <label class="block text-gray-700 text-sm font-bold mb-2">
                            Tipe Adjustment
                        </label>
                        <select name="type" class="shadow appearance-none border rounded w-full py-2 px-3 text-gray-700 leading-tight focus:outline-none focus:shadow-outline">
                            <option value="in">Stok Masuk</option>
                            <option value="out">Stok Keluar</option>
                        </select>
                    </div>

                    <div class="mb-4">
                        <label class="block text-gray-700 text-sm font-bold mb-2">
                            Jumlah
                        </label>
                        <input type="number" name="quantity" min="1" class="shadow appearance-none border rounded w-full py-2 px-3 text-gray-700 leading-tight focus:outline-none focus:shadow-outline">
                    </div>

                    <div class="mb-4">
                        <label class="block text-gray-700 text-sm font-bold mb-2">
                            Keterangan
                        </label>
                        <textarea name="description" rows="3" class="shadow appearance-none border rounded w-full py-2 px-3 text-gray-700 leading-tight focus:outline-none focus:shadow-outline"></textarea>
                    </div>

                    <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
                        <button type="submit" class="bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-700 text-black font-bold py-2 px-4 rounded focus:outline-none focus:shadow-outline">
                            Simpan
                        </button>
                        <a href="{{ route('stock.index') }}" class="text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-800">Batal</a>
                    </div>
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</x-app-layout> 
// resources\views\inventory\stock\history.blade.php
<x-app-layout>
    <x-slot name="header">
        <div class="flex justify-between items-center">
            <h2 class="font-semibold text-xl text-gray-800 leading-tight">
                {{ __('History Stok') }} - {{ $product->name }}
            </h2>
            <a href="{{ route('stock.index') }}" class="bg-gray-500 hover:bg-gray-700 text-black font-bold py-2 px-4 rounded">
                Kembali
            </a>
        </div>
    </x-slot>

    <div class="py-12">
        <div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
            <div class="bg-white overflow-hidden shadow-xl sm:rounded-lg p-6">
                <table class="min-w-full divide-y divide-gray-200">
                    <thead>
                        <tr>
                            <th class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">Tanggal</th>
                            <th class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">Tipe</th>
                            <th class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">Jumlah</th>
                            <th class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">Keterangan</th>
                            <th class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">User</th>
                        </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody class="bg-white divide-y divide-gray-200">
                        @foreach($movements as $movement)
                            <tr>
                                <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap">{{ $movement->created_at->format('d/m/Y H:i') }}</td>
                                <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap">
                                    <span class="px-2 inline-flex text-xs leading-5 font-semibold rounded-full {{ $movement->type === 'in' ? 'bg-green-100 text-green-800' : 'bg-red-100 text-red-800' }}">
                                        {{ $movement->type === 'in' ? 'Masuk' : 'Keluar' }}
                                    </span>
                                </td>
                                <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap">{{ $movement->quantity }}</td>
                                <td class="px-6 py-4">{{ $movement->description }}</td>
                                <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap">{{ $movement->user->name }}</td>
                            </tr>
                        @endforeach
                    </tbody>
                </table>

                <div class="mt-4">
                    {{ $movements->links() }}
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</x-app-layout> 

Terakhir, tambahkan link di navigation menu:

// resources\views\navigation-menu.blade.php
<nav x-data="{ open: false }" class="bg-white border-b border-gray-100">
    <!-- Primary Navigation Menu -->
    <div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
        <div class="flex justify-between h-16">
            <div class="flex">
                <!-- Logo -->
                <div class="shrink-0 flex items-center">
                    <a href="{{ route('dashboard') }}">
                        <x-application-mark class="block h-9 w-auto" />
                    </a>
                </div>

                <!-- Navigation Links -->
                <div class="hidden space-x-8 sm:-my-px sm:ml-10 sm:flex">
                    <x-nav-link href="{{ route('dashboard') }}" :active="request()->routeIs('dashboard')">
                        {{ __('Dashboard') }}
                    </x-nav-link>

                    <!-- Tambahkan Menu Kategori -->
                    <x-nav-link href="{{ route('categories.index') }}" :active="request()->routeIs('categories.*')">
                        {{ __('Kategori') }}
                    </x-nav-link>

                    <!-- Tambahkan Menu Produk -->
                    <x-nav-link href="{{ route('products.index') }}" :active="request()->routeIs('products.*')">
                        {{ __('Produk') }}
                    </x-nav-link>

                    <!-- Tambahkan Menu Stok -->
                    <x-nav-link href="{{ route('stock.index') }}" :active="request()->routeIs('stock.*')">
                        {{ __('Stok') }}
                    </x-nav-link>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- Settings Dropdown -->
            <div class="hidden sm:flex sm:items-center sm:ml-6">
                <x-dropdown align="right" width="48">
                    <x-slot name="trigger">
                        <button class="flex text-sm border-2 border-transparent rounded-full focus:outline-none focus:border-gray-300 transition">
                            <img class="h-8 w-8 rounded-full object-cover" src="{{ Auth::user()->profile_photo_url }}" alt="{{ Auth::user()->name }}" />
                        </button>
                    </x-slot>

                    <x-slot name="content">
                        <!-- Account Management -->
                        <div class="block px-4 py-2 text-xs text-gray-400">
                            {{ __('Manage Account') }}
                        </div>

                        <x-dropdown-link href="{{ route('profile.show') }}">
                            {{ __('Profile') }}
                        </x-dropdown-link>

                        <!-- Authentication -->
                        <form method="POST" action="{{ route('logout') }}" x-data>
                            @csrf
                            <x-dropdown-link href="{{ route('logout') }}"
                                     @click.prevent="$root.submit();">
                                {{ __('Log Out') }}
                            </x-dropdown-link>
                        </form>
                    </x-slot>
                </x-dropdown>
            </div>

            <!-- Hamburger -->
            <div class="-mr-2 flex items-center sm:hidden">
                <button @click="open = ! open" class="inline-flex items-center justify-center p-2 rounded-md text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-500 hover:bg-gray-100 focus:outline-none focus:bg-gray-100 focus:text-gray-500 transition">
                    <svg class="h-6 w-6" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
                        <path :class="{'hidden': open, 'inline-flex': ! open }" class="inline-flex" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4 6h16M4 12h16M4 18h16" />
                        <path :class="{'hidden': ! open, 'inline-flex': open }" class="hidden" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
                    </svg>
                </button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <!-- Responsive Navigation Menu -->
    <div :class="{'block': open, 'hidden': ! open}" class="hidden sm:hidden">
        <div class="pt-2 pb-3 space-y-1">
            <x-responsive-nav-link href="{{ route('dashboard') }}" :active="request()->routeIs('dashboard')">
                {{ __('Dashboard') }}
            </x-responsive-nav-link>

            <!-- Responsive Menu Kategori -->
            <x-responsive-nav-link href="{{ route('categories.index') }}" :active="request()->routeIs('categories.*')">
                {{ __('Kategori') }}
            </x-responsive-nav-link>

            <!-- Responsive Menu Produk -->
            <x-responsive-nav-link href="{{ route('products.index') }}" :active="request()->routeIs('products.*')">
                {{ __('Produk') }}
            </x-responsive-nav-link>

            <!-- Responsive Menu Stok -->
            <x-responsive-nav-link href="{{ route('stock.index') }}" :active="request()->routeIs('stock.*')">
                {{ __('Stok') }}
            </x-responsive-nav-link>
        </div>

        <!-- Responsive Settings Options -->
        <div class="pt-4 pb-1 border-t border-gray-200">
            <div class="flex items-center px-4">
                <div class="shrink-0">
                    <img class="h-10 w-10 rounded-full" src="{{ Auth::user()->profile_photo_url }}" alt="{{ Auth::user()->name }}" />
                </div>

                <div class="ml-3">
                    <div class="font-medium text-base text-gray-800">{{ Auth::user()->name }}</div>
                    <div class="font-medium text-sm text-gray-500">{{ Auth::user()->email }}</div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="mt-3 space-y-1">
                <!-- Account Management -->
                <x-responsive-nav-link href="{{ route('profile.show') }}" :active="request()->routeIs('profile.show')">
                    {{ __('Profile') }}
                </x-responsive-nav-link>

                <!-- Authentication -->
                <form method="POST" action="{{ route('logout') }}" x-data>
                    @csrf
                    <x-responsive-nav-link href="{{ route('logout') }}"
                                   @click.prevent="$root.submit();">
                        {{ __('Log Out') }}
                    </x-responsive-nav-link>
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</nav>