Update apache-arrow dependency from v17 to v19

[yuiseki]

Description:

Currently, duckdb-wasm is using Apache Arrow v17.0.0 as a dependency:

"dependencies": {
    "apache-arrow": "^17.0.0"
}

I'd like to propose updating the dependency to the latest version (v19.x.x). This update would bring several benefits:

1. Access to the latest features and improvements in Arrow v19
2. Better compatibility with other projects that have already migrated to Arrow v19
3. Security fixes and performance improvements that come with newer versions

Potential Impact:

Based on previous Arrow updates (like the upgrade to v16 in PR #1769 and v17 in PR #1804), there might be some compatibility issues to address:

• Issue castTimestampToDate does not work since arrow upgrade to v16 #1801 showed that the castTimestampToDate option stopped working correctly after upgrading to Arrow v16
• Issue Throw an error with mismatched Apache Arrow version #1761 highlighted problems with mismatched Apache Arrow versions

Testing Plan:

If approved, I'd be willing to create a PR with the following testing strategy:

1. Update the dependency version in package.json
2. Run the existing test suite to identify potential issues
3. Pay special attention to timestamp handling and date conversions
4. Test both browser and Node.js environments

Questions:

1. Are there any known blockers for upgrading to Arrow v19?
2. Should we consider first testing with a specific patch version rather than using the caret syntax (e.g., "19.0.0" instead of "^19.0.0")?
3. Are there any specific parts of the codebase that would need careful review during this upgrade?

Environment:

• DuckDB-Wasm Version: 1.11.0
• Current Apache Arrow Version: 17.0.0
• Target Apache Arrow Version: 19.x.x

[yuiseki]

I have created the issue linked above

• Update apache-arrow dependency from v17 to v19 #2008