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# MIRAI [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/facebookexperimental/MIRAI/branch/main/graph/badge.svg?token=q4jzL09Ahl)](https://codecov.io/gh/facebookexperimental/MIRAI) [![deps.rs](https://deps.rs/repo/github/facebookexperimental/MIRAI/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/repo/github/facebookexperimental/MIRAI) | ||
# MIRAI | ||
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MIRAI is an abstract interpreter for the [Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org/) compiler's [mid-level intermediate | ||
representation](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1211-mir.md) (MIR). | ||
It is intended to become a widely used static analysis tool for Rust. | ||
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## Request for Proposals | ||
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The Web3 Foundation has an | ||
[RFP](https://github.com/w3f/Grants-Program/blob/master/docs/RFPs/Open/Static-Analysis-for-Runtime-Pallets.md) | ||
for extending MIRAI. If you are interested in making a proposal, feel free to do so and expect to count on support | ||
with design reviews, coding and merging your contributions. Contact [email protected] if you want to discuss this | ||
further. | ||
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## Who should use MIRAI | ||
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MIRAI can be used as a linter that finds panics that may be unintentional or are not the best way to terminate a | ||
program. This use case generally requires no annotations and is best realized by integrating MIRAI into a CI pipeline. | ||
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MIRAI can also be used to verify correctness properties. Such properties need to be encoded into annotations of the | ||
source program. | ||
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A related use is to better document an API via explicit precondition annotations and then use MIRAI to check that | ||
the annotations match the code. | ||
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Finally, MIRAI can be used to look for security bugs via taint analysis (information leaks, code injection bugs, etc.) | ||
and constant time analysis (information leaks via side channels). Unintentional (or ill-considered) panics can also | ||
become security problems (denial of service, undefined behavior). | ||
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## How to use MIRAI | ||
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You'll need to install MIRAI as described | ||
[here](https://github.com/facebookexperimental/MIRAI/blob/main/documentation/InstallationGuide.md). | ||
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Then use `cargo mirai` to run MIRAI over your current package. This works much like `cargo check` but uses MIRAI rather | ||
than rustc to analyze the targets of your current package. | ||
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`cargo mirai` does a top-down full-program path sensitive analysis of the | ||
[entry points](https://github.com/facebookexperimental/MIRAI/blob/main/documentation/Overview.md#entry-points) of your | ||
package. To analyze test functions instead, use `cargo mirai --tests`. | ||
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This will likely produce some warnings. Some of these will be real issues (true positives) that you'll fix by changing | ||
the offending code. Other warnings will be due to limitations of MIRAI and you can silence them by adding annotations | ||
declared in this [crate](https://crates.io/crates/mirai-annotations). | ||
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Once MIRAI gives your code a clean bill of health, your code will be better documented and more readable. Perhaps you'll | ||
also have found and fixed a few bugs. | ||
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You can use the environment variable `MIRAI_FLAGS` to get cargo to provide command line options to MIRAI. The value is a | ||
string which can contain any of the following flags: | ||
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- `--diag=default|verify|library|paranoid`: configures level of diagnostics. With `default` MIRAI | ||
will not report errors which are potential 'false positives'. With `verify` it will point out | ||
functions that may contain such errors. With `library` it will require explicit preconditions. | ||
With `paranoid` it will flag any issue that may be an error. | ||
- `--single_func <name>`: the name of a specific function you want to analyze. | ||
- `--body_analysis_timeout <seconds>`: the maximum number of seconds to spend analyzing a function body. | ||
- `--call_graph_config <path_to_config>`: path to configuration file for call graph generator (see [Call Graph Generator documentation](documentation/CallGraph.md)). No call graph will be generated if this is not specified. | ||
- `--print_function_names`: just print the source location and fully qualified function signature of every function. | ||
- `--`: any arguments after this marker are passed on to rustc. | ||
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You can get some insight into the inner workings of MIRAI by setting the verbosity level of log output to one of | ||
`warn`, `info`, `debug`, or `trace`, via the environment variable `MIRAI_LOG`. | ||
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## Developing MIRAI | ||
See the [developer guide](https://github.com/facebookexperimental/MIRAI/blob/main/documentation//DeveloperGuide.md) | ||
for instructions on how to build, run and debug MIRAI. | ||
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## Full documentation | ||
* [Overview of project](https://github.com/facebookexperimental/MIRAI/blob/main/documentation/Overview.md). | ||
* [Architecture](https://github.com/facebookexperimental/MIRAI/blob/main/documentation/Architecture.md). | ||
* [Design discussions](https://github.com/facebookexperimental/MIRAI/blob/main/documentation/DesignDiscussions.md). | ||
* [Further reading](https://github.com/facebookexperimental/MIRAI/blob/main/documentation/FurtherReading.md). | ||
It started out as a Facebook project, but became orphaned when the sponsoring organization was disbanded. | ||
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## Join the MIRAI community | ||
<!-- * Website: | ||
* Facebook page: | ||
* Mailing list | ||
* irc: --> | ||
See the [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/facebookexperimental/MIRAI/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) file for how to help out. | ||
Ongoing work to keep the project alive now happens at https://github.com/endorlabs/MIRAI. | ||
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## License | ||
MIRAI is MIT licensed, as found in the [LICENSE](https://github.com/facebookexperimental/MIRAI/blob/main/LICENSE) file. |