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CONTRIBUTING.md

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Contributing to rsfbclient

Currently this github repository is the main place for official discussion (via issues and pull requests)

Making and suggesting changes

Pull request or issue?

  • For small improvements or obvious bug fixes to code or documentation you can just make a pull request.
  • For larger changes/suggestions that modify the API or bigger architectural changes, open an issue for discussion and feedback.
  • If you believe something should be changed in the crate's meta information (documentation, README.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, etc) you can create an issue for that. If appropriate, please provide links to existing resources that you feel may be useful.
  • Updates to out-of-date information, and small changes to existing files can be submitted directly as a PR.

In all cases

  • Please read the section about Github Workflow. It is important that submitted PRs pass our automated tests and are correctly formatted.
  • If you are not sure about something, please check existing documentation before creating a PR or issue. Since this crate is still fairly young, it is considerate, but not required, to also search for information that has already been discussed in old PRs and issues.
  • Note that this repository holds the source for several crates. If proposed changes are very drastic, it may be appropriate to implement it in a separate crate and/or put it behind a feature gate.
  • You may be asked to write or modify some tests after submitting an issue or PR. We will help with this where we can, if needed. See the section on testing for more information.

A template for commit messages

(based on this)

Header line: explain the commit in one line

Body of commit message is a few lines of text, explaining things in more
detail, possibly giving some background about the issue being fixed, etc
etc.

It is important that the header be one line that is not too long This is
because many tools (including github) will show only this line in some
parts of their UI

The body of the commit message can be several paragraphs.  Please do
proper word-wrap and keep columns shorter than about 74 characters or
so.

That way "git log" and other tools will show things nicely even when
it's indented.

For Vim, 'set textwidth=x colorcolumn=x' can be useful here.

Consider explaining your solution and why you're doing what you're doing,
as opposed to only describing what you're doing.
Reviewers and your future self can read the commit, but might not
understand why a particular solution was implemented.

You may also choose to organize the body in a more structured way.

For example:

src/xyz/module_that_was_changed.rs:
  * using indentation and bullets/lists
  * to break down the description by file change

or

todo:
  1. adding
  2. todo
  3. items

Github workflow

This repository uses Github actions. Upon submitting a pull request, it will automatically:

  • Check that code formatting in the PR commit agrees with the output of cargo fmt --all
  • Run all tests from rust modules declared at the bottom of src/tests/mod.rs. These tests are run for many different combinations of platform and Firebird configurations.

You can (and should) run these tests for your configuration using the command cargo test -- --test-threads 1

See the section on testing for more information.

Testing

Setting up a test database test.fdb

  • To set up a Firebird database for testing you will need to install the Firebird server. This process may vary by platform.
  • With a version of the server installed, you will need create a empty database named 'test.fdb'.

Notes about running the tests

TL;DR

Run cargo test -- --test-threads 1 for testing. Running only cargo test may cause tests to fail when they should not.

Details

cargo test, by default, runs tests in parallel when it is able. This can cause problems in our case, due to concurrent database transactions competing for database resources, such as trying to drop a table while it is locked by another transaction. Therefore, it is not expected that all tests will pass unless invoking cargo test as cargo test -- --test-threads 1 to make the tests run non-concurrently and in a single thread. This is the command used by the github workflow for testing.

It is possible that in the future we will implement better support for parallel transactions in testing.

Improvements of the testing experience

We currently have an issue for discussing improvements to test development: #59

Short term roadmap

  • Stabilize the high level API and default high level implementation
  • Improve the pure rust client and Firebird wire protocol implementation
  • Integrate with existing database-agnostic crates (query builders, ORMs, etc)
  • Develop adapters and tooling for working with/migrating from other programming languages

Supported use cases

For now, this crate is mostly geared towards migration of old applications that use Firebird. We don't imagine anyone writing a new e-commerce site using Rust and Firebird, but if you are doing such a thing, or have other use specific cases in mind, please let us know.

Notes for those coming from other programming languages

It's recognized here that users of the Firebird database are most likely to also be users of several other languages (C#, Pascal variants, Java, C++), and possibly be working with older versions of the database.

Your contributions and expertise about Firebird are very much welcome. Even if you aren't yet comfortable submitting Rust code, it might be possible for you to help with documentation if you have some arcane knowledge about Firebird internals, since this information is a bit hard to find.

Currently we have a single issue for questions and answers about the internals of clients here: #62

Notes for users of non-english spoken languages

Due to its history Firebird finds much of its usage among users where English is not an official language. Although English is typically considered the lingua-franca of software development, there is a desire to translate resources around this crate into languages where Firebird finds high usage. Portuguese is the most desired at present, since many of the current contributors are from Brasil.

Unfortunately the tooling for automated documentation generation in the rust ecosystem does not easily support localization to multiple languages.

If you have any suggestions to help, or are interested in doing manual translation, please let us know.