i can not research related words for a Chinese word in CNW

[xy1137030414]

is there a way that i can research related words （like，antonym，similar）for a Chinese word？

[fcbond]

Please take a look at #161 (comment) where I show how to find antonyms for Japanese.

It should be easy to adapt to other languages and other relationships.

[xy1137030414]

thans you so much，but i still meet some problems，when i process my data，here are my coding and track：

`# 遍历词列表
for i, (word, pos) in enumerate(words):
# 获取同义词集
synsets = zh.synsets(word, pos=pos)

if not synsets:
    print("Error: synsets list is empty or not defined.")
    continue
print(f"Found {len(synsets)} synsets for word '{word}'")  # 打印找到的同义词集数量

for synset in synsets:
# 获取ILI
    ili = synset.ili
    print(type(ili))
    #print(dir(ili))
    if not isinstance(ili, str):
        print(f"ILI id of synset {synset} is {ili.id}.")
        print(f"ILI definition of synset {synset} is {ili.definition}.")
        continue
    if ili is not None and isinstance(ili, str):
        # 在oewn:2023中获取英文同义词集
        eng_synsets = wn.synsets(ili=ili, lexicon='oewn:2023')
        for eng_synset in eng_synsets:
            # 获取定义、上位词、下位词、meronym、holoym，antonym、synonym和similar的同义词集
            definition = eng_synset.definition()
            hypernyms = eng_synset.hypernyms()
            hyponyms = eng_synset.hyponyms()
            meronyms = eng_synset.part_meronyms()
            holonyms = eng_synset.part_holonyms()
            antonyms = eng_synset.lemmas()[0].antonyms() if eng_synset.lemmas() else []
            synonyms = eng_synset.lemma_names()
            similars = eng_synset.similar_tos()
            # 添加到结果列表
            results.append([i+1, word, synset, ili, definition, synonyms, hypernyms, hyponyms, meronyms, holonyms, antonyms, similars])

print(f"Found {len(results)} results") # 打印找到的结果数量`

track：ead 5 words from 'word.txt'
Found 2 synsets for word '牛'
ILI id of synset Synset('omw-cmn-02402425-n') is i48233.
ILI definition of synset Synset('omw-cmn-02402425-n') is <bound method ILI.definition of ILI('i48233')>.
ILI id of synset Synset('omw-cmn-02403003-n') is i48234.
ILI definition of synset Synset('omw-cmn-02403003-n') is <bound method ILI.definition of ILI('i48234')>.
Found 1 synsets for word '高兴'
ILI id of synset Synset('omw-cmn-07527352-n') is i76310.
ILI definition of synset Synset('omw-cmn-07527352-n') is <bound method ILI.definition of ILI('i76310')>.
Found 2 synsets for word '工作'
ILI id of synset Synset('omw-cmn-02594979-v') is i34660.
ILI definition of synset Synset('omw-cmn-02594979-v') is <bound method ILI.definition of ILI('i34660')>.
ILI id of synset Synset('omw-cmn-02410855-v') is i33794.
ILI definition of synset Synset('omw-cmn-02410855-v') is <bound method ILI.definition of ILI('i33794')>.
Found 8 synsets for word '工作'
ILI id of synset Synset('omw-cmn-00409483-n') is i37553.
ILI definition of synset Synset('omw-cmn-00409483-n') is <bound method ILI.definition of ILI('i37553')>.
ILI id of synset Synset('omw-cmn-00795720-n') is i39587.
ILI definition of synset Synset('omw-cmn-00795720-n') is <bound method ILI.definition of ILI('i39587')>.
ILI id of synset Synset('omw-cmn-00620752-n') is i38687.
ILI definition of synset Synset('omw-cmn-00620752-n') is <bound method ILI.definition of ILI('i38687')>.
ILI id of synset Synset('omw-cmn-00584367-n') is i38467.
ILI definition of synset Synset('omw-cmn-00584367-n') is <bound method ILI.definition of ILI('i38467')>.
ILI id of synset Synset('omw-cmn-00719705-n') is i39217.
ILI definition of synset Synset('omw-cmn-00719705-n') is <bound method ILI.definition of ILI('i39217')>.
ILI id of synset Synset('omw-cmn-00582388-n') is i38458.
ILI definition of synset Synset('omw-cmn-00582388-n') is <bound method ILI.definition of ILI('i38458')>.
ILI id of synset Synset('omw-cmn-03599628-n') is i55272.
ILI definition of synset Synset('omw-cmn-03599628-n') is <bound method ILI.definition of ILI('i55272')>.
ILI id of synset Synset('omw-cmn-13968092-n') is i110340.
ILI definition of synset Synset('omw-cmn-13968092-n') is <bound method ILI.definition of ILI('i110340')>.
Found 3 synsets for word '幸福'
ILI id of synset Synset('omw-cmn-14447525-n') is i112931.
ILI definition of synset Synset('omw-cmn-14447525-n') is <bound method ILI.definition of ILI('i112931')>.
ILI id of synset Synset('omw-cmn-13987719-n') is i110441.
ILI definition of synset Synset('omw-cmn-13987719-n') is <bound method ILI.definition of ILI('i110441')>.
ILI id of synset Synset('omw-cmn-13987423-n') is i110440.
ILI definition of synset Synset('omw-cmn-13987423-n') is <bound method ILI.definition of ILI('i110440')>.
Found 0 results
Results saved to 'results.txt'

could you find the problems about my code？thank you very much！

[fcbond]

Hi,

I'm not sure what you are trying to do.

But one error is that definition is a method, so should be definition()

[xy1137030414]

Hi，Fcbond！i am so sorry that i was not introduce what i want to do. My goal is researching lexical chian in Chinese texts. To achieve this, I should use wn this python lib to get synset for each line Chinese word in txt（this line include a lemma and pos）. Second, I want to konw the synset of every chinese word in zh. third, for geting the sematic relationships of chinese word , i must use ili to get the same english synset,and find its hypernym,meronym,holonym,etc. Final，all results should save to a new .txt. In my code, i think the errors can be find in this part: for synset in synsets: # 获取ILI ili = synset.ili print(type(ili)) #print(dir(ili)) if not isinstance(ili, str): print(f"ILI id of synset {synset} is {ili.id}.") print(f"Error: ili of synset {synset} is not a string.") print(f"ILI definition of synset {synset} is {ili.definition}.") continue if ili is not None and isinstance(ili, str): # 在oewn:2023中获取英文同义词集 eng_synsets = wn.synsets(ili=ili, lexicon='oewn:2023') for eng_synset in eng_synsets: # 获取定义、上位词、下位词、meronym、holoym，antonym、synonym和similar的同义词集 definition = eng_synset.definition() hypernyms = eng_synset.hypernyms() hyponyms = eng_synset.hyponyms() meronyms = eng_synset.part_meronyms() holonyms = eng_synset.part_holonyms() antonyms = eng_synset.lemmas()[0].antonyms() if eng_synset.lemmas() else [] synonyms = eng_synset.lemma_names() similars = eng_synset.similar_tos() # 添加到结果列表 results.append([i+1, word, synset, ili, definition, synonyms, hypernyms, hyponyms, meronyms, holonyms, antonyms, similars]) print(f"Found {len(results)} results") # 打印找到的结果数量 # 保存到文本文件 with open('results.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: for result in results: f.write('\t'.join(str(r) for r in result) + '\n') print("Results saved to 'results.txt'") # 打印保存结果的消息 and i also print the one of content in terminal: Read 5 words from 'word.txt' [Synset('omw-cmn-02402425-n'), Synset('omw-cmn-02403003-n')] Found 2 synsets for word '牛' <class 'wn.ILI'> ILI id of synset Synset('omw-cmn-02402425-n') is i48233. Error: ili of synset Synset('omw-cmn-02402425-n') is not a string. ILI definition of synset Synset('omw-cmn-02402425-n') is <bound method ILI.definition of ILI('i48233')>. So the reason is ili is not a string? I am so sorry to bother you,!

…

________________________________ From: Francis Bond ***@***.***> Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2024 5:21 AM To: goodmami/wn ***@***.***> Cc: Xu Yue ***@***.***>; Author ***@***.***> Subject: Re: [goodmami/wn] i can not research related words for a Chinese word in CNW (Discussion #198) Hi, I'm not sure what you are trying to do. But one error is that definition is a method, so should be definition() ― Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub<#198 (comment)>, or unsubscribe<https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/ARRIME3NYNJCOVLYCI72JPTYYC7NZAVCNFSM6AAAAABESIERD2VHI2DSMVQWIX3LMV43SRDJONRXK43TNFXW4Q3PNVWWK3TUHM4DONZYHA2TG>. You are receiving this because you authored the thread.Message ID: ***@***.***>

[goodmami]

Hi @xy1137030414, it looks like you are having trouble looking up related synsets for some omw-cmn synsets.

First, the Synset.ili property is a ILI object, not a string, so when you do:

        ili = synset.ili
        ...
        if ili is not None and isinstance(ili, str):
            ...

That isinstance(ili, str) condition will never be true and the code block will not execute. You can get the string from ili.id, as you have done elsewhere. See the docs for Using Interlingual Indices for more info.

But you should not have to do this manual step as Wn will handle most of the technical details. For example:

>>> cmn = wn.Wordnet('omw-cmn', expand='omw-en')
>>> cmn.synsets("牛")
[Synset('omw-cmn-02402425-n'), Synset('omw-cmn-02403003-n')]
>>> cmn.synsets("牛")[0].hypernyms()  # Wn will look up hypernyms in omw-en via the ILI
[Synset('omw-cmn-02402010-n')]
>>> cmn.synsets("牛")[0].hypernyms()[0].lemmas()
['牛属动物']

You can read more about this from the Cross-lingual Relation Traversal docs.

Finally, I have some other recommendations:

• Ensure that you have an English lexicon (e.g., omw-en or oewn) installed. The relations for OMW lexicons come from an English lexicon.
• Create a Wordnet object as I have done above, using an explicit expand='...' argument (where ... is the English lexicon you have installed). If unspecified, it may not be clear which, if any, expand lexicons are used for relation traversal.