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<h1 id="命令行配置文件terraformrc或terraformrc">命令行配置文件(.terraformrc或terraform.rc)</h1>
<p>命令行配置文件为每个用户配置了命令行的行为，适用于所有的Terraform工作目录，这与我们编写的Terraform代码是分开的。</p>
<h2 id="位置">位置</h2>
<p>配置文件的位置取决于用户使用的操作系统：</p>
<ul>
<li>Windows平台上，文件名必须是terraform.rc，位置必须在相关用户的%APPDATA%目录下。这个目录的物理路径取决于Windows的版本以及系统配置；在PowerShell中查看$env:APPDATA可以找到对应的路径</li>
<li>在其他操作系统上，文件名必须是.terraformrc(注意第一个是".")，位置必须是在相关用户的HOME目录</li>
</ul>
<p>在Windows上创建配置文件时，要注意Windows Explorer默认隐藏文件扩展名的行为。Terraform不会把terraform.rc.txt文件识别为命令行配置文件，而默认情况下Windows Explorer会将它的文件名显示为terraform.rc(隐藏了扩展名的缘故)。可以在PowerShell或命令行中使用dir命令来确认文件名。</p>
<p>可以通过设置TF_CLI_CONFIG_FILE环境变量的方式来修改配置文件的位置。</p>
<h2 id="配置文件语法">配置文件语法</h2>
<p>配置文件本身如同.tf文件那样也采用HCL语法，但使用不同的属性和块。以下是常见语法的演示，后续的部分会详细介绍这些配置项：</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-hcl"><span class="token property">plugin_cache_dir</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token string">"$HOME/.terraform.d/plugin-cache"</span>
<span class="token property">disable_checkpoint</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span>
</code></pre>
<h2 id="可用配置">可用配置</h2>
<p>命令行配置文件中可以设置的配置项有：</p>
<ul>
<li>credentials：使用Terraform Cloud服务或Terraform企业版时使用的凭据</li>
<li>credentials_helper：配置一个外部的用于读写Terraform Cloud或Terraform企业凭据的帮助程序</li>
<li>disable_checkpoint：设置为true可以完全关闭与Checkpoint的交互</li>
<li>disable_checkpoint_signature：设置为true可以阻止向Checkpoint发送匿名ID</li>
<li>plugin_cache_dir：开启插件缓存，我们在介绍Provider的章节中介绍过</li>
<li>provider_installation：定制化执行terraform init时安装插件的行为</li>
</ul>
<p>鉴于本教程无意涉及与Terraform Cloud或企业版相关的部分，所以我们会略过对credentials和credentials_helper的介绍；插件缓存的相关知识我们在Provider章节中已做过介绍，在此先偷懒略过。感兴趣的读者可以自行查阅<a href="https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/cli-config.html#credentials-1" target="_blank">相关文档</a></p>
</section>
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