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<h1 id="output">output</h1>
<p>terraform output命令被用来提取状态文件中输出值的值。</p>
<h2 id="用法">用法</h2>
<p>terraform output [options] [NAME]</p>
<p>如果不添加参数，output命令会展示根模块内定义的所有输出值。如果指定了NAME，只会输出相关输出值。</p>
<p>可以使用以下参数：</p>
<ul>
<li>-json：使用该参数后Terraform会使用JSON格式输出。如果指定了NAME，只会输出相关输出值。该参数搭配jq使用可以构建复杂的流水线</li>
<li>-no-color：不输出颜色</li>
<li>-state=path：状态文件的路径，默认为"terraform.tfstate"。启用远程Backend时该参数无效</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="样例">样例</h2>
<p>假设有如下输出值代码：</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-hcl"><span class="token keyword">output<span class="token type variable"> "lb_address" </span></span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">value</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> aws_alb.web.public_dns
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token keyword">output<span class="token type variable"> "instance_ips" </span></span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">value</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>aws_instance.web<span class="token punctuation">[</span>*<span class="token punctuation">]</span>.public_ip<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token keyword">output<span class="token type variable"> "password" </span></span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">sensitive</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span>
<span class="token property">value</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>var.secret_password<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre>
<p>列出所有输出值：</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ terraform output
</code></pre>
<p>注意password输出值定义了sensitive = true，所以它的值在输出时会被隐藏：</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ terraform output password
password <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>sensitive<span class="token operator">></span>
</code></pre>
<p>要查询负载均衡的DNS地址：</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ terraform output lb_address
my-app-alb-1657023003.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com
</code></pre>
<p>查询所有主机的IP：</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ terraform output instance_ips
<span class="token builtin class-name">test</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token number">54.43</span>.114.12,
<span class="token number">52.122</span>.13.4,