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<h1 id="mv">mv</h1>
<p>terraform state mv命令可以在状态文件中移动资源。该命令可以移动单个资源对象、多实例资源对象中特定实例、整个模块以及其他对象。该命令也可以在不同的状态文件之间移动对象，以配合代码重构。</p>
<h2 id="用法">用法</h2>
<p>terraform state mv [options] SOURCE DESTINATION</p>
<p>该命令将会把资源对象从SOURCE地址移动到DESTINATION地址。这可以用来实现单个简单资源的重命名、在模块之间移动对象、移动整个模块等操作。它也可以用来在Terraform管理的不同基础设施栈之间移动对象。</p>
<p>该命令在进行任意修改之前会先生成一个备份文件。备份机制不可关闭。如果是在不同状态文件之间移动对象，那么每个状态文件都会生成一个备份。</p>
<p>该命令的SOURCE与DESTINATION是必填参数，必须是合法的资源地址。</p>
<p>该命令提供以下可选参数：</p>
<ul>
<li>-backup=path：指定源状态文件的备份地址，默认为源状态文件加上".backup"后缀</li>
<li>-bakcup-out=path：指定目标状态文件的备份地址，默认为目标状态文件加上".backup"后缀</li>
<li>-state=path：源状态文件地址，默认为当前Backend或是"terraform.tfstate"</li>
<li>-state-out=path：目标状态文件地址。如果不指定则使用源状态文件。可以是一个已经存在的文件或新建一个文件</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="例子：重命名一个资源">例子：重命名一个资源</h2>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ terraform state <span class="token function">mv</span> <span class="token string">'packet_device.worker'</span> <span class="token string">'packet_device.helper'</span>
</code></pre>
<h2 id="例子：将一个资源移动进一个模块">例子：将一个资源移动进一个模块</h2>
<p>以下例子展示了将packet_device.worker资源移动进名为app的模块。如果模块目前不存在，则会创建模块。</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ terraform state <span class="token function">mv</span> <span class="token string">'packet_device.worker'</span> <span class="token string">'module.app.packet_device.worker'</span>
</code></pre>
<h2 id="例子：移动一个模块进入另一个模块">例子：移动一个模块进入另一个模块</h2>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ terraform state <span class="token function">mv</span> <span class="token string">'module.app'</span> <span class="token string">'module.parent.module.app'</span>
</code></pre>
<h2 id="例子：移动一个模块到另一个状态文件">例子：移动一个模块到另一个状态文件</h2>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ terraform state <span class="token function">mv</span> -state-out<span class="token operator">=</span>other.tfstate <span class="token string">'module.app'</span> <span class="token string">'module.app'</span>
</code></pre>
<h2 id="移动一个带有count参数的资源">移动一个带有count参数的资源</h2>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ terraform state <span class="token function">mv</span> <span class="token string">'packet_device.worker[0]'</span> <span class="token string">'packet_device.helper[0]'</span>
</code></pre>
<h2 id="移动一个带有foreach参数的资源">移动一个带有for_each参数的资源</h2>
<p>Linux、MacOS以及Unix：</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ terraform state <span class="token function">mv</span> <span class="token string">'packet_device.worker["example123"]'</span> <span class="token string">'packet_device.helper["example456"]'</span>
</code></pre>
<p>PowerShell：</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-powershell">$ terraform state <span class="token function">mv</span> <span class="token string">'packet_device.worker[\"example123\"]'</span> <span class="token string">'packet_device.helper[\"example456\"]'</span>
</code></pre>
<p>Windows命令行：</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-cmd">$ terraform state mv packet_device.worker[\"example123\"] packet_device.helper[\"example456\"]
</code></pre>