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rm
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<h1 id="rm">rm</h1>
<p>terraform state rm命令可以用来从状态文件中删除对象。该命令可以删除单个资源、多实例资源中特定实例、整个模块以及等等。</p>
<h2 id="用法">用法</h2>
<p>terraform state rm [options] ADDRESS...</p>
<p>从状态文件中删除一个或多个对象。</p>
<p>删除对象并非删除实际基础设施对象，而只是状态不再由Terraform管理，从状态文件中删除而已。举例来说，如果你从状态文件中删除一个AWS虚拟机，那么该虚拟机仍然会保持运行，只是运行terraform plan再也看不到该实例了。</p>
<p>从状态文件中删除对象有着广泛的用途。最常见的就是进行代码重构，不再管理某个资源(也许是转移到另一个项目管理了)。</p>
<p>只有当所有要删除的资源被删除成功状态文件才会保存。如果由于任何原因导致某个资源删除发生错误(比如语法错误)，那么状态文件完全不会被修改。</p>
<p>该命令在进行任意修改之前会先生成一个备份文件。备份机制不可关闭。</p>
<p>该命令需要传递一个或多个待删除资源的资源地址。</p>
<p>可以使用如下可选参数：</p>
<ul>
<li>-backup=path：写入备份文件的路径</li>
<li>-state=path：要操作的资源文件路径。如果没有该参数，则会使用当前Backend或是"terraform.tfstate"文件</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="删除一个资源">删除一个资源</h3>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ terraform state <span class="token function">rm</span> <span class="token string">'packet_device.worker'</span>
</code></pre>
<h3 id="删除一个模块">删除一个模块</h3>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ terraform state <span class="token function">rm</span> <span class="token string">'module.foo'</span>
</code></pre>
<h3 id="删除一个模块内资源">删除一个模块内资源</h3>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ terraform state <span class="token function">rm</span> <span class="token string">'module.foo.packet_device.worker'</span>
</code></pre>
<h3 id="删除一个声明count的资源">删除一个声明count的资源</h3>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ terraform state <span class="token function">rm</span> <span class="token string">'packet_device.worker[0]'</span>
</code></pre>
<h3 id="删除一个声明foreach的资源">删除一个声明for_each的资源</h3>
<p>Linux, MacOS, and Unix：</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ terraform state <span class="token function">rm</span> <span class="token string">'packet_device.worker["example"]'</span>
</code></pre>
<p>PowerShell：</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-powershell">$ terraform state <span class="token function">rm</span> <span class="token string">'packet_device.worker[\"example\"]'</span>
</code></pre>
<p>Windows命令行：</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-cmd">$ terraform state rm packet_device.worker[\"example\"]
</code></pre>
</section>
</div>