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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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<title>Terraform命令行 · GitBook</title>
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Introduction
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Terraform命令行
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apply
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console
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destroy
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fmt
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graph
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<a href="." >Terraform命令行</a>
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<h1 id="terraform命令行">Terraform命令行</h1>
<p>我们在前面的的章节中主要介绍了如何书写和组织Terraform代码，下面我们要介绍一下如何使用Terraform命令行工具来应用这些代码，并且管理和操作我们的云端基础设施。</p>
<p>Terraform是用Go语言编写的，所以它的交付物只有一个可执行命令行文件：terraform。在Terraform执行发生错误时，terraform进程会返回一个非零值，所以在脚本代码中我们可以轻松判断执行是否成功。</p>
<p>我们可以在命令行中输入terraform来查看所有可用的子命令：</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ terraform
Usage: terraform <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-version<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-help<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>command<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>args<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
The available commands <span class="token keyword">for</span> execution are listed below.
The <span class="token function">most</span> common, useful commands are shown first, followed by
<span class="token function">less</span> common or <span class="token function">more</span> advanced commands. If you're just getting
started with Terraform, stick with the common commands. For the
other commands, please <span class="token builtin class-name">read</span> the <span class="token builtin class-name">help</span> and docs before usage.
Common commands:
apply Builds or changes infrastructure
console Interactive console <span class="token keyword">for</span> Terraform interpolations
destroy Destroy Terraform-managed infrastructure
<span class="token function">env</span> Workspace management
<span class="token function">fmt</span> Rewrites config files to canonical <span class="token function">format</span>
get Download and <span class="token function">install</span> modules <span class="token keyword">for</span> the configuration
graph Create a visual graph of Terraform resources
<span class="token function">import</span> Import existing infrastructure into Terraform
init Initialize a Terraform working directory
login Obtain and save credentials <span class="token keyword">for</span> a remote <span class="token function">host</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">logout</span> Remove locally-stored credentials <span class="token keyword">for</span> a remote <span class="token function">host</span>
output Read an output from a state <span class="token function">file</span>
plan Generate and show an execution plan
providers Prints a tree of the providers used <span class="token keyword">in</span> the configuration
refresh Update <span class="token builtin class-name">local</span> state <span class="token function">file</span> against real resources
show Inspect Terraform state or plan
taint Manually mark a resource <span class="token keyword">for</span> recreation
untaint Manually unmark a resource as tainted
validate Validates the Terraform files
version Prints the Terraform version
workspace Workspace management
All other commands:
<span class="token number">0</span>.12upgrade Rewrites pre-0.12 module <span class="token builtin class-name">source</span> code <span class="token keyword">for</span> v0.12
<span class="token number">0</span>.13upgrade Rewrites pre-0.13 module <span class="token builtin class-name">source</span> code <span class="token keyword">for</span> v0.13
debug Debug output management <span class="token punctuation">(</span>experimental<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
force-unlock Manually unlock the terraform state
push Obsolete <span class="token builtin class-name">command</span> <span class="token keyword">for</span> Terraform Enterprise legacy <span class="token punctuation">(</span>v1<span class="token punctuation">)</span>