diff --git a/src/Chapter1.hs b/src/Chapter1.hs index 406deeaca..6262686c0 100644 --- a/src/Chapter1.hs +++ b/src/Chapter1.hs @@ -209,31 +209,31 @@ So, the output in this example means that 'False' has type 'Bool'. > Try to guess first and then compare your expectations with GHCi output >>> :t True -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +True :: Bool >>> :t 'a' -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +'a' :: Char >>> :t 42 -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +42 :: Num a => a A pair of boolean and char: >>> :t (True, 'x') -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +(True, 'x') :: (Bool, Char) Boolean negation: >>> :t not -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +not :: Bool -> Bool Boolean 'and' operator: >>> :t (&&) -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +(&&) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Addition of two numbers: >>> :t (+) -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +(+) :: Num a => a -> a -> a Maximum of two values: >>> :t max -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +max :: Ord a => a -> a -> a You might not understand each type at this moment, but don't worry! You've only started your Haskell journey. Types will become your friends soon. @@ -301,43 +301,43 @@ expressions in GHCi functions and operators first. Remember this from the previous task? ;) >>> 1 + 2 -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +3 >>> 10 - 15 -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +-5 >>> 10 - (-5) -- negative constants require () -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +15 >>> (3 + 5) < 10 -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +True >>> True && False -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +False >>> 10 < 20 || 20 < 5 -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +True >>> 2 ^ 10 -- power -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +1024 >>> not False -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +True >>> div 20 3 -- integral division -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +6 >>> mod 20 3 -- integral division remainder -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +2 >>> max 4 10 -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +10 >>> min 5 (max 1 2) -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +2 >>> max (min 1 10) (min 5 7) -<INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> +5 Because Haskell is a __statically-typed__ language, you see an error each time you try to mix values of different types in situations where you are not @@ -429,6 +429,7 @@ task is to specify the type of this function. 49 -} +squareSum :: Int -> Int -> Int squareSum x y = (x + y) * (x + y) @@ -449,7 +450,7 @@ Implement the function that takes an integer value and returns the next 'Int'. function body with the proper implementation. -} next :: Int -> Int -next x = error "next: not implemented!" +next x = x + 1 {- | After you've implemented the function (or even during the implementation), you @@ -489,8 +490,9 @@ Implement a function that returns the last digit of a given number. results. Or you can try to guess the function name, search for it and check whether it works for you! -} --- DON'T FORGET TO SPECIFY THE TYPE IN HERE -lastDigit n = error "lastDigit: Not implemented!" + +lastDigit :: Int -> Int +lastDigit n = n `mod` 10 {- | @@ -520,7 +522,7 @@ branches because it is an expression and it must always return some value. satisfying the check will be returned and, therefore, evaluated. -} closestToZero :: Int -> Int -> Int -closestToZero x y = error "closestToZero: not implemented!" +closestToZero x y = min (abs x) (abs y) {- | @@ -554,7 +556,11 @@ value after "=" where the condition is true. Casual reminder about adding top-level type signatures for all functions :) -} -mid x y z = error "mid: not implemented!" +mid :: Int -> Int -> Int -> Int +mid x y z + | min y z <= x && x <= max y z = x + | min x z <= y && y <= max x z = y + | min x y <= z && z <= max x y = z {- | =⚔️= Task 8 @@ -568,8 +574,9 @@ True >>> isVowel 'x' False -} -isVowel c = error "isVowel: not implemented!" +isVowel :: Char -> Bool +isVowel c = elem c "aeiou" {- | == Local variables and functions @@ -632,7 +639,14 @@ Try to introduce variables in this task (either with let-in or where) to avoid specifying complex expressions. -} -sumLast2 n = error "sumLast2: Not implemented!" +sumLast :: Int -> Int +sumLast n = lastDigit n + secondLastDigit n + where + lastDigit :: Int -> Int + lastDigit n = n `mod` 10 + + secondLastDigit :: Int -> Int + secondLastDigit n = lastDigit (n `div` 10) {- | @@ -653,7 +667,10 @@ You need to use recursion in this task. Feel free to return to it later, if you aren't ready for this boss yet! -} -firstDigit n = error "firstDigit: Not implemented!" +firstDigit :: Int -> Int -- Assumes n >= 0 +firstDigit n + | n < 10 = n + | otherwise = firstDigit (n `div` 10) {-