mysql 监控采集插件,核心原理就是连到 mysql 实例,执行一些 sql,解析输出内容,整理为监控数据上报。
# # collect interval
# interval = 15
# 要监控 MySQL,首先要给出要监控的MySQL的连接地址、用户名、密码
[[instances]]
address = "127.0.0.1:3306"
username = "root"
password = "1234"
# # set tls=custom to enable tls
# parameters = "tls=false"
# 通过 show global status监控mysql,默认抓取一些基础指标,
# 如果想抓取更多global status的指标,把下面的配置设置为true
extra_status_metrics = true
# 通过show global variables监控mysql的全局变量,默认抓取一些常规的
# 常规的基本够用了,扩展的部分,默认不采集,下面的配置设置为false
extra_innodb_metrics = false
# 监控processlist,关注较少,默认不采集
gather_processlist_processes_by_state = false
gather_processlist_processes_by_user = false
# 监控各个数据库的磁盘占用大小
gather_schema_size = true
# 监控所有的table的磁盘占用大小
gather_table_size = false
# 是否采集系统表的大小,通过不用,所以默认设置为false
gather_system_table_size = false
# 通过 show slave status监控slave的情况,比较关键,所以默认采集
gather_slave_status = true
# # timeout
# timeout_seconds = 3
# # interval = global.interval * interval_times
# interval_times = 1
# 如果要复用Grafana的大盘,Grafana的大盘一般使用instance标识的,
# 建议为mysql实例附一个instance的标签
# important! use global unique string to specify instance
# labels = { instance="n9e-10.2.3.4:3306" }
## Optional TLS Config
# use_tls = false
# tls_min_version = "1.2"
# tls_ca = "/etc/categraf/ca.pem"
# tls_cert = "/etc/categraf/cert.pem"
# tls_key = "/etc/categraf/key.pem"
## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
# insecure_skip_verify = true
# 自定义SQL,指定SQL、返回的各个列那些是作为metric,哪些是作为label
# [[instances.queries]]
# mesurement = "users"
# metric_fields = [ "total" ]
# label_fields = [ "service" ]
# # field_to_append = ""
# timeout = "3s"
# request = '''
# select 'n9e' as service, count(*) as total from n9e_v5.users
# '''
大家最常问的问题是如何监控多个mysql实例,实际大家对toml配置学习一下就了解了,[[instances]]
部分表示数组,是可以出现多个的,所以,举例:
[[instances]]
address = "10.2.3.6:3306"
username = "root"
password = "1234"
labels = { instance="n9e-10.2.3.6:3306" }
[[instances]]
address = "10.2.6.9:3306"
username = "root"
password = "1234"
labels = { instance="zbx-10.2.6.9:3306" }
本 README 的同级目录,大家可以看到 dashboard.json 就是监控大盘,导入夜莺就可以使用,alerts.json 是告警规则,也是导入夜莺就可以使用。