CI: test vs pre-release pandas

[hombit]

Feature request

Pandas towards v3.0, I believe we should have a CI job to test vs current development version.

https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/getting_started/install.html#installing-the-development-version-of-pandas

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Please check the following:

• I have described the purpose of the suggested change, specifying what I need the enhancement to accomplish, i.e. what problem it solves.
• I have included any relevant links, screenshots, environment information, and data relevant to implementing the requested feature, as well as pseudocode for how I want to access the new functionality.
• If I have ideas for how the new feature could be implemented, I have provided explanations and/or pseudocode and/or task lists for the steps.