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Improved readme documentation.
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README.md

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# QFHBAL01 - Antenna interface and balun
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# QFHBAL01 - Antenna Interface and Balun
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[Balun](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balun) for QFH antennas
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The **QFHBAL01** module is an [antenna interface and balun](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balun) designed for QFH (Quadrifilar Helix) antennas, supporting right-hand (RHCP) and left-hand circular polarizations (LHCP). This module enables efficient impedance matching and balanced transmission in QFH antenna configurations.
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![QFH antenna balun](/doc/src/img/QFHBAL01.png)
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## Mechanical drawing
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## Key Features
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![QFHBAL01 Dimensions](/doc/src/img/dimensions.png)
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- **Polarization**: RHCP and LHCP
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- **Frequency Range**: 4.5 - 3000 MHz
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- **Insertion Loss**: 2 dB typical
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- **Amplitude Balance**: ±1 dB
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- **Phase Balance**: ±20°
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- **Power Rating**: 250 mW max RF, 30 mA max DC
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- **Operating Temperature**: -55 °C to +85 °C
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- **Dimensions**: Diameter 32 mm, Height 20 mm
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- **Weight**: 10 g
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## Transformer Mounting Options
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## Electrical interface
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The **ETC1-1-13** transformer on the QFHBAL01 module can be soldered onto the PCB in two configurations:
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1. **Galvanic Isolation**: Isolates the antenna from the RF line, enhancing protection for the receiver input but potentially increasing insertion loss slightly.
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2. **Direct Galvanic Connection**: Connects the antenna directly to the RF line without isolation, minimizing insertion loss but offering less protection for the receiver input.
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These configurations allow customization based on application requirements for input protection and insertion loss.
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### Balun Polarization and Connection
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![Balun connection](https://uuki.kapsi.fi/pix/qha/qha-diagram_medium.png)
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| Helices | Feedpoint | Radiation | Polarization |
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| ------------- |:-------------:| ----- | ----- |
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| Left-hand | Standard | Upward | RHCP
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| Right-hand | Anti-standard | Upward | LHCP
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| Left-hand | Anti-standard | Downward | RHCP
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| Right-hand | Standard | Downward | LHCP
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| Helices | Feedpoint | Radiation | Polarization |
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|-------------|----------------|-----------|--------------|
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| Left-hand | Standard | Upward | RHCP |
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| Right-hand | Anti-standard | Upward | LHCP |
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| Left-hand | Anti-standard | Downward | RHCP |
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| Right-hand | Standard | Downward | LHCP |
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*Source: [QHA Simulation](https://uuki.kapsi.fi/qha_simul.html)*
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## Schematic and Mechanical Drawing
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- [Schematic (PDF)](/doc/gen/QFHBAL01-schematic.pdf)
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- [Mechanical Drawing (PDF)](/doc/src/img/dimensions.png)
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[source](https://uuki.kapsi.fi/qha_simul.html)
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### ETC1-1-13 Transformer Specifications
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The **ETC1-1-13** transformer offers a 1:1 impedance ratio suitable for balanced RF transmission:
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### Main Parameters
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- **Frequency Range**: 4.5 - 3000 MHz
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- **Insertion Loss**: 0.32 dB typical, max 3.5 dB at high frequencies
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- **Amplitude Balance**: ±1 dB
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- **Phase Balance**: ±20°
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- **Power Rating**: 250 mW max
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- **Operating Temperature**: -55°C to +85°C
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* Polarization configurations: RHCP, LHCP
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* Insertion Loss 2 dB
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* Amplitude balance +/- 1 dB
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* Phase Balance +/- 20 degree (°)
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* Maximum RF power 250 mW (+23 dBm)
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* Maximum DC current 30 mA
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* Operating Temperature -55 °C to +85 °C
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* Dimensions: 32mm diameter 20mm height (including RF connector)
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* Weight 10 g

hw/sch_pcb/QFHBAL01.kicad_prl

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{
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"active_layer_preset": "All Layers",
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"auto_track_width": true,
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},
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"git": {

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