Going from Macbook Air (Sonoma 14.1) running 1.4.0
to amd64 workstation (Debian 12 Bookworm) running 1.4.0
Terminal emulator is iTerm2 3.4.21
Over ssh...

Over mosh...

The character in this example is U+20F0 COMBINING ASTERISK ABOVE if that makes a difference.
Cut-and-paste friendly repro: perl -le 'binmode STDOUT, ":utf8"; print "({Kleene star} \x{20f0})"'