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LICENSE
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Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International — CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
====================================================================
Creative Commons Corporation (“Creative Commons”) is not a law firm and does not
provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of Creative Commons public
licenses does not create a lawyer-client or other relationship. Creative Commons
makes its licenses and related information available on an “as-is” basis. under
their terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons
disclaims Creative Commons gives no warranties regarding its licenses, any
material licensed all liability for damages resulting from their use to the
fullest extent possible. Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and conditions
that creators and other rights holders may use to share original works of
authorship and other material subject to copyright and certain other rights
specified in the public license below. The following considerations are for
informational purposes only, are not exhaustive, and do not form part of our
licenses.
Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are intended for use by
those authorized to give the public permission to use material in ways
otherwise restricted by copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are
irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms and conditions of
the license they choose before applying it. Licensors should also secure all
rights necessary before applying our licenses so that the public can reuse
the material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any material not
subject to the license. This includes other CC-licensed material, or material
used under an exception or limitation to copyright. [More considerations for
licensors.](https://wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors_and_licensees#Considerations_for_licensors)
Considerations for the public: By using one of our public licenses, a
licensor grants the public permission to use the licensed material under
specified terms and conditions. If the licensor’s permission is not necessary
for any reason–for example, because of any applicable exception or limitation
to copyright–then that use is not regulated by the license. Our licenses
grant only permissions under copyright and certain other rights that a
licensor has authority to grant. Use of the licensed material may still be
restricted for other reasons, including because others have copyright or
other rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests, such as
asking that all changes be marked or described. Although not required by our
licenses,you are encouraged to respect those requests where reasonable. [More
considerations for the
public.](https://wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors_and_licensees#Considerations_for_licensees)
======================================================================
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public
License
By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be
bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License ("Public
License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract,
You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these
terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration
of benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available
under these terms and conditions.
Section 1 – Definitions.
1. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights
that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the
Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise
modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar
Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the
Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted
Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed
relation with a moving image.
2. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and
Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with
the terms and conditions of this Public License.
3. BY-NC-SA Compatible License means a license listed at
[creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses](//creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses),
approved by Creative Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public
License.
4. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
closely related to copyright including, without limitation, performance,
broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard
to how the rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public
License, the rights specified in Section [2(b)(1)-(2)](#s2b) are not
Copyright and Similar Rights.
5. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling
obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December
20, 1996, and/or similar international agreements.
6. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other
exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your
use of the Licensed Material.
7. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name of a
Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this Public License
are Attribution, NonCommercial, and ShareAlike.
8. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other
material to which the Licensor applied this Public License.
9. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and
conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and
Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the
Licensor has authority to license.
10. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under
this Public License.
11. NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed towards
commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For purposes of this Public
License, the exchange of the Licensed Material for other material subject to
Copyright and Similar Rights by digital file-sharing or similar means is
NonCommercial provided there is no payment of monetary compensation in
connection with the exchange.
12. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process
that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction,
public display, public performance, distribution, dissemination,
communication, or importation, and to make material available to the public
including in ways that members of the public may access the material from a
place and at a time individually chosen by them.
13. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting
from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11
March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded,
as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
14. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under
this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
Section 2 – Scope.
1. License grant.
1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor
hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable,
non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the
Licensed Material to:
1. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part, for
NonCommercial purposes only; and
2. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material for NonCommercial
purposes only.
2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions
and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and
You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.
3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
[6(a)](#s6a).
4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor
authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats
whether now known or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications
necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any
right or authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including technical modifications
necessary to circumvent Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of
this Public License, simply making modifications authorized by this Section
[2(a)(4)](#s2a4) never produces Adapted Material.
5. Downstream recipients.
1. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every recipient of the
Licensed Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to
exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
Public License.
2. Additional offer from the Licensor – Adapted Material. Every
recipient of Adapted Material from You automatically receives an offer
from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted
Material under the conditions of the Adapter’s License You apply.
3. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any
additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective
Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts
exercise of the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
Material.
6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be
construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of
the Licensed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted
official status by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution
as provided in Section [3(a)(1)(A)(i)](#s3a1Ai).
2. Other rights.
1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under
this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar
personality rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives
and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the
limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but
not otherwise.
2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.
3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect
royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly
or through a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or
compulsory licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly
reserves any right to collect such royalties, including when the Licensed
Material is used other than for NonCommercial purposes.
Section 3 – License Conditions.
Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following
conditions.
1. Attribution.
1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You
must:
1. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the
Licensed Material:
1. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and
any others designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable
manner requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
designated);
2. a copyright notice;
3. a notice that refers to this Public License;
4. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;
5. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent
reasonably practicable;
2. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an
indication of any previous modifications; and
3. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public
License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this
Public License.
2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section [3(a)(1)](#s3a1) in any
reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share
the Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the
conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the
required information.
3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information
required by Section [3(a)(1)(A)](#s3a1A) to the extent reasonably
practicable.
2. ShareAlike.
In addition to the conditions in Section [3(a)](#s3a), if You Share Adapted
Material You produce, the following conditions also apply.
1. The Adapter’s License You apply must be a Creative Commons license
with the same License Elements, this version or later, or a BY-NC-SA
Compatible License.
2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the
Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition in any
reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You
Share Adapted Material.
3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or
conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, Adapted
Material that restrict exercise of the rights granted under the Adapter's
License You apply.
Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights.
Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your
use of the Licensed Material:
1. for the avoidance of doubt, Section [2(a)(1)](#s2a1) grants You the right
to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the
contents of the database for NonCommercial purposes only;
2. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a
database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database in
which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents)
is Adapted Material, including for purposes of Section [3(b)](#s3b); and
3. You must comply with the conditions in Section [3(a)](#s3a) if You Share
all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
For the avoidance of doubt, this Section [4](#s4) supplements and does not
replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights
include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
1. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent
possible, the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and as-available,
and makes no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the
Licensed Material, whether express, implied, statutory, or other. This
includes, without limitation, warranties of title, merchantability, fitness
for a particular purpose, non-infringement, absence of latent or other
defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of errors, whether or not known
or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties are not allowed in full or
in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You.
2. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You on
any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise for
any direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive,
exemplary, or other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this
Public License or use of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been
advised of the possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where
a limitation of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation
may not apply to You.
3. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above
shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely
approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.
Section 6 – Term and Termination.
1. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights
licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then
Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.
2. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
Section [6(a)](#s6a), it reinstates:
1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is
cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or
2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
For the avoidance of doubt, this Section [6(b)](#s6b) does not affect any
right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this
Public License.
3. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed
Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed
Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public
License.
4. Sections [1](#s1), [5](#s5), [6](#s6), [7](#s7), and [8](#s8) survive
termination of this Public License.
Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.
1. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or
conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
2. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed
Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms and
conditions of this Public License.
Section 8 – Interpretation.
1. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not
be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use
of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under
this Public License.
2. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed
unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent
necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it
shall be severed from this Public License without affecting the
enforceability of the remaining terms and conditions.
3. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure
to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.
4. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a
limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to
the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction
or authority.
=====================================================================
Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding,
Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material it
publishes and in those instances will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of
the Creative Commons public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the
[CC0 Public Domain
Dedication](//creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode). Except for
the limited purpose of indicating that material is shared under a Creative
Commons public license or as otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons
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[creativecommons.org/policies](//creativecommons.org/policies), Creative Commons
does not authorize the use of the trademark “Creative Commons” or any other
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including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications
to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, understandings, or
agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt, this
paragraph does not form part of the public licenses.
Except where otherwise [noted](https://creativecommons.org/policies#license),
content on this site is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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