diff --git a/.chloggen/disable-requeuing.yaml b/.chloggen/disable-requeuing.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..903d8ca8650
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.chloggen/disable-requeuing.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Use this changelog template to create an entry for release notes.
+
+# One of 'breaking', 'deprecation', 'new_component', 'enhancement', 'bug_fix'
+change_type: breaking
+
+# The name of the component, or a single word describing the area of concern, (e.g. otlpreceiver)
+component: exporters/sending_queue
+
+# A brief description of the change.  Surround your text with quotes ("") if it needs to start with a backtick (`).
+note: Do not re-enqueue failed batches, rely on the retry_on_failure strategy instead.
+
+# One or more tracking issues or pull requests related to the change
+issues: [8382]
+
+# (Optional) One or more lines of additional information to render under the primary note.
+# These lines will be padded with 2 spaces and then inserted directly into the document.
+# Use pipe (|) for multiline entries.
+subtext: |
+  The current re-enqueuing behavior is not obvious and cannot be configured. It takes place only for persistent queue
+  and only if `retry_on_failure::enabled=true` even if `retry_on_failure` is a setting for a different backoff retry
+  strategy. This change removes the re-enqueuing behavior. Consider increasing `retry_on_failure::max_elapsed_time` 
+  to reduce chances of data loss or set it to 0 to keep retrying until requests succeed.
+
+# Optional: The change log or logs in which this entry should be included.
+# e.g. '[user]' or '[user, api]'
+# Include 'user' if the change is relevant to end users.
+# Include 'api' if there is a change to a library API.
+# Default: '[user]'
+change_logs: [user]
diff --git a/exporter/exporterhelper/common.go b/exporter/exporterhelper/common.go
index 69fb3771d85..bc840d754c6 100644
--- a/exporter/exporterhelper/common.go
+++ b/exporter/exporterhelper/common.go
@@ -176,15 +176,6 @@ func newBaseExporter(set exporter.CreateSettings, signal component.DataType, req
 	}
 	be.connectSenders()
 
-	// If retry sender is disabled then disable requeuing in the queue sender.
-	// TODO: Make re-enqueuing configurable on queue sender instead of relying on retry sender.
-	if qs, ok := be.queueSender.(*queueSender); ok {
-		// if it's not retrySender, then it is disabled.
-		if _, ok = be.retrySender.(*retrySender); !ok {
-			qs.requeuingEnabled = false
-		}
-	}
-
 	return be, nil
 }
 
@@ -212,7 +203,7 @@ func (be *baseExporter) Start(ctx context.Context, host component.Host) error {
 
 func (be *baseExporter) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return multierr.Combine(
-		// First shutdown the retry sender, so it can push any pending requests to back the queue.
+		// First shutdown the retry sender, so the queue sender can flush the queue without retries.
 		be.retrySender.Shutdown(ctx),
 		// Then shutdown the queue sender.
 		be.queueSender.Shutdown(ctx),
diff --git a/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/bounded_memory_queue.go b/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/bounded_memory_queue.go
index a643f8e6c61..86af52896b0 100644
--- a/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/bounded_memory_queue.go
+++ b/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/bounded_memory_queue.go
@@ -40,12 +40,13 @@ func (q *boundedMemoryQueue[T]) Offer(ctx context.Context, req T) error {
 // Consume applies the provided function on the head of queue.
 // The call blocks until there is an item available or the queue is stopped.
 // The function returns true when an item is consumed or false if the queue is stopped and emptied.
-func (q *boundedMemoryQueue[T]) Consume(consumeFunc func(context.Context, T) bool) bool {
+func (q *boundedMemoryQueue[T]) Consume(consumeFunc func(context.Context, T) error) bool {
 	item, ok := <-q.items
 	if !ok {
 		return false
 	}
-	consumeFunc(item.ctx, item.req)
+	// the memory queue doesn't handle consume errors
+	_ = consumeFunc(item.ctx, item.req)
 	return true
 }
 
diff --git a/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/bounded_memory_queue_test.go b/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/bounded_memory_queue_test.go
index ef2cc4aa876..b9b689d704e 100644
--- a/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/bounded_memory_queue_test.go
+++ b/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/bounded_memory_queue_test.go
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ func TestBoundedQueue(t *testing.T) {
 
 	consumerState := newConsumerState(t)
 
-	consumers := NewQueueConsumers(q, 1, func(_ context.Context, item string) bool {
+	consumers := NewQueueConsumers(q, 1, func(_ context.Context, item string) error {
 		consumerState.record(item)
 		<-waitCh
-		return true
+		return nil
 	})
 	assert.NoError(t, consumers.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 
@@ -89,10 +89,10 @@ func TestShutdownWhileNotEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	consumerState := newConsumerState(t)
 
 	waitChan := make(chan struct{})
-	consumers := NewQueueConsumers(q, 5, func(_ context.Context, item string) bool {
+	consumers := NewQueueConsumers(q, 5, func(_ context.Context, item string) error {
 		<-waitChan
 		consumerState.record(item)
-		return true
+		return nil
 	})
 	assert.NoError(t, consumers.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 
@@ -176,9 +176,9 @@ func queueUsage(b *testing.B, capacity int, numConsumers int, numberOfItems int)
 	b.ReportAllocs()
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 		q := NewBoundedMemoryQueue[string](capacity)
-		consumers := NewQueueConsumers(q, numConsumers, func(context.Context, string) bool {
+		consumers := NewQueueConsumers(q, numConsumers, func(context.Context, string) error {
 			time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
-			return true
+			return nil
 		})
 		require.NoError(b, consumers.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
 		for j := 0; j < numberOfItems; j++ {
diff --git a/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/consumers.go b/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/consumers.go
index 91f6a244115..3a5f42a63c0 100644
--- a/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/consumers.go
+++ b/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/consumers.go
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ import (
 type QueueConsumers[T any] struct {
 	queue        Queue[T]
 	numConsumers int
-	consumeFunc  func(context.Context, T) bool
+	consumeFunc  func(context.Context, T) error
 	stopWG       sync.WaitGroup
 }
 
-func NewQueueConsumers[T any](q Queue[T], numConsumers int, consumeFunc func(context.Context, T) bool) *QueueConsumers[T] {
+func NewQueueConsumers[T any](q Queue[T], numConsumers int, consumeFunc func(context.Context, T) error) *QueueConsumers[T] {
 	return &QueueConsumers[T]{
 		queue:        q,
 		numConsumers: numConsumers,
diff --git a/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/err.go b/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/err.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c93bd92f556
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/err.go
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package internal // import "go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter/exporterhelper/internal"
+
+type shutdownErr struct {
+	err error
+}
+
+func NewShutdownErr(err error) error {
+	return shutdownErr{err: err}
+}
+
+func (s shutdownErr) Error() string {
+	return "interrupted due to shutdown: " + s.err.Error()
+}
+
+func (s shutdownErr) Unwrap() error {
+	return s.err
+}
diff --git a/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/persistent_queue.go b/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/persistent_queue.go
index f58016b5853..c635f7fa052 100644
--- a/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/persistent_queue.go
+++ b/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/persistent_queue.go
@@ -141,10 +141,10 @@ func (pq *persistentQueue[T]) initPersistentContiguousStorage(ctx context.Contex
 // Consume applies the provided function on the head of queue.
 // The call blocks until there is an item available or the queue is stopped.
 // The function returns true when an item is consumed or false if the queue is stopped.
-func (pq *persistentQueue[T]) Consume(consumeFunc func(context.Context, T) bool) bool {
+func (pq *persistentQueue[T]) Consume(consumeFunc func(context.Context, T) error) bool {
 	var (
 		req                  T
-		onProcessingFinished func()
+		onProcessingFinished func(error)
 		consumed             bool
 	)
 
@@ -157,9 +157,7 @@ func (pq *persistentQueue[T]) Consume(consumeFunc func(context.Context, T) bool)
 		}
 
 		if consumed {
-			if ok := consumeFunc(context.Background(), req); ok {
-				onProcessingFinished()
-			}
+			onProcessingFinished(consumeFunc(context.Background(), req))
 			return true
 		}
 	}
@@ -241,7 +239,7 @@ func (pq *persistentQueue[T]) putInternal(ctx context.Context, req T) error {
 
 // getNextItem pulls the next available item from the persistent storage along with a callback function that should be
 // called after the item is processed to clean up the storage. If no new item is available, returns false.
-func (pq *persistentQueue[T]) getNextItem(ctx context.Context) (T, func(), bool) {
+func (pq *persistentQueue[T]) getNextItem(ctx context.Context) (T, func(error), bool) {
 	pq.mu.Lock()
 	defer pq.mu.Unlock()
 
@@ -282,7 +280,13 @@ func (pq *persistentQueue[T]) getNextItem(ctx context.Context) (T, func(), bool)
 
 	// Increase the reference count, so the client is not closed while the request is being processed.
 	pq.refClient++
-	return request, func() {
+	return request, func(consumeErr error) {
+		if errors.As(consumeErr, &shutdownErr{}) {
+			// The queue is shutting down, don't mark the item as dispatched, so it's picked up again after restart.
+			// TODO: Handle partially delivered requests by updating their values in the storage.
+			return
+		}
+
 		// Delete the item from the persistent storage after it was processed.
 		pq.mu.Lock()
 		defer pq.mu.Unlock()
diff --git a/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/persistent_queue_test.go b/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/persistent_queue_test.go
index 75d2a8f7ad7..6b0d4710f60 100644
--- a/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/persistent_queue_test.go
+++ b/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/persistent_queue_test.go
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func (nh *mockHost) GetExtensions() map[component.ID]component.Component {
 }
 
 // createAndStartTestPersistentQueue creates and starts a fake queue with the given capacity and number of consumers.
-func createAndStartTestPersistentQueue(t *testing.T, capacity, numConsumers int, consumeFunc func(_ context.Context, item ptrace.Traces) bool) Queue[ptrace.Traces] {
+func createAndStartTestPersistentQueue(t *testing.T, capacity, numConsumers int, consumeFunc func(_ context.Context, item ptrace.Traces) error) Queue[ptrace.Traces] {
 	pq := NewPersistentQueue[ptrace.Traces](capacity, component.DataTypeTraces, component.ID{}, marshaler.MarshalTraces,
 		unmarshaler.UnmarshalTraces, exportertest.NewNopCreateSettings())
 	host := &mockHost{ext: map[component.ID]component.Component{
@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ func createTestPersistentQueue(client storage.Client) *persistentQueue[ptrace.Tr
 func TestPersistentQueue_FullCapacity(t *testing.T) {
 	start := make(chan struct{})
 	done := make(chan struct{})
-	pq := createAndStartTestPersistentQueue(t, 5, 1, func(context.Context, ptrace.Traces) bool {
+	pq := createAndStartTestPersistentQueue(t, 5, 1, func(context.Context, ptrace.Traces) error {
 		<-start
 		<-done
-		return true
+		return nil
 	})
 	assert.Equal(t, 0, pq.Size())
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ func TestPersistentQueue_FullCapacity(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestPersistentQueue_Shutdown(t *testing.T) {
-	pq := createAndStartTestPersistentQueue(t, 1001, 100, func(context.Context, ptrace.Traces) bool { return true })
+	pq := createAndStartTestPersistentQueue(t, 1001, 100, func(context.Context, ptrace.Traces) error { return nil })
 	req := newTraces(1, 10)
 
 	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
@@ -140,9 +140,9 @@ func TestPersistentQueue_ConsumersProducers(t *testing.T) {
 			req := newTraces(1, 10)
 
 			numMessagesConsumed := &atomic.Int32{}
-			pq := createAndStartTestPersistentQueue(t, 1000, c.numConsumers, func(context.Context, ptrace.Traces) bool {
+			pq := createAndStartTestPersistentQueue(t, 1000, c.numConsumers, func(context.Context, ptrace.Traces) error {
 				numMessagesConsumed.Add(int32(1))
-				return true
+				return nil
 			})
 
 			for i := 0; i < c.numMessagesProduced; i++ {
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ func TestPersistentQueue_CurrentlyProcessedItems(t *testing.T) {
 	requireCurrentlyDispatchedItemsEqual(t, ps, []uint64{0, 1})
 
 	// Lets mark item 1 as finished, it will remove it from the currently dispatched items list.
-	onProcessingFinished()
+	onProcessingFinished(nil)
 	requireCurrentlyDispatchedItemsEqual(t, ps, []uint64{0})
 
 	// Reload the storage. Since items 0 was not finished, this should be re-enqueued at the end.
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ func TestPersistentQueue_CurrentlyProcessedItems(t *testing.T) {
 		r, onProcessingFinished, found := newPs.getNextItem(context.Background())
 		require.True(t, found)
 		assert.Equal(t, req, r)
-		onProcessingFinished()
+		onProcessingFinished(nil)
 	}
 
 	// The queue should be now empty
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ func BenchmarkPersistentQueue_TraceSpans(b *testing.B) {
 			}
 
 			for i := 0; i < bb.N; i++ {
-				require.True(bb, ps.Consume(func(context.Context, ptrace.Traces) bool { return true }))
+				require.True(bb, ps.Consume(func(context.Context, ptrace.Traces) error { return nil }))
 			}
 			require.NoError(b, ext.Shutdown(context.Background()))
 		})
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ func TestPersistentQueue_ShutdownWhileConsuming(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.False(t, client.(*mockStorageClient).isClosed())
 	assert.NoError(t, ps.Shutdown(context.Background()))
 	assert.False(t, client.(*mockStorageClient).isClosed())
-	onProcessingFinished()
+	onProcessingFinished(nil)
 	assert.True(t, client.(*mockStorageClient).isClosed())
 }
 
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ func TestPersistentQueue_StorageFull(t *testing.T) {
 	// Subsequent items succeed, as deleting the first item frees enough space for the state update
 	reqCount--
 	for i := reqCount; i > 0; i-- {
-		require.True(t, ps.Consume(func(context.Context, ptrace.Traces) bool { return true }))
+		require.True(t, ps.Consume(func(context.Context, ptrace.Traces) error { return nil }))
 	}
 
 	// We should be able to put a new item in
diff --git a/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/queue.go b/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/queue.go
index 535db30eff2..dab175f3658 100644
--- a/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/queue.go
+++ b/exporter/exporterhelper/internal/queue.go
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ type Queue[T any] interface {
 	// Consume applies the provided function on the head of queue.
 	// The call blocks until there is an item available or the queue is stopped.
 	// The function returns true when an item is consumed or false if the queue is stopped.
-	// The provided callback function returns true if the item was consumed or false if the consumer is stopped.
-	Consume(func(ctx context.Context, item T) bool) bool
+	Consume(func(ctx context.Context, item T) error) bool
 	// Size returns the current Size of the queue
 	Size() int
 	// Capacity returns the capacity of the queue.
diff --git a/exporter/exporterhelper/queue_sender.go b/exporter/exporterhelper/queue_sender.go
index 865ff730253..9f5794fc2f1 100644
--- a/exporter/exporterhelper/queue_sender.go
+++ b/exporter/exporterhelper/queue_sender.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"go.opencensus.io/metric/metricdata"
@@ -75,14 +74,12 @@ func (qCfg *QueueSettings) Validate() error {
 
 type queueSender struct {
 	baseRequestSender
-	fullName         string
-	queue            internal.Queue[Request]
-	traceAttribute   attribute.KeyValue
-	logger           *zap.Logger
-	meter            otelmetric.Meter
-	consumers        *internal.QueueConsumers[Request]
-	requeuingEnabled bool
-	stopped          *atomic.Bool
+	fullName       string
+	queue          internal.Queue[Request]
+	traceAttribute attribute.KeyValue
+	logger         *zap.Logger
+	meter          otelmetric.Meter
+	consumers      *internal.QueueConsumers[Request]
 
 	metricCapacity otelmetric.Int64ObservableGauge
 	metricSize     otelmetric.Int64ObservableGauge
@@ -105,50 +102,22 @@ func newQueueSender(config QueueSettings, set exporter.CreateSettings, signal co
 		traceAttribute: attribute.String(obsmetrics.ExporterKey, set.ID.String()),
 		logger:         set.TelemetrySettings.Logger,
 		meter:          set.TelemetrySettings.MeterProvider.Meter(scopeName),
-		// TODO: this can be further exposed as a config param rather than relying on a type of queue
-		requeuingEnabled: isPersistent,
-		stopped:          &atomic.Bool{},
 	}
 	qs.consumers = internal.NewQueueConsumers(queue, config.NumConsumers, qs.consume)
 	return qs
 }
 
 // consume is the function that is executed by the queue consumers to send the data to the next consumerSender.
-func (qs *queueSender) consume(ctx context.Context, req Request) bool {
+func (qs *queueSender) consume(ctx context.Context, req Request) error {
 	err := qs.nextSender.send(ctx, req)
-
-	// Nothing to do if the error is nil or permanent. Permanent errors are already logged by retrySender.
-	if err == nil || consumererror.IsPermanent(err) {
-		return true
-	}
-
-	// Do not requeue if the queue sender is stopped.
-	if qs.stopped.Load() {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	if !qs.requeuingEnabled {
+	if err != nil && !consumererror.IsPermanent(err) {
 		qs.logger.Error(
 			"Exporting failed. No more retries left. Dropping data.",
 			zap.Error(err),
 			zap.Int("dropped_items", req.ItemsCount()),
 		)
-		return true
-	}
-
-	if qs.queue.Offer(ctx, extractPartialRequest(req, err)) == nil {
-		qs.logger.Error(
-			"Exporting failed. Putting back to the end of the queue.",
-			zap.Error(err),
-		)
-	} else {
-		qs.logger.Error(
-			"Exporting failed. Queue did not accept requeuing request. Dropping data.",
-			zap.Error(err),
-			zap.Int("dropped_items", req.ItemsCount()),
-		)
 	}
-	return true
+	return err
 }
 
 // Start is invoked during service startup.
@@ -212,8 +181,6 @@ func (qs *queueSender) recordWithOC() error {
 
 // Shutdown is invoked during service shutdown.
 func (qs *queueSender) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
-	qs.stopped.Store(true)
-
 	// Cleanup queue metrics reporting
 	_ = globalInstruments.queueSize.UpsertEntry(func() int64 {
 		return int64(0)
diff --git a/exporter/exporterhelper/queue_sender_test.go b/exporter/exporterhelper/queue_sender_test.go
index 3fb8e47af33..cdac341ec1f 100644
--- a/exporter/exporterhelper/queue_sender_test.go
+++ b/exporter/exporterhelper/queue_sender_test.go
@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"go.uber.org/zap"
-	"go.uber.org/zap/zaptest/observer"
 
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componenttest"
@@ -222,112 +220,6 @@ func TestQueueSettings_Validate(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, qCfg.Validate())
 }
 
-// if requeueing is enabled, we eventually retry even if we failed at first
-func TestQueuedRetry_RequeuingEnabled(t *testing.T) {
-	qCfg := NewDefaultQueueSettings()
-	qCfg.NumConsumers = 1
-	rCfg := NewDefaultRetrySettings()
-	rCfg.MaxElapsedTime = time.Nanosecond // we don't want to retry at all, but requeue instead
-	be, err := newBaseExporter(defaultSettings, "", false, nil, nil, newObservabilityConsumerSender, WithRetry(rCfg), WithQueue(qCfg))
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	ocs := be.obsrepSender.(*observabilityConsumerSender)
-	be.queueSender.(*queueSender).requeuingEnabled = true
-	require.NoError(t, be.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		assert.NoError(t, be.Shutdown(context.Background()))
-	})
-
-	mockR := newMockRequest(4, errors.New("transient error"))
-	ocs.run(func() {
-		ocs.waitGroup.Add(1) // necessary because we'll call send() again after requeueing
-		// This is asynchronous so it should just enqueue, no errors expected.
-		require.NoError(t, be.send(context.Background(), mockR))
-	})
-	ocs.awaitAsyncProcessing()
-
-	// In the newMockConcurrentExporter we count requests and items even for failed requests
-	mockR.checkNumRequests(t, 2)
-	// ensure that only 1 item was sent which correspond to items count in the error returned by mockRequest.OnError()
-	ocs.checkSendItemsCount(t, 1)
-	ocs.checkDroppedItemsCount(t, 4) // not actually dropped, but ocs counts each failed send here
-}
-
-// disabling retry sender should disable requeuing.
-func TestQueuedRetry_RequeuingDisabled(t *testing.T) {
-	mockR := newMockRequest(2, errors.New("transient error"))
-
-	// use persistent storage as it expected to be used with requeuing unless the retry sender is disabled
-	qCfg := NewDefaultQueueSettings()
-	storageID := component.NewIDWithName("file_storage", "storage")
-	qCfg.StorageID = &storageID // enable persistence
-	rCfg := NewDefaultRetrySettings()
-	rCfg.Enabled = false
-
-	be, err := newBaseExporter(defaultSettings, "", false, mockRequestMarshaler, mockRequestUnmarshaler(mockR), newObservabilityConsumerSender, WithRetry(rCfg), WithQueue(qCfg))
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	ocs := be.obsrepSender.(*observabilityConsumerSender)
-
-	var extensions = map[component.ID]component.Component{
-		storageID: internal.NewMockStorageExtension(nil),
-	}
-	host := &mockHost{ext: extensions}
-	require.NoError(t, be.Start(context.Background(), host))
-
-	ocs.run(func() {
-		// This is asynchronous so it should just enqueue, no errors expected.
-		require.NoError(t, be.send(context.Background(), mockR))
-	})
-	ocs.awaitAsyncProcessing()
-
-	// one failed request, no retries, two items dropped.
-	mockR.checkNumRequests(t, 1)
-	ocs.checkSendItemsCount(t, 0)
-	ocs.checkDroppedItemsCount(t, 2)
-}
-
-// if requeueing is enabled, but the queue is full, we get an error
-func TestQueuedRetry_RequeuingEnabledQueueFull(t *testing.T) {
-	qCfg := NewDefaultQueueSettings()
-	qCfg.NumConsumers = 1
-	qCfg.QueueSize = 1
-	rCfg := NewDefaultRetrySettings()
-	rCfg.MaxElapsedTime = time.Nanosecond // we don't want to retry at all, but requeue instead
-
-	set := exportertest.NewNopCreateSettings()
-	logger, observedLogs := observer.New(zap.ErrorLevel)
-	set.Logger = zap.New(logger)
-	be, err := newBaseExporter(set, "", false, nil, nil, newNoopObsrepSender, WithRetry(rCfg), WithQueue(qCfg))
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	be.queueSender.(*queueSender).requeuingEnabled = true
-	require.NoError(t, be.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost()))
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		assert.NoError(t, be.Shutdown(context.Background()))
-	})
-
-	// send a request that will fail after waitReq1 is unblocked
-	waitReq1 := make(chan struct{})
-	req1 := newMockExportRequest(func(ctx context.Context) error {
-		waitReq1 <- struct{}{}
-		return errors.New("some error")
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, be.queueSender.send(context.Background(), req1))
-
-	// send another request to fill the queue
-	req2 := newMockRequest(1, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, be.queueSender.send(context.Background(), req2))
-
-	<-waitReq1
-
-	// req1 cannot be put back to the queue and should be dropped, check the log message
-	assert.Eventually(t, func() bool {
-		return observedLogs.FilterMessageSnippet("Queue did not accept requeuing request. Dropping data.").Len() == 1
-	}, time.Second, 1*time.Millisecond)
-
-	// req2 should be sent out after that
-	req2.checkNumRequests(t, 1)
-}
-
 func TestQueueRetryWithDisabledQueue(t *testing.T) {
 	qs := NewDefaultQueueSettings()
 	qs.Enabled = false
@@ -393,7 +285,7 @@ func TestQueuedRetryPersistenceEnabledStorageError(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Error(t, be.Start(context.Background(), host), "could not get storage client")
 }
 
-func TestQueuedRetryPersistentEnabled_shutdown_dataIsRequeued(t *testing.T) {
+func TestQueuedRetryPersistentEnabled_NoDataLossOnShutdown(t *testing.T) {
 	qCfg := NewDefaultQueueSettings()
 	qCfg.NumConsumers = 1
 	storageID := component.NewIDWithName("file_storage", "storage")
@@ -450,19 +342,3 @@ type mockHost struct {
 func (nh *mockHost) GetExtensions() map[component.ID]component.Component {
 	return nh.ext
 }
-
-type mockExportRequest struct {
-	exportFunc func(context.Context) error
-}
-
-func newMockExportRequest(exportFunc func(context.Context) error) *mockExportRequest {
-	return &mockExportRequest{exportFunc: exportFunc}
-}
-
-func (m *mockExportRequest) ItemsCount() int {
-	return 1
-}
-
-func (m *mockExportRequest) Export(ctx context.Context) error {
-	return m.exportFunc(ctx)
-}
diff --git a/exporter/exporterhelper/retry_sender.go b/exporter/exporterhelper/retry_sender.go
index e437d50df0b..6ce76ccb8de 100644
--- a/exporter/exporterhelper/retry_sender.go
+++ b/exporter/exporterhelper/retry_sender.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumererror"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter/exporterhelper/internal"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/internal/obsreportconfig/obsmetrics"
 )
 
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ type RetrySettings struct {
 	// consecutive retries will always be `MaxInterval`.
 	MaxInterval time.Duration `mapstructure:"max_interval"`
 	// MaxElapsedTime is the maximum amount of time (including retries) spent trying to send a request/batch.
-	// Once this value is reached, the data is discarded.
+	// Once this value is reached, the data is discarded. If set to 0, the retries are never stopped.
 	MaxElapsedTime time.Duration `mapstructure:"max_elapsed_time"`
 }
 
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ func (rs *retrySender) send(ctx context.Context, req Request) error {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			return fmt.Errorf("request is cancelled or timed out %w", err)
 		case <-rs.stopCh:
-			return fmt.Errorf("interrupted due to shutdown %w", err)
+			return internal.NewShutdownErr(err)
 		case <-time.After(backoffDelay):
 		}
 	}