Currently, the only way to import and export data used by radon
is go-mydumper
.
XeLabs/go-mydumper is developed by golang. It is compatible with maxbube/mydumper in the layout, but go-mydumper
is optimized for parallelism, and performance is more remarkable.
Importing data to radon
, go-mydumper
will batch import data in parallel, very fast.
Exporting data from radon
, go-mydumper
will export data in batch parallel streaming mode, the resource occupancy rate is low.
$git clone https://github.com/XeLabs/go-mydumper
$cd go-mydumper
$make
$./bin/mydumper --help
Usage: ./bin/mydumper -c config/mydumper.ini.sample
-c string
config file
$./bin/myloader --help
Usage: ./bin/myloader -h [HOST] -P [PORT] -u [USER] -p [PASSWORD] -d [DIR] [-o]
-P int
TCP/IP port to connect to (default 3306)
-d string
Directory of the dump to import
-h string
The host to connect to
-o Drop tables if they already exist
-p string
User password
-t int
Number of threads to use (default 16)
-u string
Username with privileges to run the loader
Firstly, configure config/mydumper.ini.sample
, set the host
, port
, user
, password
, database
, outdir
. Use mydumper
to export data from the other MySQL
data source.
For example:
$./bin/mydumper -c config/mydumper.ini.sample
2017/10/25 13:12:52.933391 dumper.go:35: [INFO] dumping.database[sbtest].schema...
2017/10/25 13:12:52.937743 dumper.go:45: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou0].schema...
2017/10/25 13:12:52.937791 dumper.go:168: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou0].datas.thread[1]...
2017/10/25 13:12:52.939008 dumper.go:45: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou1].schema...
2017/10/25 13:12:52.939055 dumper.go:168: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou1].datas.thread[2]...
2017/10/25 13:12:55.611905 dumper.go:105: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou0].rows[633987].bytes[128MB].part[1].thread[1]
2017/10/25 13:12:55.765127 dumper.go:105: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou1].rows[633987].bytes[128MB].part[1].thread[2]
2017/10/25 13:12:58.146093 dumper.go:105: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou0].rows[1266050].bytes[256MB].part[2].thread[1]
...snip...
2017/10/25 13:13:37.627178 dumper.go:105: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou0].rows[11974624].bytes[2432MB].part[19].thread[1]
2017/10/25 13:13:37.753966 dumper.go:105: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou1].rows[11974630].bytes[2432MB].part[19].thread[2]
2017/10/25 13:13:39.453430 dumper.go:122: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou0].done.allrows[12486842].allbytes[2536MB].thread[1]...
2017/10/25 13:13:39.453462 dumper.go:170: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou0].datas.thread[1].done...
2017/10/25 13:13:39.622390 dumper.go:122: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou1].done.allrows[12484135].allbytes[2535MB].thread[2]...
2017/10/25 13:13:39.622423 dumper.go:170: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou1].datas.thread[2].done...
2017/10/25 13:13:39.622454 dumper.go:188: [INFO] dumping.all.done.cost[46.69sec].allrows[24970977].allbytes[5318557708].rate[108.63MB/s]
In the export directory(such as sbtest.sql
), find *-schema.sql
(such as sbtest.benchyou0-scehma.sql
) :
If the primary key or unique index is not specified in the table (or want to manually specify the partition key), we need add ‘PARTITON BY HASH(ShardKey)
’ syntax at the end of the original sentence. We can also specify the table type by adding GLOBAL|SINGLE
.
sbtest.benchyou0-schema.sql:
CREATE TABLE `benchyou0` (
`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`k` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`c` char(120) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`pad` char(60) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `k_1` (`k`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
Modified (id
is ShardKey):
CREATE TABLE `benchyou0` (
`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`k` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`c` char(120) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`pad` char(60) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `k_1` (`k`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB PARTITION BY HASH(id);
Modified (global table):
CREATE TABLE `benchyou0` (
`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`k` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`c` char(120) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`pad` char(60) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `k_1` (`k`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB GLOBAL;
$./bin/myloader -h 192.168.0.2 -P 3306 -u radondb -p radondb -d sbtest.sql
2017/10/25 13:04:17.396002 loader.go:75: [INFO] restoring.database[sbtest]
2017/10/25 13:04:17.458076 loader.go:99: [INFO] restoring.schema[sbtest.benchyou0]
2017/10/25 13:04:17.516236 loader.go:99: [INFO] restoring.schema[sbtest.benchyou1]
2017/10/25 13:04:17.516389 loader.go:115: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou0].parts[00015].thread[1]
2017/10/25 13:04:17.516456 loader.go:115: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou0].parts[00005].thread[2]
2017/10/25 13:04:17.516486 loader.go:115: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou0].parts[00020].thread[3]
2017/10/25 13:04:17.516523 loader.go:115: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou1].parts[00009].thread[4]
2017/10/25 13:04:17.516550 loader.go:115: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou1].parts[00018].thread[5]
2017/10/25 13:04:17.516572 loader.go:115: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou1].parts[00020].thread[6]
2017/10/25 13:04:17.516606 loader.go:115: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou1].parts[00019].thread[7]
2017/10/25 13:04:17.516655 loader.go:115: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou0].parts[00002].thread[8]
2017/10/25 13:04:17.516692 loader.go:115: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou1].parts[00011].thread[9]
2017/10/25 13:04:17.516718 loader.go:115: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou0].parts[00009].thread[10]
2017/10/25 13:04:17.516739 loader.go:115: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou1].parts[00017].thread[11]
2017/10/25 13:04:17.516772 loader.go:115: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou1].parts[00010].thread[12]
2017/10/25 13:04:17.516797 loader.go:115: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou1].parts[00008].thread[13]
2017/10/25 13:04:17.516818 loader.go:115: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou1].parts[00002].thread[14]
2017/10/25 13:04:50.476413 loader.go:131: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou1].parts[00013].thread[0].done...
...snip...
2017/10/25 13:04:50.476499 loader.go:115: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou1].parts[00001].thread[0]
2017/10/25 13:04:50.667836 loader.go:131: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou1].parts[00003].thread[15].done...
2017/10/25 13:04:50.667916 loader.go:115: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou0].parts[00013].thread[15]
2017/10/25 13:04:50.702259 loader.go:131: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou1].parts[00011].thread[9].done...
2017/10/25 13:04:50.702397 loader.go:115: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou1].parts[00005].thread[9]
2017/10/25 13:05:52.286931 loader.go:131: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou1].parts[00006].thread[11].done...
2017/10/25 13:05:52.602444 loader.go:131: [INFO] restoring.tables[benchyou0].parts[00019].thread[8].done...
2017/10/25 13:05:52.602573 loader.go:187: [INFO] restoring.all.done.cost[95.09sec].allbytes[5120.00MB].rate[53.85MB/s]
1) before export data from data source
mysql> show tables;
+------------------+
| Tables_in_sbtest |
+------------------+
| benchyou0 |
| benchyou1 |
+------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select count(*) from benchyou0;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 12486842 |
+----------+
1 row in set (6.43 sec)
mysql> select count(*) from benchyou1;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 12484135 |
+----------+
2) after import data to `radon`
mysql> show tables;
+------------------+
| Tables_in_sbtest |
+------------------+
| benchyou0 |
| benchyou1 |
+------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select count(*) from benchyou0;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 12486842 |
+----------+
1 row in set (1.30 sec)
mysql> select count(*) from benchyou1;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 12484135 |
+----------+
1 row in set (1.25 sec)
Use mydumper
to export data from radon
, this process is stream acquire (set vars= "set @@SESSION.radon_streaming_fetch='ON'"
in config/mydumper.ini.sample
) and export, basically does not occupy system memory.
$./bin/mydumper -c config/mydumper.ini.sample
2017/10/25 13:12:52.933391 dumper.go:35: [INFO] dumping.database[sbtest].schema...
2017/10/25 13:12:52.937743 dumper.go:45: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou0].schema...
2017/10/25 13:12:52.937791 dumper.go:168: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou0].datas.thread[1]...
2017/10/25 13:12:52.939008 dumper.go:45: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou1].schema...
2017/10/25 13:12:52.939055 dumper.go:168: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou1].datas.thread[2]...
2017/10/25 13:12:55.611905 dumper.go:105: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou0].rows[633987].bytes[128MB].part[1].thread[1]
2017/10/25 13:12:55.765127 dumper.go:105: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou1].rows[633987].bytes[128MB].part[1].thread[2]
2017/10/25 13:12:58.146093 dumper.go:105: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou0].rows[1266050].bytes[256MB].part[2].thread[1]
2017/10/25 13:12:58.253219 dumper.go:105: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou1].rows[1266054].bytes[256MB].part[2].thread[2]
2017/10/25 13:13:00.545536 dumper.go:105: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou0].rows[1896681].bytes[384MB].part[3].thread[1]
2017/10/25 13:13:00.669499 dumper.go:105: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou1].rows[1896682].bytes[384MB].part[3].thread[2]
2017/10/25 13:13:02.939278 dumper.go:182: [INFO] dumping.allbytes[1024MB].allrows[5054337].time[10.01sec].rates[102.34MB/sec]...
2017/10/25 13:13:03.012645 dumper.go:105: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou0].rows[2527168].bytes[512MB].part[4].thread[1]
... ...
2017/10/25 13:13:37.627178 dumper.go:105: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou0].rows[11974624].bytes[2432MB].part[19].thread[1]
2017/10/25 13:13:37.753966 dumper.go:105: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou1].rows[11974630].bytes[2432MB].part[19].thread[2]
2017/10/25 13:13:39.453430 dumper.go:122: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou0].done.allrows[12486842].allbytes[2536MB].thread[1]...
2017/10/25 13:13:39.453462 dumper.go:170: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou0].datas.thread[1].done...
2017/10/25 13:13:39.622390 dumper.go:122: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou1].done.allrows[12484135].allbytes[2535MB].thread[2]...
2017/10/25 13:13:39.622423 dumper.go:170: [INFO] dumping.table[sbtest.benchyou1].datas.thread[2].done...
2017/10/25 13:13:39.622454 dumper.go:188: [INFO] dumping.all.done.cost[46.69sec].allrows[24970977].allbytes[5318557708].rate[108.63MB/s]