I think this is the right time to raise the question considering latest blog post by Joseph Wright https://www.texdev.net/2024/11/05/engine-news-from-the-latex-project He is a member of the [LaTeX Project](https://www.latex-project.org/), with a particular interest in [LaTeX3](https://www.latex-project.org/latex3.html) development, and says > LuaTeX is the recommended engine for all new documents > The time to move to LuaTeX for new LaTeX documents is here. If not in **tinytex** directly, maybe it could be in R Markdown ? Anyhow, just opening so that this is referenced, and discussion could happen.