Update filtering recipes to clarify parsing and writing headers (#309)

Fix GH-308

Author: jeropaul

doc/csv/recipes/filtering.rdoc

@@ -11,16 +11,20 @@ All code snippets on this page assume that the following has been executed:
 
 - {Source and Output Formats}[#label-Source+and+Output+Formats]
   - {Filtering String to String}[#label-Filtering+String+to+String]
-    - {Recipe: Filter String to String with Headers}[#label-Recipe-3A+Filter+String+to+String+with+Headers]
+    - {Recipe: Filter String to String parsing Headers}[#label-Recipe-3A+Filter+String+to+String+parsing+Headers]
+    - {Recipe: Filter String to String parsing and writing Headers}[#label-Recipe-3A+Filter+String+to+String+parsing+and+writing+Headers]
     - {Recipe: Filter String to String Without Headers}[#label-Recipe-3A+Filter+String+to+String+Without+Headers]
   - {Filtering String to IO Stream}[#label-Filtering+String+to+IO+Stream]
-    - {Recipe: Filter String to IO Stream with Headers}[#label-Recipe-3A+Filter+String+to+IO+Stream+with+Headers]
+    - {Recipe: Filter String to IO Stream parsing Headers}[#label-Recipe-3A+Filter+String+to+IO+Stream+parsing+Headers]
+    - {Recipe: Filter String to IO Stream parsing and writing Headers}[#label-Recipe-3A+Filter+String+to+IO+Stream+parsing+and+writing+Headers]
     - {Recipe: Filter String to IO Stream Without Headers}[#label-Recipe-3A+Filter+String+to+IO+Stream+Without+Headers]
   - {Filtering IO Stream to String}[#label-Filtering+IO+Stream+to+String]
-    - {Recipe: Filter IO Stream to String with Headers}[#label-Recipe-3A+Filter+IO+Stream+to+String+with+Headers]
+    - {Recipe: Filter IO Stream to String parsing Headers}[#label-Recipe-3A+Filter+IO+Stream+to+String+parsing+Headers]
+    - {Recipe: Filter IO Stream to String parsing and writing Headers}[#label-Recipe-3A+Filter+IO+Stream+to+String+parsing+and+writing+Headers]
     - {Recipe: Filter IO Stream to String Without Headers}[#label-Recipe-3A+Filter+IO+Stream+to+String+Without+Headers]
   - {Filtering IO Stream to IO Stream}[#label-Filtering+IO+Stream+to+IO+Stream]
-    - {Recipe: Filter IO Stream to IO Stream with Headers}[#label-Recipe-3A+Filter+IO+Stream+to+IO+Stream+with+Headers]
+    - {Recipe: Filter IO Stream to IO Stream parsing Headers}[#label-Recipe-3A+Filter+IO+Stream+to+IO+Stream+parsing+Headers]
+    - {Recipe: Filter IO Stream to IO Stream parsing and writing Headers}[#label-Recipe-3A+Filter+IO+Stream+to+IO+Stream+parsing+and+writing+Headers]
     - {Recipe: Filter IO Stream to IO Stream Without Headers}[#label-Recipe-3A+Filter+IO+Stream+to+IO+Stream+Without+Headers]
 
 === Source and Output Formats
@@ -33,14 +37,27 @@ The input and output \CSV data may be any mixture of \Strings and \IO streams.
 
 You can filter one \String to another, with or without headers.
 
-===== Recipe: Filter \String to \String with Headers
+===== Recipe: Filter \String to \String parsing Headers
 
 Use class method CSV.filter with option +headers+ to filter a \String to another \String:
   in_string = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
   out_string = ''
   CSV.filter(in_string, out_string, headers: true) do |row|
-    row[0] = row[0].upcase
-    row[1] *= 4
+    row['Name'] = row['Name'].upcase
+    row['Value'] *= 4
+  end
+  out_string # => "FOO,0000\nBAR,1111\nBAZ,2222\n"
+
+===== Recipe: Filter \String to \String parsing and writing Headers
+
+Use class method CSV.filter with option +headers+ and +out_write_headers+ to filter a \String to another \String including header row:
+  in_string = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
+  out_string = ''
+  CSV.filter(in_string, out_string, headers: true, out_write_headers: true) do |row|
+    unless row.is_a?(Array)
+      row['Name'] = row['Name'].upcase
+      row['Value'] *= 4
+    end
   end
   out_string # => "Name,Value\nFOO,0000\nBAR,1111\nBAZ,2222\n"
 
@@ -59,15 +76,30 @@ Use class method CSV.filter without option +headers+ to filter a \String to anot
 
 You can filter a \String to an \IO stream, with or without headers.
 
-===== Recipe: Filter \String to \IO Stream with Headers
+===== Recipe: Filter \String to \IO Stream parsing Headers
 
 Use class method CSV.filter with option +headers+ to filter a \String to an \IO stream:
   in_string = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
   path = 't.csv'
   File.open(path, 'w') do |out_io|
     CSV.filter(in_string, out_io, headers: true) do |row|
-      row[0] = row[0].upcase
-      row[1] *= 4
+      row['Name'] = row['Name'].upcase
+      row['Value'] *= 4
+    end
+  end
+  p File.read(path) # => "FOO,0000\nBAR,1111\nBAZ,2222\n"
+
+===== Recipe: Filter \String to \IO Stream parsing and writing Headers
+
+Use class method CSV.filter with option +headers+ and +out_write_headers+ to filter a \String to an \IO stream including header row:
+  in_string = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
+  path = 't.csv'
+  File.open(path, 'w') do |out_io|
+    CSV.filter(in_string, out_io, headers: true, out_write_headers: true ) do |row|
+      unless row.is_a?(Array)
+        row['Name'] = row['Name'].upcase
+        row['Value'] *= 4
+      end
     end
   end
   p File.read(path) # => "Name,Value\nFOO,0000\nBAR,1111\nBAZ,2222\n"
@@ -89,17 +121,34 @@ Use class method CSV.filter without option +headers+ to filter a \String to an \
 
 You can filter an \IO stream to a \String, with or without headers.
 
-===== Recipe: Filter \IO Stream to \String with Headers
+===== Recipe: Filter \IO Stream to \String parsing Headers
 
 Use class method CSV.filter with option +headers+ to filter an \IO stream to a \String:
   in_string = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
   path = 't.csv'
   File.write(path, in_string)
   out_string = ''
-  File.open(path, headers: true) do |in_io|
+  File.open(path) do |in_io|
     CSV.filter(in_io, out_string, headers: true) do |row|
-      row[0] = row[0].upcase
-      row[1] *= 4
+      row['Name'] = row['Name'].upcase
+      row['Value'] *= 4
+    end
+  end
+  out_string # => "FOO,0000\nBAR,1111\nBAZ,2222\n"
+
+===== Recipe: Filter \IO Stream to \String parsing and writing Headers
+
+Use class method CSV.filter with option +headers+ and +out_write_headers+ to filter an \IO stream to a \String including header row:
+  in_string = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
+  path = 't.csv'
+  File.write(path, in_string)
+  out_string = ''
+  File.open(path) do |in_io|
+    CSV.filter(in_io, out_string, headers: true, out_write_headers: true) do |row|
+      unless row.is_a?(Array)
+        row['Name'] = row['Name'].upcase
+        row['Value'] *= 4
+      end
     end
   end
   out_string # => "Name,Value\nFOO,0000\nBAR,1111\nBAZ,2222\n"
@@ -123,7 +172,7 @@ Use class method CSV.filter without option +headers+ to filter an \IO stream to
 
 You can filter an \IO stream to another \IO stream, with or without headers.
 
-===== Recipe: Filter \IO Stream to \IO Stream with Headers
+===== Recipe: Filter \IO Stream to \IO Stream parsing Headers
 
 Use class method CSV.filter with option +headers+ to filter an \IO stream to another \IO stream:
   in_path = 't.csv'
@@ -133,8 +182,27 @@ Use class method CSV.filter with option +headers+ to filter an \IO stream to ano
   File.open(in_path) do |in_io|
     File.open(out_path, 'w') do |out_io|
       CSV.filter(in_io, out_io, headers: true) do |row|
-        row[0] = row[0].upcase
-        row[1] *= 4
+        row['Name'] = row['Name'].upcase
+        row['Value'] *= 4
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  p File.read(out_path) # => "FOO,0000\nBAR,1111\nBAZ,2222\n"
+
+===== Recipe: Filter \IO Stream to \IO Stream parsing and writing Headers
+
+Use class method CSV.filter with option +headers+ and +out_write_headers+ to filter an \IO stream to another \IO stream including header row:
+  in_path = 't.csv'
+  in_string = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
+  File.write(in_path, in_string)
+  out_path = 'u.csv'
+  File.open(in_path) do |in_io|
+    File.open(out_path, 'w') do |out_io|
+      CSV.filter(in_io, out_io, headers: true, out_write_headers: true) do |row|
+        unless row.is_a?(Array)
+          row['Name'] = row['Name'].upcase
+          row['Value'] *= 4
+        end
       end
     end
   end