command.c

/*  RetroArch - A frontend for libretro.
 *  Copyright (C) 2010-2014 - Hans-Kristian Arntzen
 *  Copyright (C) 2011-2016 - Daniel De Matteis
 *
 *  RetroArch is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
 *  of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Found-
 *  ation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  RetroArch is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
 *  without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 *  PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with RetroArch.
 *  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */


#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifndef _WIN32
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include <compat/strl.h>
#include <compat/posix_string.h>
#include <file/file_path.h>
#include <net/net_compat.h>
#include <string/stdstring.h>

#include "msg_hash.h"

#include "command.h"

#include "general.h"
#include "verbosity.h"

#define DEFAULT_NETWORK_CMD_PORT 55355
#define STDIN_BUF_SIZE           4096

#define COMMAND_EXT_GLSL         0x7c976537U
#define COMMAND_EXT_GLSLP        0x0f840c87U
#define COMMAND_EXT_CG           0x0059776fU
#define COMMAND_EXT_CGP          0x0b8865bfU
#define COMMAND_EXT_SLANG        0x105ce63aU
#define COMMAND_EXT_SLANGP       0x1bf9adeaU

struct rarch_cmd
{
#ifdef HAVE_STDIN_CMD
   bool stdin_enable;
   char stdin_buf[STDIN_BUF_SIZE];
   size_t stdin_buf_ptr;
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_NETWORK_CMD) && defined(HAVE_NETPLAY)
   int net_fd;
#endif

   bool state[RARCH_BIND_LIST_END];
};

struct cmd_map
{
   const char *str;
   unsigned id;
};

struct cmd_action_map
{
   const char *str;
   bool (*action)(const char *arg);
   const char *arg_desc;
};

static bool cmd_set_shader(const char *arg);

static const struct cmd_action_map action_map[] = {
   { "SET_SHADER", cmd_set_shader, "<shader path>" },
};

static const struct cmd_map map[] = {
   { "FAST_FORWARD",           RARCH_FAST_FORWARD_KEY },
   { "FAST_FORWARD_HOLD",      RARCH_FAST_FORWARD_HOLD_KEY },
   { "LOAD_STATE",             RARCH_LOAD_STATE_KEY },
   { "SAVE_STATE",             RARCH_SAVE_STATE_KEY },
   { "FULLSCREEN_TOGGLE",      RARCH_FULLSCREEN_TOGGLE_KEY },
   { "QUIT",                   RARCH_QUIT_KEY },
   { "STATE_SLOT_PLUS",        RARCH_STATE_SLOT_PLUS },
   { "STATE_SLOT_MINUS",       RARCH_STATE_SLOT_MINUS },
   { "REWIND",                 RARCH_REWIND },
   { "MOVIE_RECORD_TOGGLE",    RARCH_MOVIE_RECORD_TOGGLE },
   { "PAUSE_TOGGLE",           RARCH_PAUSE_TOGGLE },
   { "FRAMEADVANCE",           RARCH_FRAMEADVANCE },
   { "RESET",                  RARCH_RESET },
   { "SHADER_NEXT",            RARCH_SHADER_NEXT },
   { "SHADER_PREV",            RARCH_SHADER_PREV },
   { "CHEAT_INDEX_PLUS",       RARCH_CHEAT_INDEX_PLUS },
   { "CHEAT_INDEX_MINUS",      RARCH_CHEAT_INDEX_MINUS },
   { "CHEAT_TOGGLE",           RARCH_CHEAT_TOGGLE },
   { "SCREENSHOT",             RARCH_SCREENSHOT },
   { "MUTE",                   RARCH_MUTE },
   { "OSK",                   RARCH_OSK },
   { "NETPLAY_FLIP",           RARCH_NETPLAY_FLIP },
   { "SLOWMOTION",             RARCH_SLOWMOTION },
   { "VOLUME_UP",              RARCH_VOLUME_UP },
   { "VOLUME_DOWN",            RARCH_VOLUME_DOWN },
   { "OVERLAY_NEXT",           RARCH_OVERLAY_NEXT },
   { "DISK_EJECT_TOGGLE",      RARCH_DISK_EJECT_TOGGLE },
   { "DISK_NEXT",              RARCH_DISK_NEXT },
   { "DISK_PREV",              RARCH_DISK_PREV },
   { "GRAB_MOUSE_TOGGLE",      RARCH_GRAB_MOUSE_TOGGLE },
   { "MENU_TOGGLE",            RARCH_MENU_TOGGLE },
   { "MENU_UP",                RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_UP },
   { "MENU_DOWN",              RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_DOWN },
   { "MENU_LEFT",              RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_LEFT },
   { "MENU_RIGHT",             RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_RIGHT },
   { "MENU_A",                 RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_A },
   { "MENU_B",                 RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_B },
};

#if defined(HAVE_NETWORK_CMD) && defined(HAVE_NETPLAY)
static bool cmd_init_network(rarch_cmd_t *handle, uint16_t port)
{
   struct addrinfo hints = {0};
   char port_buf[16]     = {0};
   struct addrinfo *res  = NULL;
   int yes               = 1;

   if (!network_init())
      return false;

   RARCH_LOG("Bringing up command interface on port %hu.\n",
         (unsigned short)port);

#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(HAVE_SOCKET_LEGACY)
   hints.ai_family   = AF_INET;
#else
   hints.ai_family   = AF_UNSPEC;
#endif
   hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
   hints.ai_flags    = AI_PASSIVE;


   snprintf(port_buf, sizeof(port_buf), "%hu", (unsigned short)port);
   if (getaddrinfo_retro(NULL, port_buf, &hints, &res) < 0)
      goto error;

   handle->net_fd = socket(res->ai_family,
         res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
   if (handle->net_fd < 0)
      goto error;

   if (!socket_nonblock(handle->net_fd))
      goto error;

   setsockopt(handle->net_fd, SOL_SOCKET,
         SO_REUSEADDR, (const char*)&yes, sizeof(int));
   if (bind(handle->net_fd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0)
   {
      RARCH_ERR("Failed to bind socket.\n");
      goto error;
   }

   freeaddrinfo_retro(res);
   return true;

error:
   if (res)
      freeaddrinfo_retro(res);
   return false;
}
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_STDIN_CMD
static bool cmd_init_stdin(rarch_cmd_t *handle)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
#ifdef HAVE_NETPLAY
   if (!socket_nonblock(STDIN_FILENO))
      return false;
#endif
#endif

   handle->stdin_enable = true;
   return true;
}
#endif

rarch_cmd_t *rarch_cmd_new(bool stdin_enable,
      bool network_enable, uint16_t port)
{
   rarch_cmd_t *handle = (rarch_cmd_t*)calloc(1, sizeof(*handle));
   if (!handle)
      return NULL;

   (void)network_enable;
   (void)port;
   (void)stdin_enable;

#if defined(HAVE_NETWORK_CMD) && defined(HAVE_NETPLAY)
   handle->net_fd = -1;
   if (network_enable && !cmd_init_network(handle, port))
      goto error;
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_STDIN_CMD
   handle->stdin_enable = stdin_enable;
   if (stdin_enable && !cmd_init_stdin(handle))
      goto error;
#endif

   return handle;

#if (defined(HAVE_NETWORK_CMD) && defined(HAVE_NETPLAY)) || defined(HAVE_STDIN_CMD)
error:
   rarch_cmd_ctl(RARCH_CMD_CTL_FREE, handle);
   return NULL;
#endif
}

static bool cmd_set_shader(const char *arg)
{
   char msg[256];
   enum rarch_shader_type type = RARCH_SHADER_NONE;
   const char             *ext = path_get_extension(arg);
   uint32_t ext_hash           = msg_hash_calculate(ext);

   switch (ext_hash)
   {
      case COMMAND_EXT_GLSL:
      case COMMAND_EXT_GLSLP:
         type = RARCH_SHADER_GLSL;
         break;
      case COMMAND_EXT_CG:
      case COMMAND_EXT_CGP:
         type = RARCH_SHADER_CG;
         break;
      case COMMAND_EXT_SLANG:
      case COMMAND_EXT_SLANGP:
         type = RARCH_SHADER_SLANG;
         break;
      default:
         return false;
   }

   snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Shader: \"%s\"", arg);
   runloop_msg_queue_push(msg, 1, 120, true);
   RARCH_LOG("%s \"%s\".\n",
         msg_hash_to_str(MSG_APPLYING_SHADER),
         arg);

   return video_driver_set_shader(type, arg);
}

static bool command_get_arg(const char *tok,
      const char **arg, unsigned *index)
{
   unsigned i;

   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(map); i++)
   {
      if (string_is_equal(tok, map[i].str))
      {
         if (arg)
            *arg = NULL;

         if (index)
            *index = i;

         return true;
      }
   }

   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(action_map); i++)
   {
      const char *str = strstr(tok, action_map[i].str);
      if (str == tok)
      {
         const char *argument = str + strlen(action_map[i].str);
         if (*argument != ' ')
            return false;

         if (arg)
            *arg = argument + 1;

         if (index)
            *index = i;

         return true;
      }
   }

   return false;
}

static void parse_sub_msg(rarch_cmd_t *handle, const char *tok)
{
   const char *arg = NULL;
   unsigned index  = 0;

   if (command_get_arg(tok, &arg, &index))
   {
      if (arg)
      {
         if (!action_map[index].action(arg))
            RARCH_ERR("Command \"%s\" failed.\n", arg);
      }
      else
         handle->state[map[index].id] = true;
   }
   else
      RARCH_WARN("%s \"%s\" %s.\n",
            msg_hash_to_str(MSG_UNRECOGNIZED_COMMAND),
            tok,
            msg_hash_to_str(MSG_RECEIVED));
}

static void parse_msg(rarch_cmd_t *handle, char *buf)
{
   char *save      = NULL;
   const char *tok = strtok_r(buf, "\n", &save);

   while (tok)
   {
      parse_sub_msg(handle, tok);
      tok = strtok_r(NULL, "\n", &save);
   }
}

#if defined(HAVE_NETWORK_CMD) && defined(HAVE_NETPLAY)
static void network_cmd_poll(rarch_cmd_t *handle)
{
   fd_set fds;
   struct timeval tmp_tv = {0};

   if (handle->net_fd < 0)
      return;

   FD_ZERO(&fds);
   FD_SET(handle->net_fd, &fds);

   if (socket_select(handle->net_fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tmp_tv) <= 0)
      return;

   if (!FD_ISSET(handle->net_fd, &fds))
      return;

   for (;;)
   {
      char buf[1024];
      ssize_t ret = recvfrom(handle->net_fd, buf,
            sizeof(buf) - 1, 0, NULL, NULL);

      if (ret <= 0)
         break;

      buf[ret] = '\0';
      parse_msg(handle, buf);
   }
}
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_STDIN_CMD

#ifdef _WIN32
static size_t read_stdin(char *buf, size_t size)
{
   DWORD i;
   DWORD has_read = 0;
   DWORD avail    = 0;
   bool echo      = false;
   HANDLE hnd     = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);

   if (hnd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
      return 0;

   /* Check first if we're a pipe
    * (not console). */

   /* If not a pipe, check if we're running in a console. */
   if (!PeekNamedPipe(hnd, NULL, 0, NULL, &avail, NULL))
   {
      INPUT_RECORD recs[256];
      bool has_key = false;
      DWORD mode = 0, has_read = 0;

      if (!GetConsoleMode(hnd, &mode))
         return 0;

      if ((mode & (ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT))
            && !SetConsoleMode(hnd,
               mode & ~(ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT)))
         return 0;

      /* Win32, Y U NO SANE NONBLOCK READ!? */
      if (!PeekConsoleInput(hnd, recs,
               sizeof(recs) / sizeof(recs[0]), &has_read))
         return 0;

      for (i = 0; i < has_read; i++)
      {
         /* Very crude, but should get the job done. */
         if (recs[i].EventType == KEY_EVENT &&
               recs[i].Event.KeyEvent.bKeyDown &&
               (isgraph(recs[i].Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualKeyCode) ||
                recs[i].Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualKeyCode == VK_RETURN))
         {
            has_key = true;
            echo    = true;
            avail   = size;
            break;
         }
      }

      if (!has_key)
      {
         FlushConsoleInputBuffer(hnd);
         return 0;
      }
   }

   if (!avail)
      return 0;

   if (avail > size)
      avail = size;

   if (!ReadFile(hnd, buf, avail, &has_read, NULL))
      return 0;

   for (i = 0; i < has_read; i++)
      if (buf[i] == '\r')
         buf[i] = '\n';

   /* Console won't echo for us while in non-line mode,
    * so do it manually ... */
   if (echo)
   {
      HANDLE hnd_out = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
      if (hnd_out != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
      {
         DWORD has_written;
         WriteConsole(hnd_out, buf, has_read, &has_written, NULL);
      }
   }

   return has_read;
}
#else

static size_t read_stdin(char *buf, size_t size)
{
   size_t has_read = 0;
   while (size)
   {
      ssize_t ret = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, size);

      if (ret <= 0)
         break;

      buf      += ret;
      has_read += ret;
      size     -= ret;
   }

   return has_read;
}
#endif

static void stdin_cmd_poll(rarch_cmd_t *handle)
{
   char *last_newline;
   ssize_t ret;
   ptrdiff_t msg_len;

   if (!handle->stdin_enable)
      return;

   ret = read_stdin(handle->stdin_buf + handle->stdin_buf_ptr,
         STDIN_BUF_SIZE - handle->stdin_buf_ptr - 1);
   if (ret == 0)
      return;

   handle->stdin_buf_ptr += ret;
   handle->stdin_buf[handle->stdin_buf_ptr] = '\0';

   last_newline = strrchr(handle->stdin_buf, '\n');

   if (!last_newline)
   {
      /* We're receiving bogus data in pipe
       * (no terminating newline), flush out the buffer. */
      if (handle->stdin_buf_ptr + 1 >= STDIN_BUF_SIZE)
      {
         handle->stdin_buf_ptr = 0;
         handle->stdin_buf[0] = '\0';
      }

      return;
   }

   *last_newline++ = '\0';
   msg_len = last_newline - handle->stdin_buf;

   parse_msg(handle, handle->stdin_buf);

   memmove(handle->stdin_buf, last_newline,
         handle->stdin_buf_ptr - msg_len);
   handle->stdin_buf_ptr -= msg_len;
}
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_NETWORK_CMD) && defined(HAVE_NETPLAY)
static bool send_udp_packet(const char *host,
      uint16_t port, const char *msg)
{
   char port_buf[16]           = {0};
   struct addrinfo hints       = {0};
   struct addrinfo *res        = NULL;
   const struct addrinfo *tmp  = NULL;
   int fd                      = -1;
   bool ret                    = true;

#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(HAVE_SOCKET_LEGACY)
   hints.ai_family   = AF_INET;
#else
   hints.ai_family   = AF_UNSPEC;
#endif
   hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;

   snprintf(port_buf, sizeof(port_buf), "%hu", (unsigned short)port);
   if (getaddrinfo_retro(host, port_buf, &hints, &res) < 0)
      return false;

   /* Send to all possible targets.
    * "localhost" might resolve to several different IPs. */
   tmp = (const struct addrinfo*)res;
   while (tmp)
   {
      ssize_t len, ret_len;

      fd = socket(tmp->ai_family, tmp->ai_socktype, tmp->ai_protocol);
      if (fd < 0)
      {
         ret = false;
         goto end;
      }

      len = strlen(msg);
      ret_len = sendto(fd, msg, len, 0, tmp->ai_addr, tmp->ai_addrlen);

      if (ret_len < len)
      {
         ret = false;
         goto end;
      }

      socket_close(fd);
      fd = -1;
      tmp = tmp->ai_next;
   }

end:
   freeaddrinfo_retro(res);
   if (fd >= 0)
      socket_close(fd);
   return ret;
}

static bool verify_command(const char *cmd)
{
   unsigned i;

   if (command_get_arg(cmd, NULL, NULL))
      return true;

   RARCH_ERR("Command \"%s\" is not recognized by the program.\n", cmd);
   RARCH_ERR("\tValid commands:\n");
   for (i = 0; i < sizeof(map) / sizeof(map[0]); i++)
      RARCH_ERR("\t\t%s\n", map[i].str);

   for (i = 0; i < sizeof(action_map) / sizeof(action_map[0]); i++)
      RARCH_ERR("\t\t%s %s\n", action_map[i].str, action_map[i].arg_desc);

   return false;
}

static bool network_cmd_send(const char *cmd_)
{
   bool ret;
   char *command       = NULL;
   char *save          = NULL;
   const char *cmd     = NULL;
   const char *host    = NULL;
   const char *port_   = NULL;
   uint16_t port       = DEFAULT_NETWORK_CMD_PORT;

   if (!network_init())
      return false;

   if (!(command = strdup(cmd_)))
      return false;

   cmd = strtok_r(command, ";", &save);
   if (cmd)
      host = strtok_r(NULL, ";", &save);
   if (host)
      port_ = strtok_r(NULL, ";", &save);

   if (!host)
   {
#ifdef _WIN32
      host = "127.0.0.1";
#else
      host = "localhost";
#endif
   }

   if (port_)
      port = strtoul(port_, NULL, 0);

   RARCH_LOG("%s: \"%s\" to %s:%hu\n",
         msg_hash_to_str(MSG_SENDING_COMMAND),
         cmd, host, (unsigned short)port);

   ret = verify_command(cmd) && send_udp_packet(host, port, cmd);
   free(command);

   return ret;
}
#endif

bool rarch_cmd_ctl(enum rarch_cmd_ctl_state state, void *data)
{
   switch (state)
   {
      case RARCH_CMD_CTL_NETWORK_SEND:
#if defined(HAVE_NETWORK_CMD) && defined(HAVE_NETPLAY)
         network_cmd_send((const char*)data);
#endif
         break;
      case RARCH_CMD_CTL_POLL:
         {
            rarch_cmd_t *handle = (rarch_cmd_t*)data;
            memset(handle->state, 0, sizeof(handle->state));

#if defined(HAVE_NETWORK_CMD) && defined(HAVE_NETPLAY)
            network_cmd_poll(handle);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_STDIN_CMD
            stdin_cmd_poll(handle);
#endif
         }
         break;
      case RARCH_CMD_CTL_SET:
         {
            rarch_cmd_handle_t *handle = (rarch_cmd_handle_t*)data;
            if (!handle || !handle->handle)
               return false;
            if (handle->id < RARCH_BIND_LIST_END)
               handle->handle->state[handle->id] = true;
         }
         break;
      case RARCH_CMD_CTL_GET:
         {
            rarch_cmd_handle_t *handle = (rarch_cmd_handle_t*)data;
            if (!handle || !handle->handle)
               return false;
            return handle->id < RARCH_BIND_LIST_END 
               && handle->handle->state[handle->id];
         }
      case RARCH_CMD_CTL_FREE:
         {
            rarch_cmd_t *handle = (rarch_cmd_t*)data;
#if defined(HAVE_NETWORK_CMD) && defined(HAVE_NETPLAY)
            if (handle && handle->net_fd >= 0)
               socket_close(handle->net_fd);
#endif

            free(handle);
         }
         break;
      case RARCH_CMD_CTL_NONE:
      default:
         break;
   }

   return true;
}