Skip to content

stac-utils/stac-validator

Folders and files

NameName
Last commit message
Last commit date

Latest commit

dd29bad · Mar 12, 2025
Jan 10, 2025
May 3, 2021
Nov 20, 2023
Feb 24, 2023
Mar 12, 2025
Mar 12, 2025
Dec 13, 2024
May 3, 2021
Mar 30, 2021
Apr 24, 2021
Jan 10, 2025
Feb 24, 2023
Mar 12, 2025
Mar 11, 2022
Mar 5, 2019
Feb 24, 2023
Mar 12, 2025
Apr 27, 2022
Dec 13, 2024
Mar 12, 2025
Jan 9, 2025

Repository files navigation

SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog (STAC) Validator

Documentation

read the docs

Validate STAC json files against the STAC spec.

stac-validator https://raw.githubusercontent.com/radiantearth/stac-spec/master/examples/extended-item.json
[
    {
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "path": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/radiantearth/stac-spec/master/examples/extended-item.json",
        "schema": [
            "https://stac-extensions.github.io/eo/v1.0.0/schema.json",
            "https://stac-extensions.github.io/projection/v1.0.0/schema.json",
            "https://stac-extensions.github.io/scientific/v1.0.0/schema.json",
            "https://stac-extensions.github.io/view/v1.0.0/schema.json",
            "https://stac-extensions.github.io/remote-data/v1.0.0/schema.json",
            "https://schemas.stacspec.org/v1.0.0/item-spec/json-schema/item.json"
        ],
        "valid_stac": true,
        "asset_type": "ITEM",
        "validation_method": "default"
    }
]

Requirements

  • Python 3.8+
    • Requests
    • Click
    • Jsonschema

Note: Stac-validator is also used in stac-check which adds linting messages based on the official STAC best practices document.
https://github.com/stac-utils/stac-check

Install

Installation from PyPi

pip install stac-validator

Installation from Repo

pip install .

or for local development

pip install -e '.[dev]'

The Makefile has convenience commands if Make is installed.

make help

Versions supported

STAC
0.8.0
0.8.1
0.9.0
1.0.0-beta.1
1.0.0-beta.2
1.0.0-rc.1
1.0.0-rc.2
1.0.0-rc.3
1.0.0-rc.4
1.0.0
1.1.0-beta.1
1.1.0

CLI

Basic Usage

stac-validator --help
Usage: stac-validator [OPTIONS] STAC_FILE

Options:
  --core                          Validate core stac object only without
                                  extensions.
  --extensions                    Validate extensions only.
  --links                         Additionally validate links. Only works with
                                  default mode.
  --assets                        Additionally validate assets. Only works
                                  with default mode.
  -c, --custom TEXT               Validate against a custom schema (local
                                  filepath or remote schema).
  -s, --schema-map <TEXT TEXT>...
                                  Schema path to replaced by (local) schema
                                  path during validation. Can be used multiple
                                  times.
  -r, --recursive                 Recursively validate all related stac
                                  objects.
  -m, --max-depth INTEGER         Maximum depth to traverse when recursing.
                                  Omit this argument to get full recursion.
                                  Ignored if `recursive == False`.
  --collections                   Validate /collections response.
  --item-collection               Validate item collection response. Can be
                                  combined with --pages. Defaults to one page.
  --no-assets-urls                Disables the opening of href links when
                                  validating assets (enabled by default).
  --header <TEXT TEXT>...         HTTP header to include in the requests. Can
                                  be used multiple times.
  -p, --pages INTEGER             Maximum number of pages to validate via
                                  --item-collection. Defaults to one page.
  -v, --verbose                   Enables verbose output for recursive mode.
  --no_output                     Do not print output to console.
  --log_file TEXT                 Save full recursive output to log file
                                  (local filepath).
  --help                          Show this message and exit.```

---

# Deployment

## Docker

The validator can run using docker containers.

```bash
docker build -t stac-validator .
docker run stac-validator https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stac-extensions/projection/main/examples/item.json
[
    {
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "path": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stac-extensions/projection/main/examples/item.json",
        "schema": [
            "https://stac-extensions.github.io/projection/v1.0.0/schema.json",
            "https://schemas.stacspec.org/v1.0.0/item-spec/json-schema/item.json"
        ],
        "valid_stac": true,
        "asset_type": "ITEM",
        "validation_method": "default"
    }
]

AWS (CDK)

An example AWS CDK deployment is available in cdk-deployment

cd cdk-deployment
cdk diff

Python

Remote source

from stac_validator import stac_validator

stac = stac_validator.StacValidate("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stac-utils/pystac/main/tests/data-files/examples/0.9.0/collection-spec/examples/landsat-collection.json")
stac.run()
print(stac.message)
[
    {
        "version": "0.9.0",
        "path": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stac-utils/pystac/main/tests/data-files/examples/0.9.0/collection-spec/examples/landsat-collection.json",
        "schema": [
            "https://cdn.staclint.com/v0.9.0/collection.json"
        ],
        "valid_stac": true,
        "asset_type": "COLLECTION",
        "validation_method": "default"
    }
]

Local file

from stac_validator import stac_validator

stac = stac_validator.StacValidate("tests/test_data/1beta1/sentinel2.json", extensions=True)
stac.run()
print(stac.message)
[
    {
        "version": "1.0.0-beta.1",
        "path": "tests/test_data/1beta1/sentinel2.json",
        "schema": [
            "https://cdn.staclint.com/v1.0.0-beta.1/collection.json"
        ],
        "valid_stac": true,
        "asset_type": "COLLECTION",
        "validation_method": "extensions"
    }
]

Dictionary

from stac_validator import stac_validator

stac = stac_validator.StacValidate()
stac.validate_dict(dictionary)
print(stac.message)

Item Collection

from stac_validator import stac_validator

stac = stac_validator.StacValidate()
stac.validate_item_collection_dict(item_collection_dict)
print(stac.message)

Testing

make test
# or
pytest -v

See the tests files for examples on different usages.


Additional Examples

--core

stac-validator https://raw.githubusercontent.com/radiantearth/stac-spec/master/examples/extended-item.json --core
[
    {
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "path": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/radiantearth/stac-spec/master/examples/extended-item.json",
        "schema": [
            "https://schemas.stacspec.org/v1.0.0/item-spec/json-schema/item.json"
        ],
        "valid_stac": true,
        "asset_type": "ITEM",
        "validation_method": "core"
    }
]

--custom

stac-validator https://radarstac.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/catalog.json --custom https://cdn.staclint.com/v0.7.0/catalog.json
[
    {
        "version": "0.7.0",
        "path": "https://radarstac.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/catalog.json",
        "schema": [
            "https://cdn.staclint.com/v0.7.0/catalog.json"
        ],
        "asset_type": "CATALOG",
        "validation_method": "custom",
        "valid_stac": true
    }
]

--extensions

stac-validator https://raw.githubusercontent.com/radiantearth/stac-spec/master/examples/extended-item.json --extensions
[
    {
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "path": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/radiantearth/stac-spec/master/examples/extended-item.json",
        "schema": [
            "https://stac-extensions.github.io/eo/v1.0.0/schema.json",
            "https://stac-extensions.github.io/projection/v1.0.0/schema.json",
            "https://stac-extensions.github.io/scientific/v1.0.0/schema.json",
            "https://stac-extensions.github.io/view/v1.0.0/schema.json",
            "https://stac-extensions.github.io/remote-data/v1.0.0/schema.json"
        ],
        "valid_stac": true,
        "asset_type": "ITEM",
        "validation_method": "extensions"
    }
]

--recursive

stac-validator https://spot-canada-ortho.s3.amazonaws.com/catalog.json --recursive --max-depth 1 --verbose
[
    {
        "version": "0.8.1",
        "path": "https://canada-spot-ortho.s3.amazonaws.com/canada_spot_orthoimages/canada_spot4_orthoimages/collection.json",
        "schema": "https://cdn.staclint.com/v0.8.1/collection.json",
        "asset_type": "COLLECTION",
        "validation_method": "recursive",
        "valid_stac": true
    },
    {
        "version": "0.8.1",
        "path": "https://canada-spot-ortho.s3.amazonaws.com/canada_spot_orthoimages/canada_spot5_orthoimages/collection.json",
        "schema": "https://cdn.staclint.com/v0.8.1/collection.json",
        "asset_type": "COLLECTION",
        "validation_method": "recursive",
        "valid_stac": true
    },
    {
        "version": "0.8.1",
        "path": "https://spot-canada-ortho.s3.amazonaws.com/catalog.json",
        "schema": "https://cdn.staclint.com/v0.8.1/catalog.json",
        "asset_type": "CATALOG",
        "validation_method": "recursive",
        "valid_stac": true
    }
]

--item-collection

stac-validator https://earth-search.aws.element84.com/v0/collections/sentinel-s2-l2a/items --item-collection --pages 2

--header

stac-validator https://stac-catalog.eu/collections/sentinel-s2-l2a/items --header x-api-key $MY_API_KEY --header foo bar

--schema-map Schema map allows stac-validator to replace a schema in a STAC json by a schema from another URL or local schema file. This is especially useful when developing a schema and testing validation against your local copy of the schema.

stac-validator https://raw.githubusercontent.com/radiantearth/stac-spec/master/examples/extended-item.json --extensions --schema-map https://stac-extensions.github.io/projection/v1.0.0/schema.json stac-validator https://raw.githubusercontent.com/radiantearth/stac-spec/v1.0.0/examples/extended-item.json --extensions --schema-map https://stac-extensions.github.io/projection/v1.0.0/schema.json "tests/test_data/schema/v1.0.0/projection.json"
[
    {
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "path": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/radiantearth/stac-spec/v1.0.0/examples/extended-item.json",
        "schema": [
            "https://stac-extensions.github.io/eo/v1.0.0/schema.json",
            "tests/test_data/schema/v1.0.0/projection.json",
            "https://stac-extensions.github.io/scientific/v1.0.0/schema.json",
            "https://stac-extensions.github.io/view/v1.0.0/schema.json",
            "https://stac-extensions.github.io/remote-data/v1.0.0/schema.json"
        ],
        "valid_stac": true,
        "asset_type": "ITEM",
        "validation_method": "extensions"
    }
]

This option is also capable of replacing URLs to subschemas:

stac-validator tests/test_data/v100/extended-item-local.json --custom tests/test_data/schema/v1.0.0/item_with_unreachable_url.json --schema-map https://geojson-wrong-url.org/schema/Feature.json https://geojson.org/schema/Feature.json --schema-map https://geojson-wrong-url.org/schema/Geometry.json https://geojson.org/schema/Geometry.json
[
    {
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "path": "tests/test_data/v100/extended-item-local.json",
        "schema": [
            "tests/test_data/schema/v1.0.0/item_with_unreachable_url.json"
        ],
        "valid_stac": true,
        "asset_type": "ITEM",
        "validation_method": "custom"
    }
]