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Translation: Library Carpentry OpenRefine Episode 8
Original lesson: https://librarycarpentry.org/lc-open-refine/08-writing-transformations/index.html
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Lines 1432 to 1512 in bb59a56
#: lc-open-refine/_episodes/08-writing-transformations.md:1 | |
# Front Matter | |
msgid "---\n" | |
"title: \"Writing Transformations\"\n" | |
"teaching: 5\n" | |
"exercises: 10\n" | |
"questions:\n" | |
"- \"Where do I write GREL expressions in the OpenRefine interface?\"\n" | |
"- \"How do I write a valid GREL expression?\"\n" | |
"objectives:\n" | |
"- \"Explain how to write one's own transformations using GREL\"\n" | |
"keypoints:\n" | |
"- \"You can alter data in OpenRefine based on specific instructions\"\n" | |
"- \"You can preview the results of your GREL expression\"\n" | |
"---" | |
msgstr "" | |
#: lc-open-refine/_episodes/08-writing-transformations.md:15 | |
# header | |
msgid "## Writing transformations" | |
msgstr "" | |
#: lc-open-refine/_episodes/08-writing-transformations.md:17 | |
msgid "To start writing transformations, select the column on which you wish to perform a transformation and choose ```Edit cells->Transform…```. In the screen that displays you have a place to write a transformation (the 'Expression' box) and then the ability to Preview the effect the transformation would have on 10 rows of your data." | |
msgstr "" | |
#: lc-open-refine/_episodes/08-writing-transformations.md:19 | |
msgid "The transformation you type into the 'Expression' box has to be a valid GREL expression. The simplest expression is simply the word 'value' by itself - which simply means the value that is currently in the column - that is: make no change." | |
msgstr "" | |
#: lc-open-refine/_episodes/08-writing-transformations.md:21 | |
msgid "GREL functions are written by giving a value of some kind (a text string, a date, a number etc.) to a GREL function. Some GREL functions take additional parameters or options which control how the function works. GREL supports two types of syntax:" | |
msgstr "" | |
#: lc-open-refine/_episodes/08-writing-transformations.md:23 | |
# unordered list | |
msgid "* ```value.function(options)```" | |
msgstr "" | |
#: lc-open-refine/_episodes/08-writing-transformations.md:24 | |
# unordered list | |
msgid "* ```function(value, options)```" | |
msgstr "" | |
#: lc-open-refine/_episodes/08-writing-transformations.md:26 | |
msgid "Either is valid, and which is used is completely down to personal preference. In these notes the first syntax is used." | |
msgstr "" | |
#: lc-open-refine/_episodes/08-writing-transformations.md:28 | |
msgid "Next to the 'Preview' option are options to view:" | |
msgstr "" | |
#: lc-open-refine/_episodes/08-writing-transformations.md:30 | |
# unordered list | |
msgid "* 'History' - a list of transformations you've previously used with the option to reuse them immediately or to 'star' them for easy access" | |
msgstr "" | |
#: lc-open-refine/_episodes/08-writing-transformations.md:31 | |
# unordered list | |
msgid "* 'Starred' - a list of transformations you've 'starred' via the 'History' view" | |
msgstr "" | |
#: lc-open-refine/_episodes/08-writing-transformations.md:32 | |
# unordered list | |
msgid "* 'Help' - a list of all the GREL functions and brief information on how to use them" | |
msgstr "" | |
#: lc-open-refine/_episodes/08-writing-transformations.md:34 | |
msgid ">## Put titles into Title Case\n" | |
">Use Facets and the GREL expression ```value.toTitlecase()``` to put the titles in Title Case\n" | |
">1. Facet by publisher\n" | |
">2. Select \"Akshantala Enterprises\" and \"Society of Pharmaceutical Technocrats\"\n" | |
">3. To select multiple values in the facet use the ```include``` link that appears to the right of the facet\n" | |
">4. See that the Titles for these are all in uppercase\n" | |
">5. Click the dropdown menu on the Title column\n" | |
">6. Choose ```Edit cells->Transform...```\n" | |
">7. In the Expression box type ```value.toTitlecase()```\n" | |
">8. In the Preview pane under value.toTitlecase() you can see what the effect of running this will be\n" | |
">9. Click ```OK```" | |
msgstr "" | |
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