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# Regular Expression | ||
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> Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) is a type of attack that exploits the fact that certain regular expressions can take an extremely long time to process, causing applications or services to become unresponsive or crash. | ||
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## Denial of Service - ReDoS | ||
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* [tjenkinson/redos-detector](https://github.com/tjenkinson/redos-detector) - A CLI and library which tests with certainty if a regex pattern is safe from ReDoS attacks. Supported in the browser, Node and Deno. | ||
* [doyensec/regexploit](https://github.com/doyensec/regexploit) - Find regular expressions which are vulnerable to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service) | ||
* [devina.io/redos-checker](https://devina.io/redos-checker) - Examine regular expressions for potential Denial of Service vulnerabilities | ||
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### Evil Regex | ||
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Evil Regex contains: | ||
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* Grouping with repetition | ||
* Inside the repeated group: | ||
* Repetition | ||
* Alternation with overlapping | ||
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**Examples** | ||
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* `(a+)+` | ||
* `([a-zA-Z]+)*` | ||
* `(a|aa)+` | ||
* `(a|a?)+` | ||
* `(.*a){x}` for x \> 10 | ||
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These regular expressions can be exploited with `aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa!` | ||
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## References | ||
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* [Regular expression Denial of Service - ReDoS - OWASP - Adar Weidman](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Regular_expression_Denial_of_Service_-_ReDoS) | ||
* [OWASP Validation Regex Repository - OWASP](https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Validation_Regex_Repository) |