Encode link URIs before rendering into Gemtext

This makes gmnhg encode link destinations before rendering them into
Gemtext according to RFC 3986. This particularly fixes spaces in links.

Invalid URIs will skipped from rendering entirely.

Fixes #49.

Author: tdemin

internal/renderer/link.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package renderer
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"net/url"
 
 	"github.com/gomarkdown/markdown/ast"
 )
@@ -27,8 +28,13 @@ func (r Renderer) link(w io.Writer, node *ast.Link, entering bool) {
 		if node.Footnote != nil {
 			fmt.Fprintf(w, "[^%d]: %s", node.NoteID, extractText(node.Footnote))
 		} else {
+			uri, err := url.Parse(string(node.Destination))
+			if err != nil {
+				// TODO: should we skip links with invalid URIs?
+				return
+			}
 			w.Write(linkPrefix)
-			w.Write(node.Destination)
+			w.Write([]byte(uri.String()))
 			w.Write(space)
 			r.text(w, node, true)
 		}

testdata/links.gmi

@@ -26,6 +26,11 @@ Other container elements can contain inline links as well. For instance, this is
 
 => https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0384.html XEP-0384
 
+Links will get encoded according to RFC 3986, like this sample link to nowhere. The other sample link to somewhere on GitHub will not get transformed: sample.
+
+=> /URI%20with%20spaces link
+=> https://github.com:443/request+with+characters%20 sample
+
 ## Footnotes
 
 gmnhg supports footnotes, written like this[^1]. Footnotes can use any references, including alphanumeric ones[^2]; alphanumeric references will be replaced with numeric IDs on render.

testdata/links.md

@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ this is an example of a link inside a blockquote:
 > OTR has significant usability drawbacks for inter-client mobility.
 > — [XEP-0384](https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0384.html)
 
+Links will get encoded according to RFC 3986, like this sample
+[link](/URI with spaces) to nowhere. The other sample link to
+somewhere on GitHub will not get transformed: [sample][elsewhere].
+
+[elsewhere]: https://github.com:443/request+with+characters%20
+
 ## Footnotes
 
 gmnhg supports footnotes, written like this[^1]. Footnotes can use any