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Description
Non-Reproducible Build Report for TrusteeWallet v1.51.10
Overview
Hi TrusteeWallet team! 👋
We at WalletScrutiny have attempted to verify the reproducibility of TrusteeWallet v1.51.10 by building it from source and comparing the resulting APKs with those from the Google Play Store. Unfortunately, we found that the build is not fully reproducible.
Build Process
We created a custom build script (com.trusteewallet.sh) that:
- Clones the TrusteeWallet repository
- Checks out the v1.51.10 tag
- Builds the Android App Bundle (AAB) using Docker containers with your Dockerfiles
- Generates split APKs using bundletool
- Extracts and compares the built APKs with official APKs from Google Play
Key Findings
Our analysis revealed several differences between the official and built APKs:
Base APK Differences:
- AndroidManifest.xml:
- Different settings for
extractNativeLibs
(false
in official,true
in built) isSplitRequired="true"
present only in built APKrequiredSplitTypes
attribute missing in built APK
- Different settings for
- Binary differences: In assets/index.android.bundle
- DEX files: Official APK lists classes.dex through classes5.dex in apktool.yml, missing in built APK
Architecture-specific APK Differences:
- AndroidManifest.xml:
splitTypes="base__abi"
attribute missing in built APK
- Compression settings: Official APK has detailed
doNotCompress
list for native libraries, missing in built
Language and Screen Density APK Differences:
- Similar pattern of missing attributes and different metadata
Technical Impact
While some differences are expected (Google Play metadata, signatures), others suggest non-deterministic build processes:
- Different binary files
- Different DEX file structures
- Different compression settings
- Different native library handling
Recommendations
To achieve reproducibility, we suggest:
- Standardize build environment: Ensure all environment variables and build tools are fixed at specific versions
- Document build process: Create detailed instructions for reproducing builds
- Fix bundletool configuration: Ensure consistent split APK generation settings
- Address native library handling: Standardize compression settings for native libraries
- Consider Hermetic builds: Implement fully isolated build environments
Next Steps
We'd be happy to collaborate on improving build reproducibility. Our full analysis and build scripts are available at WalletScrutiny.
Let us know if you have any questions or need further details about our findings!