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Nopointers_Persistent_SegTree_Template.cpp
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Nopointers_Persistent_SegTree_Template.cpp
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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define sz(a) int((a).size())
#define int long long
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define F first
#define S second
#define ld(a) while(a--)
#define tci(v,i) for(auto i=v.begin();i!=v.end();i++)
#define tcf(v,i) for(auto i : v)
#define all(v) v.begin(),v.end()
#define rep(i,start,lim) for(long long (i)=(start);i<(lim);i++)
#define repd(i,start,lim) for(long long (i)=(start);i>=(lim);i--)
#define present(c,x) (find(all(c),x) != (c).end())
#define sync ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0)
#define osit ostream_iterator
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define LLINF 1000111000111000111LL
#define PI 3.14159265358979323
#define endl '\n'
#ifdef WIN32
#define getchar_unlocked getchar
#endif
#define gc getchar
#define trace1(x) cerr<<#x<<": "<<x<<endl
#define trace2(x, y) cerr<<#x<<": "<<x<<" | "<<#y<<": "<<y<<endl
#define trace3(x, y, z) cerr<<#x<<":" <<x<<" | "<<#y<<": "<<y<<" | "<<#z<<": "<<z<<endl
#define trace4(a, b, c, d) cerr<<#a<<": "<<a<<" | "<<#b<<": "<<b<<" | "<<#c<<": "<<c<<" | "<<#d<<": "<<d<<endl
#define trace5(a, b, c, d, e) cerr<<#a<<": "<<a<<" | "<<#b<<": "<<b<<" | "<<#c<<": "<<c<<" | "<<#d<<": "<<d<<" | "<<#e<< ": "<<e<<endl
#define trace6(a, b, c, d, e, f) cerr<<#a<<": "<<a<<" | "<<#b<<": "<<b<<" | "<<#c<<": "<<c<<" | "<<#d<<": "<<d<<" | "<<#e<< ": "<<e<<" | "<<#f<<": "<<f<<endl
#define N 1000006
using namespace std;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
typedef vector<vll> vvll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int,int> ii;
typedef vector<ii> vii;
typedef vector<vii> vvii;
typedef tuple<int,int,int> iii;
typedef set<int> si;
typedef complex<double> pnt;
typedef vector<pnt> vpnt;
typedef priority_queue<ii,vii,greater<ii> > spq;
const ll MOD=1000000007LL;
template<typename T> T sqr(T x){return x*x;}
template<typename T> T gcd(T a,T b){if(a==0) return b; return gcd(b%a,a);}
template<typename T>void read(T &x) { register T c = gc(); x = 0; int t = 0; if (c == '-') t = 1, c = gc(); for (; (c < 48 || c>57); c = gc()); for (; c > 47 && c < 58; c = gc()) { x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + c - 48; }if (t) x = -x; }
template<typename T> T power(T x,T y,ll m=MOD){T ans=1;while(y>0){if(y&1LL) ans=(ans*x)%m;y>>=1LL;x=(x*x)%m;}return ans%m;} //using this instead of inbuilt pow due to precision issues in that
template<typename T> ll roundp(T x){ll ans=x;if(x-floor(x)<=0.001) ans=floor(x);else if(ceil(x)-x<=0.001) ans=ceil(x);return ans;}
int NEW=1,L[N],R[N],a[N],seg[20*N],root[N];
void build(int id,int s,int e){
if(s==e){
seg[id]=a[s];
return;
}
L[id]=NEW++;
R[id]=NEW++;
int mid=(s+e)/2;
build(L[id],s,mid); build(R[id],mid+1,e);
seg[id]=seg[L[id]]+seg[R[id]];
}
int upd(int id,int s,int e,int p,int val){
int ID=NEW++;
if(s==e && s==p){ // change as requires
seg[ID]=val;
return ID;
}
int mid=(s+e)/2;
L[ID]=L[id]; R[ID]=R[id];
if(p<=mid){
L[ID]=upd(L[ID],s,mid,p,val);
}
else R[ID]=upd(R[ID],mid+1,e,p,val);
return ID;
}
int32_t main(){
int n; cin>>n;
rep(i,0,n) cin>>a[i];
build(0,0,n-1);
root[0]=upd(0,0,n-1,1,5);
root[1]=upd(root[1-1],0,n-1,2,5);
}