Deps: Update to kotlin 1.9.25 (via catalog's pr-sha combination)

FYI: This change was done for testing purposes and until the below
'Android Dependency Catalog' #34 PR gets merged to 'trunk'. When that's
done, the 'catalogVersion' will be updated to '1.18.0' instead.

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Since updating Kotlin isn't enough by itself, due to various build
failures, this update also incorporates the below 4 updates:
- 'detekt' -> '1.23.6'
- 'androidx-room' -> '2.6.1'
- 'dagger' -> '2.51.1'
- 'kotlinx-coroutines' -> '1.8.1'

Android Dependency Catalog PR: [Dependency Updates] Update Kotlin to
1.9.25 #34
- Automattic/android-dependency-catalog#34

Author: ParaskP7

settings.gradle

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ plugins {
     id 'com.gradle.enterprise' version '3.9'
 }
 
-def catalogVersion = "1.17.0"
+def catalogVersion = "34-cbb5a77cabf0aa7d8de773c2a87671d094785b00"
 dependencyResolutionManagement {
     repositories {
         exclusiveContent {
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ dependencyResolutionManagement {
             version("apache-commons-text", "1.10.0")
             version("facebook-flipper", "0.51.0")
             version("facebook-soloader", "0.9.0")
-            version("kotlinx-coroutines", "1.3.9")
         }
     }
 }