To run a single Solr server:
$ docker run --name my_solr -d -p 8983:8983 -t xrowgmbh/solr:latest
Then with a web browser go to http://localhost:8983/
to see the Admin Console (adjust the hostname for your docker host).
To use Solr, you need to create a "core", an index for your data. For example:
$ docker exec -it --user=solr my_solr bin/solr create_core -c ezpublish -d ezp-default/conf
In the web UI if you click on "Core Admin" you should now see the "gettingstarted" core.
If you want to load some example data:
$ docker exec -it --user=solr my_solr bin/post -c gettingstarted example/exampledocs/manufacturers.xml