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| 1 | +(** Programmide mudelkontroll. *) |
| 2 | +open Modelcheck |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +(** Väärtuskeskkond. |
| 5 | + Muutujate nimed on sõned ja väärtused täisarvud. *) |
| 6 | +module Env = Map.Make (String) |
| 7 | +type env = int Env.t [@@deriving ord] |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +module type ProgramModel = |
| 10 | +sig |
| 11 | + (** Programmi mudeli olekud koosnevad programmi punktist ja keskkonnast. *) |
| 12 | + type point [@@deriving ord, show] |
| 13 | + include Model with type t = point * env |
| 14 | +end |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +(** Abifunktsioon juhuarvu step funktsiooni implementeerimiseks. *) |
| 17 | +let nondet (point': 'a) (x: string) ((l, u): int * int) env: ('a * env) list = |
| 18 | + List.init (u - l + 1) (fun i -> |
| 19 | + (point', Env.add x (l + i) env) |
| 20 | + ) |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +(** Mudel järgmise programmi jaoks: |
| 23 | +
|
| 24 | + 1: int x = 1; |
| 25 | + 2: int y = __VERIFIER_nondet_int(); // -10..10 |
| 26 | + 3: int z = __VERIFIER_nondet_int(); // -10..10 |
| 27 | + 4: if (z > 5) |
| 28 | + 5: x = y; |
| 29 | + 6: else |
| 30 | + 7: x++; |
| 31 | + 8: assert(x != 0); // kas võib ebaõnnestuda? |
| 32 | +
|
| 33 | + *) |
| 34 | +module ExampleProgram = |
| 35 | +struct |
| 36 | + type point = P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P7 | P8 [@@deriving ord, show] |
| 37 | + type t = point * env [@@deriving ord] |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + let initial: t = (P2, Env.singleton "x" 1) |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + let step ((point, env): t): t list = |
| 42 | + failwith "TODO" |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + let is_error ((point, env): t): bool = |
| 45 | + failwith "TODO" |
| 46 | +end |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +(** Mudel järgmise programmi jaoks: |
| 49 | +
|
| 50 | + 1: unsigned int x = __VERIFIER_nondet_uint(); // 0..1500 |
| 51 | + 2: unsigned int y = x; |
| 52 | + 3: while (x < 1024) { |
| 53 | + 4: x++; |
| 54 | + 5: y++; |
| 55 | + 6: } |
| 56 | + 7: assert(x == y); // kas võib ebaõnnestuda? |
| 57 | +
|
| 58 | + *) |
| 59 | +module CountUpProgram = |
| 60 | +struct |
| 61 | + type point = P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P7 [@@deriving ord, show] |
| 62 | + type t = point * env [@@deriving ord] |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + let initial: t = (P1, Env.empty) |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + let step ((point, env): t): t list = |
| 67 | + failwith "TODO" |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + let is_error ((point, env): t): bool = |
| 70 | + failwith "TODO" |
| 71 | +end |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +(** Mudel järgmise programmi jaoks: |
| 74 | +
|
| 75 | + 1: unsigned int y = 1; |
| 76 | + 2: unsigned int x0 = __VERIFIER_nondet_uint(); // 0..5 |
| 77 | + 3: unsigned int n0 = __VERIFIER_nondet_uint(); // 1..5 |
| 78 | + 4: unsigned int x = x0; |
| 79 | + 5: unsigned int n = n0; |
| 80 | + 6: while (n > 1) { |
| 81 | + 7: if (n % 2 == 0) |
| 82 | + 8: n = n / 2; |
| 83 | + 9: else { |
| 84 | + 10: y = x * y; |
| 85 | + 11: n = (n + 1) / 2; |
| 86 | + 12: } |
| 87 | + 13: x = x * x; |
| 88 | + 14: } |
| 89 | + 15: y = x * y; |
| 90 | + 16: assert(y == pow(x0, n0)); // kas võib ebaõnnestuda? |
| 91 | +
|
| 92 | + *) |
| 93 | +module PowProgram = |
| 94 | +struct |
| 95 | + type point = P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 | P7 | P8 | P10 | P11 | P13 | P15 | P16 [@@deriving ord, show] |
| 96 | + type t = point * env [@@deriving ord] |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + let initial: t = (P2, Env.singleton "y" 1) |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + let step ((point, env): t): t list = |
| 101 | + failwith "TODO" |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + (** Vihje: Kasuta Crashcourse.Basics.pow funktsiooni. *) |
| 104 | + let is_error ((point, env): t): bool = |
| 105 | + failwith "TODO" |
| 106 | +end |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +(** Mudel parandatud PowProgram jaoks. *) |
| 109 | +module FixedPowProgram = |
| 110 | +struct |
| 111 | + include PowProgram (* Ei pea kõike kopeerima. *) |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + let step ((point, env): t): t list = |
| 114 | + match point with (* Siin saab üle defineerida ühe juhu. *) |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + | _ -> step (point, env) |
| 117 | +end |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +(** Mudel järgmise programmi jaoks: |
| 120 | +
|
| 121 | + 1: unsigned int y = 0; |
| 122 | + 2: unsigned int n = __VERIFIER_nondet_uint(); // 0..15 |
| 123 | + 3: unsigned int x = n; |
| 124 | + 4: while (x > 0) { |
| 125 | + 5: x--; |
| 126 | + 6: y++; |
| 127 | + 7: } |
| 128 | + 8: assert(y == n); // kas võib ebaõnnestuda? |
| 129 | +
|
| 130 | + *) |
| 131 | +module CountUpDownProgram = |
| 132 | +struct |
| 133 | + type point = P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 | P8 [@@deriving ord, show] |
| 134 | + type t = point * env [@@deriving ord] |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + let initial: t = (P2, Env.singleton "y" 0) |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + let step ((point, env): t): t list = |
| 139 | + failwith "TODO" |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + let is_error ((point, env): t): bool = |
| 142 | + failwith "TODO" |
| 143 | +end |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +(** Mudel järgmise programmi jaoks: |
| 146 | +
|
| 147 | + 1: unsigned int sum = 0; |
| 148 | + 2: unsigned int i = 1; |
| 149 | + 3: unsigned int n = __VERIFIER_nondet_uint(); // 0..15 |
| 150 | + 4: while (i < n) { |
| 151 | + 5: sum += i; |
| 152 | + 6: i++; |
| 153 | + 7: } |
| 154 | + 8: assert(sum == n * (n + 1) / 2); // kas võib ebaõnnestuda? |
| 155 | +
|
| 156 | + *) |
| 157 | +module SumProgram = |
| 158 | +struct |
| 159 | + type point = P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 | P8 [@@deriving ord, show] |
| 160 | + type t = point * env [@@deriving ord] |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | + let initial: t = (P3, Env.add "i" 1 (Env.singleton "sum" 0)) |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + let step ((point, env): t): t list = |
| 165 | + failwith "TODO" |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + let is_error ((point, env): t): bool = |
| 168 | + failwith "TODO" |
| 169 | +end |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +(** Mudel parandatud SumProgram jaoks. *) |
| 172 | +module FixedSumProgram = |
| 173 | +struct |
| 174 | + include SumProgram (* Ei pea kõike kopeerima. *) |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + let step ((point, env): t): t list = |
| 177 | + match point with (* Siin saab üle defineerida ühe juhu. *) |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + | _ -> step (point, env) |
| 180 | +end |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +(** Arvutab ruutjuure täisarvust. |
| 183 | + Vt. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_square_root. *) |
| 184 | +let isqrt n = |
| 185 | + int_of_float (sqrt (float_of_int n)) |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +(** Mudel järgmise programmi jaoks: |
| 188 | +
|
| 189 | + 1: unsigned int l = 0; |
| 190 | + 2: unsigned int y = __VERIFIER_nondet_uint(); // 0..50 |
| 191 | + 3: while ((l + 1) * (l + 1) <= y) |
| 192 | + 4: l++; |
| 193 | + 5: assert(l == isqrt(y)); // kas võib ebaõnnestuda? |
| 194 | +
|
| 195 | + *) |
| 196 | +module LinearSqrtProgram = |
| 197 | +struct |
| 198 | + type point = P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 [@@deriving ord, show] |
| 199 | + type t = point * env [@@deriving ord] |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + let initial: t = (P2, Env.singleton "l" 0) |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | + let step ((point, env): t): t list = |
| 204 | + failwith "TODO" |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | + (** Vihje: Kasuta ülaldefineeritud isqrt funktsiooni. *) |
| 207 | + let is_error ((point, env): t): bool = |
| 208 | + failwith "TODO" |
| 209 | +end |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +(** Mudel järgmise programmi jaoks: |
| 212 | +
|
| 213 | + 1: unsigned int l = 0; |
| 214 | + 2: unsigned int y = __VERIFIER_nondet_uint(); // 0..50 |
| 215 | + 3: unsigned int r = y + 1; |
| 216 | + 4: unsigned int m; |
| 217 | + 5: while (l != r - 1) { |
| 218 | + 6: m = (l + r) / 2; |
| 219 | + 7: if (m * m <= y) |
| 220 | + 8: l = m; |
| 221 | + 9: else |
| 222 | + 10: r = m; |
| 223 | + 11: } |
| 224 | + 12: assert(l == isqrt(y)); // kas võib ebaõnnestuda? |
| 225 | +
|
| 226 | + *) |
| 227 | +module BinarySqrtProgram = |
| 228 | +struct |
| 229 | + type point = P2 | P3 | P5 | P6 | P7 | P8 | P10 | P12 [@@deriving ord, show] |
| 230 | + type t = point * env [@@deriving ord] |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | + let initial: t = (P2, Env.singleton "l" 0) |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + let step ((point, env): t): t list = |
| 235 | + failwith "TODO" |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | + (** Vihje: Kasuta ülaldefineeritud isqrt funktsiooni. *) |
| 238 | + let is_error ((point, env): t): bool = |
| 239 | + failwith "TODO" |
| 240 | +end |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +(** Mudel järgmise programmi jaoks: |
| 243 | +
|
| 244 | + 1: unsigned int s = __VERIFIER_nondet_uint(); // 0..50 |
| 245 | + 2: unsigned int x0; |
| 246 | + 3: if (s <= 1) |
| 247 | + 4: x0 = s; |
| 248 | + 5: else { |
| 249 | + 6: x0 = s / 2; |
| 250 | + 7: unsigned int x1 = (x0 + s / x0) / 2; |
| 251 | + 8: while (x1 < x0) { |
| 252 | + 9: x0 = x1; |
| 253 | + 10: x1 = (x0 + s / x0) / 2; |
| 254 | + 11: } |
| 255 | + 12: } |
| 256 | + 13: assert(x0 == isqrt(s)); // kas võib ebaõnnestuda? |
| 257 | +
|
| 258 | + *) |
| 259 | +module NewtonSqrtProgram = |
| 260 | +struct |
| 261 | + type point = P1 | P3 | P4 | P6 | P7 | P8 | P9 | P10 | P13 [@@deriving ord, show] |
| 262 | + type t = point * env [@@deriving ord] |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | + let initial: t = (P1, Env.empty) |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | + let step ((point, env): t): t list = |
| 267 | + failwith "TODO" |
| 268 | + |
| 269 | + (** Vihje: Kasuta ülaldefineeritud isqrt funktsiooni. *) |
| 270 | + let is_error ((point, env): t): bool = |
| 271 | + failwith "TODO" |
| 272 | +end |
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