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Fixed issue #314 (https://github.com/AIM-Harvard/foundation-cancer-im… #316

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@surajpaib surajpaib commented Jan 8, 2025

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved error handling in DICOM file processing
    • Enhanced robustness of file reading and mask extraction
  • Refactor

    • Updated method signature with type hints
    • Improved logging and error messages
    • Refined variable naming for consistency

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coderabbitai bot commented Jan 8, 2025

Walkthrough

The changes focus on improving the process_series_dir function in the idc_helper.py utility module. The modifications enhance error handling, type hinting, and logging for processing DICOM series directories. The function now has a more robust approach to handling potential errors during DICOM file processing, with improved type annotations and more informative logging messages.

Changes

File Change Summary
fmcib/utils/idc_helper.py - Updated function signature with Path type hint for series_dir
- Improved error handling for DICOM file processing
- Refined logging messages
- Enhanced centroid extraction logic

Poem

🐰 In the realm of DICOM's maze,
A rabbit hops through type-safe ways,
Catching errors with gentle care,
Logging paths both here and there,
Robust code now leaps with grace! 🔬


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@surajpaib
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@PaulShiLi I'm happy to merge your fix into the master branch once I go through the code and ensure passing tests

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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
fmcib/utils/idc_helper.py (3)

193-208: Enhance docstring with return value details.

The docstring could be more specific about the structure of the returned dictionary.

Add the following to the Returns section:

     Returns:
         dict: A dictionary containing the extracted information, including the
               image path, patient ID, and centroid coordinates.
+              Keys: image_path (str), PatientID (str), coordX (float),
+                    coordY (float), coordZ (float)
         None: If there's no RTSTRUCT or SEG file, or any step fails.

240-244: Remove unused variable assignment.

The image variable is assigned but never used.

-    try:
-        image = sitk.ReadImage(str(image_path))
-    except Exception as e:
-        logger.error(f"Failed to read image {image_path}: {e}")
-        return None
+    # Verify image can be read
+    try:
+        sitk.ReadImage(str(image_path))
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Failed to read image {image_path}: {e}")
+        return None
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

241-241: Local variable image is assigned to but never used

Remove assignment to unused variable image

(F841)


246-257: Use safer list access for mask files.

While the existence check is good, accessing index 0 could still raise an IndexError if the list is empty.

 gtv1_masks = list(series_dir.glob("*GTV-1*.nii.gz"))
-if not gtv1_masks:
+if len(gtv1_masks) == 0:
     logger.warning(f"No GTV-1 mask found in {series_dir}. Skipping.")
     return None
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 2a2bb59 and e7f0fce.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • fmcib/utils/idc_helper.py (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)
fmcib/utils/idc_helper.py

241-241: Local variable image is assigned to but never used

Remove assignment to unused variable image

(F841)


266-266: Do not use bare except

(E722)

⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms (3)
  • GitHub Check: build (3.11)
  • GitHub Check: build (3.10)
  • GitHub Check: build (3.9)
🔇 Additional comments (2)
fmcib/utils/idc_helper.py (2)

Line range hint 273-282: LGTM! Return value structure is clean and complete.

The dictionary construction includes all necessary fields with appropriate types.

🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

241-241: Local variable image is assigned to but never used

Remove assignment to unused variable image

(F841)


266-266: Do not use bare except

(E722)


Line range hint 193-282: Verify data integrity for medical imaging processing.

Given that this function processes medical imaging data, it's crucial to ensure data integrity throughout the pipeline.

Let's verify the integrity of the processing pipeline:

✅ Verification successful

Data integrity measures are properly implemented

The function implements comprehensive error handling, validation, and logging throughout the medical imaging pipeline:

  • Validates input files and formats
  • Handles errors gracefully with proper logging
  • Implements fallback mechanisms for centroid extraction
  • Maintains consistent error reporting patterns
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify the integrity of medical imaging data processing

# Check for any TODO/FIXME comments that might indicate incomplete processing
echo "Checking for TODO/FIXME comments in medical imaging processing..."
rg -i "TODO|FIXME" --type py

# Check for potential error handling patterns in similar medical imaging functions
echo "Checking error handling patterns in similar functions..."
ast-grep --pattern 'try {
  $$$
} catch (Exception $e) {
  $$$
  return None
}'

# Check for consistent logging patterns in medical imaging functions
echo "Checking logging patterns..."
rg "logger\.(warning|error)" --type py

Length of output: 1946

🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

241-241: Local variable image is assigned to but never used

Remove assignment to unused variable image

(F841)


266-266: Do not use bare except

(E722)

Comment on lines +263 to +271
# Some masks label is 1, others are 255; try 255 first, else 1
try:
centroid = label_shape_filter.GetCentroid(255)
except:
centroid = label_shape_filter.GetCentroid(1)
try:
centroid = label_shape_filter.GetCentroid(1)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Could not extract centroid from mask {mask_path}: {e}")
return None
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Replace bare except with specific exception type.

The bare except clause should catch specific exceptions for better error handling.

     try:
         centroid = label_shape_filter.GetCentroid(255)
-    except:
+    except RuntimeError:
         try:
             centroid = label_shape_filter.GetCentroid(1)
-        except Exception as e:
+        except RuntimeError as e:
             logger.warning(f"Could not extract centroid from mask {mask_path}: {e}")
             return None
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
# Some masks label is 1, others are 255; try 255 first, else 1
try:
centroid = label_shape_filter.GetCentroid(255)
except:
centroid = label_shape_filter.GetCentroid(1)
try:
centroid = label_shape_filter.GetCentroid(1)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Could not extract centroid from mask {mask_path}: {e}")
return None
# Some masks label is 1, others are 255; try 255 first, else 1
try:
centroid = label_shape_filter.GetCentroid(255)
except RuntimeError:
try:
centroid = label_shape_filter.GetCentroid(1)
except RuntimeError as e:
logger.warning(f"Could not extract centroid from mask {mask_path}: {e}")
return None
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

266-266: Do not use bare except

(E722)

Comment on lines +213 to +214
if len(rt_struct_files) != 0:
dcmrtstruct2nii(str(rt_struct_files[0]), str(series_dir), str(series_dir))
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add error handling for RTSTRUCT conversion.

The dcmrtstruct2nii call should be wrapped in a try-except block to handle potential conversion failures gracefully.

 if len(rt_struct_files) != 0:
-    dcmrtstruct2nii(str(rt_struct_files[0]), str(series_dir), str(series_dir))
+    try:
+        dcmrtstruct2nii(str(rt_struct_files[0]), str(series_dir), str(series_dir))
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Failed to convert RTSTRUCT to NIfTI: {e}")
+        return None

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

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2 participants