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增加了新菜和补充的烹饪tips #331
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# 炒馒头的做法 | ||
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炒馒头的目的是为了处理掉前一晚剩余的比较干的馒头,只需要葱就可以完成,得到一份超高碳水的简单早餐 | ||
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## 必备材料和工具 | ||
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- n 个馒头,以个人饭量为准 | ||
- 葱,推荐使用大葱,炒制的味道会更好,小葱虽然带有清香味但炒制对其有所损失 | ||
- 个人比较喜欢吃葱,对于一个半馒头会放入半根大葱 | ||
- 调料: | ||
- 盐 | ||
- 五香粉 | ||
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## 操作 | ||
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- 把葱洗净,写成斜刀,或者切成较大的葱末。馒头切成适合入口的方块 | ||
- 热锅,国内放入薄油(没过锅底即可),放入准备好的葱简单炒制到失水部分焦黄有香气即可。注意不要过度炒制成葱油的做法 | ||
- 仿佛馒头块,翻炒均匀,直到馒头变热即可 | ||
- [若馒头比较的干,可以考虑少放一些水然后关上锅盖进行短暂的闷蒸] | ||
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- 根据个人口味放入盐和五香粉,若喜欢比较焦香的味道可以多炒制一会即可出锅 | ||
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## 附加内容 | ||
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- 此菜目的是简单的处理剩余的主食作为早餐,制作简单并且快速 | ||
- 此菜中含水量较小,清注意火候,注意燃气使用安全 | ||
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如果您遵循本指南的制作流程而发现有问题或可以改进的流程,请提出 Issue 或 Pull request 。 |
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2. 一般来说,计划腌渍的时间越长,使用的调味料和辅料越少 | ||
3. 腌渍时应使用料均匀覆盖在所有的表面。如果是肉片、肉丝,应该用手尽量抓匀、搅匀。如果是整个羊腿,应该用手或刷子在表面刷匀 | ||
4. 一般炒肉、炸肉需要提前腌渍。炒肉应该保证肉鲜嫩的口感,烹调往往需要大火且时间较短。短时间烹饪不容易入味时,提前腌渍就能弥补口味的不足 | ||
5. 同时需要注意的是肉类腌制是为了为了防止后续烹饪中的味道不足,需要权衡整道菜在材料预处理和烹饪过程中整体的调味量 | ||
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## 腌渍手法 | ||
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* 生粉:即为淀粉。生粉是上浆的重要腌料。上浆越厚,或者需要口感越滑嫩,需要的生粉越多。可用于几乎所有肉类。`生粉可作为简易的油炸外衣使用(一般根据需要还需加入面粉等),此时一般不在腌渍时加入` | ||
- 玉米淀粉、土豆淀粉:粘性一般最大 | ||
- 红薯淀粉:粘性略低 | ||
* 油:在腌渍时加入适量油进行油封,可以锁住水分和风味。如使用开口容器腌渍,且时间较长(例如在碗里),油封能极大程度保证肉质不变干或变柴。可用于几乎所有肉类。油封后炒制应略微减少底油,油炸则没有区别 | ||
* 油:在腌渍时加入适量油进行油封,可以锁住水分和风味。如使用开口容器腌渍,且时间较长(例如在碗里),油封能极大程度保证肉质不变干或变柴。可用于几乎所有肉类(牛肉最为适合,可以防止粘锅)。油封后炒制应略微减少底油,油炸则没有区别 | ||
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## 几种较为通用的腌渍公式 | ||
1. 牛肉:使用适量生抽,少量料酒,少量白砂糖腌渍。根据口味选用食盐(补充咸味),蚝油和极少量海鲜酱(蚝油牛肉),五香粉/十三香(洋葱炒牛肉)。慎用葱姜 | ||
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开火——直接将锅平放于火上,烧热——将油倒入锅中,烧热——放入菜品,翻炒——出锅前记得放调料 | ||
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### 煎炸的火候控制的简单原则 | ||
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- 大火:国内的高温会导致食材的表面快速失水,一般目的是用于定型或者用于形成焦化层。如煎鱼的时候会先定型后烹熟 | ||
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typo |
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- 中小火:防止高温导致食材炭化(糊了),通过合适的温度使得食材在锅中逐渐成熟 | ||
- 需要注意的是在油炸的时候若是温度过低(火候较小),会导致食物大量吸油,导致口感油腻。 | ||
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### 注意事项 | ||
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* 判断锅/油是否烧热时,可将手平放于锅的上方感受热量;油热后方可放入食材。 | ||
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需要明确用量。