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H-THING

An H-Bridge circuit for controlling a single robot motor.

PCB Description

Schematic

PCB

3d view

Specs

  • 5V - 17V motor voltage range
  • To be used with <1000Hz switching freqnuency (500Hz is preferred)
  • Supports 3.3v and 5.0v logic level inputs
  • Capable of driving up to 3A
  • Requires only one PWM pin for speed, one digial I/O for direction
  • Can be used as a half-bridge if direction pin is disconnected
  • Has space for a current-sensing resistor (R6)
  • Cannot be used to coast the motor

This project was created using KiCad 5 RC2. Use it to open and edit this design.

BOM

"Id" "Designator" "Package" "Quantity" "Designation" "Supplier and ref"
1 "MH3,MH2,MH4,MH1" "MountingHole_3.2mm_M3" 4 "MountingHole_3.2mm_M3"
2 "C1,C3" "C_Disc_D5.0mm_W2.5mm_P5.00mm" 2 "100nF"
3 "C2" "CP_Radial_D10.0mm_P5.00mm" 1 "470uF"
4 "J1" "TerminalBlock_bornier-2_P5.08mm" 1 "MOTOR_CON"
5 "J2" "TerminalBlock_bornier-2_P5.08mm" 1 "PWR_PASSTHRU"
6 "J3" "TerminalBlock_bornier-2_P5.08mm" 1 "MAIN_PWR"
7 "Q1,Q6" "TO-92_Inline_Narrow_Oval" 2 "2N3904"
8 "R1,R2,R4,R5" "R_Axial_DIN0207_L6.3mm_D2.5mm_P2.54mm_Vertical" 4 "1k00"
9 "J4" "Socket_Strip_Straight_1x03_Pitch2.54mm" 1 "SIG_CON"
10 "Q2,Q4" "TO-220-3_Vertical" 2 "IRF5305"
11 "Q3,Q5" "TO-220-3_Vertical" 2 "HUF75321"
12 "R6" "R_Axial_DIN0207_L6.3mm_D2.5mm_P2.54mm_Vertical" 1 "0R20"
13 "G***" "rover" 1 "LOGO"

Installing

Install the H-THING using standoffs on the robot. Apply motor power (5-17V) to the screw terminals on the right hand side. Make sure the polarity is correct! The other screw terminal is for power pass-trough. Use the passthrough to chain more H-THINGs together. Finally, connect the motor to the last screw terminal (the one with the motor label).

Connect the H-THING to a microcontroller by connecting one of the outermost pins to a PWM pin, and the other to a digital I/O (non PWM).

Signal Control

Use the library included with this repo to control the speed and direction of the motor.

Use the following code to create a H-THING object:

#define SPEED_PIN 9 
#define DIR_PIN 3 
HTHING leftm = HTHING(PA3,PA2);

To control the motor:

left_motor.stop(); //stops the motor
left_motor.run(-255); //runs the motor backwards
left_motor.run(120); //runs the motor forwards

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE.md file for details

Acknowledgments

  • Special thanks to the V2FC robot team!

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An h-bridge circuit for ENPH 253 robot lab

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